American Eskimo Dog

The American Eskimo dog is a lively and alert dog breed with an all-white or biscuit fur color, striking black eyes, and a highly curved and upturned tail that bends back over the body. Despite its name, this breed is not associated with the Inuit at all. Instead, it was bred from the German Spitz in the 19th century by immigrants who settled in the Midwest.

Although originally developed as a farm dog, this breed became a popular performer at circuses and road shows. After the United States entered World War I, the name was changed to the American Eskimo as a result of high anti-German sentiment running through the country. This breed is a great match for people who want a lovable, affable, and high-energy companion in their homes.

3 Pros and Cons of Owning an American Eskimo Dog

History and Origins

The American Eskimo Dog’s name is a bit misleading, as the Indigenous people that are referred to as Eskimos had no part in the breed’s origin. German immigrants who arrived in the United States in the early 1800s had a great influence on the development of the Midwest. Not only did they bring Lutheranism, the brewing industry, and German-style food, but they also brought along a Nordic breed of dog known as the German Spitz. These dogs quickly became popular show dogs due to their intelligence and agility, with Pierre, an Eskie tightrope walker, being one of the most famous performing dogs of the 1930s.

When the United States