Quick Take
- Athletic American Bulldogs must clear obstacles reaching 6 feet high to validate their elite status.
- The Johnson type standard produces heavier-boned structures that lead to persistent skeletal constraints.
- Counter-intuitively, these dogs utilize vocal huffs to express their deep-seated affectionate nature.
- Executing a blood test for a rescue is mandatory to reveal genetic traits that dictate care.
When the first British colonists arrived in America, they brought their bulldogs with them. A few centuries of steady breeding later, the American bulldog was born. American bulldogs have stronger and longer legs than their British counterparts. This means that athletic American bulldogs can run faster and may be able to jump over obstacles that are 6 feet off the ground.
These strong and loyal pets are prized on farms and ranches across the country for their ability to scare off predators and keep other animals in line. As pets, they are known for being fun, sweet, and incredibly engaging.
Pictures of American bulldogs often portray them as fierce hunting dogs. However, these pets are also incredibly affectionate and are beloved by both their immediate owners and all members of the family.
3 Pros and Cons of Owning an American Bulldog
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Loyal and strong: They are working pets that are trusted on farms across the country. Although they are a medium to large breed, these dogs are very attached and will never disappoint their owners. | Health issues: As they get older, they become susceptible to several genetic conditions, including hip dysplasia, thyroid deficiency, and various eye problems. Take your bulldog to the vet regularly to make sure they’re getting the care they need. |
| Fun and friendly: They love to play and be involved in family activities. If you have one of these pups, you’ll never miss a moment of fun. | Separation anxiety: They are family dogs that like to be with their humans at all times. If left alone, your bulldog is likely to bark, scratch, chew, and generally show signs of extreme distress. Luckily, these dogs are intelligent and can be taken with you to most places where companion animals are welcome. |
| Talkative personality: One of the primary behaviors that these dogs are known for is their tendency to growl, huff, and generally talk to their owners. If you can learn to understand your pet, you’ll be treated to a variety of adorable conversations. | Aggressive tendencies: Because of their stubborn streak, some untrained bulldogs have been known to lash out at humans or other animals. Although many have gone their entire lives without an incident, this tendency may restrict the areas where your bulldog is allowed to live or travel. |

American Bulldogs have been known to lash out at humans or other animals. Although many bulldogs go their entire lives without an incident, this tendency may restrict the areas where your bulldog is allowed to live or travel.
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Evolution and Origins
The American Bulldog is a descendant of the Old English Bulldog, which was brought to America by English immigrants in the 17th and 18th centuries. The Old English Bulldog was originally bred for bull-baiting, a popular sport in England at the time, but as this sport fell out of favor, the breed was used for other purposes, such as hunting, herding, and as a general farm dog.
In America, the Old English Bulldog was further developed and modified to suit the needs of American farmers, particularly in the southern states. This resulted in the development of two distinct types of American Bulldogs: the Johnson type and the Scott type.
The Johnson type, also known as the “Classic” American Bulldog, is larger and heavier-boned, with a wider head and more pronounced wrinkles. It is considered to be more closely related to the Old English Bulldog.
The Scott type, also known as the “Standard” American Bulldog, is smaller and more athletic, with a narrower head and less pronounced wrinkles. Both the Johnson and Scott types are descended from the Old English Bulldog, but the modern English Bulldog is a separate breed with different characteristics.
Over time, the American Bulldog became less popular as a working dog and more as a family pet. The breed was officially recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1999. Today, American Bulldogs are used as companions, show, and performance dogs.
Size and Weight

American Bulldogs are a medium to large-sized breed with muscular bodies, athletic builds, and broad, strong heads, but less brachycephalic faces than English Bulldogs.
©Jocapito, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons – Original / License
These dogs are a medium to large-sized breed with muscular bodies, athletic builds, and broad, strong heads, but less brachycephalic faces than English Bulldogs. They are strong and muscular, which makes them popular working dogs on farms and ranches.
The average male American bulldog weighs between 66 and 130 pounds and stands between 20 and 28 inches tall. Female American bulldogs are significantly smaller; they seldom weigh more than 60 to 90 pounds, and they usually stand between 20 and 24 inches tall.
Common Health Issues

The American bulldog has a stronger bite force than the English bulldog.
©Zanna Pesnina/Shutterstock.com
American Bulldogs are a large purebred breed that is known to be susceptible to several health issues. The problems that your American bulldog might face as he gets older include hip and elbow dysplasia, skin allergies, and a variety of eye conditions related to the bulldog’s signature saggy eyelids.
They are also particularly prone to bone cancer and thyroid deficiencies, especially when compared to other dogs.
Temperament and Behavior

American Bulldogs are sweet and loyal pups that love to spend time with their families.
©Photo by sannse, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons – Original / License
American Bulldogs are sweet and loyal pups that love to spend time with their families. You can expect your bulldog to be engaging, excited, talkative, and generally involved with the activities of your daily life.
Most bulldogs exhibit extremely attached behaviors, even if they are a rescue that was previously part of a different family. Although this attachment can lead to separation anxiety, it also creates an incredibly strong bond between owner and pet.
Most bulldogs have a stubborn streak that can make them difficult to train. Luckily, this can be overcome with patience and a good understanding of bulldog psychology.
They love listening to their owners and want to be part of the family, but they may need multiple training sessions to get over some of their more difficult personality traits.
How to Take Care of an American Bulldog
These dogs carry a high price tag because they require a significant amount of care and attention. If you can’t afford to purchase a purebred American bulldog, you probably won’t be able to pay for the veterinary costs associated with this breed. That said, whether you rescue your bulldog or buy them from a breeder, you should still make sure that it receives the best care possible.

American bulldogs become susceptible to several genetic conditions, including hip dysplasia, thyroid deficiency, and various eye problems.
©Kuznetsov Alexey/Shutterstock.com
The Best Dog Food
American bulldogs have incredibly sensitive stomachs and may need a specialized diet. In particular, bulldogs are susceptible to kidney stones, which can be caused by an excess of unhealthy proteins and calcium in the dog’s food. One of the best ways to avoid this issue is to feed either homemade food or high-quality kibbles that have been designed with bulldogs in mind.
Due to the shape of their snouts, these dogs have a tendency to ingest a lot of air while they eat. This can result in either minor flatulence or more serious stomach issues if too much air is ingested. Savvy owners avoid this problem by feeding smaller kibbles, hand-feeding their dog, or simply watching the contents of their dog’s diet to limit the amount of gas that their pet naturally creates.
Keep your American Bulldog healthy by feeding it food with high-quality ingredients. You may want to try dog food with limited ingredients to help prevent allergies. This type of food might also help keep American Bulldogs’ weight and thyroid under control.
Maintenance and Grooming
American bulldogs have short coats and do not require much more grooming than would be needed for another canine. Make sure to wash your bulldog at least once a month, and remember to trim their nails and clean their ears. You should also pay careful attention to the area around your bulldog’s eyes, as these pups are prone to skin infections and other eye problems.
Training
American Bulldogs are loyal but stubborn pets that may require a little extra training and patience. Start working with your bulldog as soon as you can, and keep working with them throughout their adult life. Try several short training sessions interspersed throughout the day, and pay attention to how exhausted your dog is. If you consistently make training a positive and successful activity, your bulldog is sure to respond.
Exercise
The American Bulldog is a high-energy breed that needs a lot of exercise to keep its anxiety down. However, due to the health issues that many bulldogs suffer, getting this exercise can be difficult as the dog gets older. The solution that most bulldog owners end up arriving at is taking their dog on a leisurely 40-minute stroll one to two times a day.
Puppies
American bulldog puppies are sweet, loving, and eager to learn. Make sure to take your puppy to the vet right away to see if they have any outstanding health issues that will need to be treated throughout their life. If your dog is a rescue, you may also want to run a blood test to see if they are purebred or if they have different genetics that may require varied medical care.

American Bulldogs are working pets that are trusted on farms across the country.
©Zanna Pesnina/Shutterstock.com
American Bulldogs and Children
American bulldogs are playful and engaging, which means that they can get along incredibly well with older children. However, due to their stubborn streak, leaving an American bulldog alone with small children is never recommended.
Dogs Similar to American Bulldogs
Bulldogs are the source breed for several different types of lovable pups. If you find the price of an American bulldog is too high, try adopting one of these breeds instead:
- Bulldog: English bulldogs share many of the same traits as their American counterparts. Look for different types of bulldogs that have been curated by breeders over the centuries.
- Boxer: Boxers are usually larger, taller, and healthier than most bulldogs. They still have the strong jaws, short faces, and stubborn streak that make bulldog descendants so distinct.
- Pitbull: The American pitbull is an energetic breed that is often much cheaper than a purebred bulldog. In exchange, you’ll get a mix of personality traits and a dog that is more flexible to your family’s needs.
American Bulldog Pictures
View all of our American Bulldog pictures in the gallery.
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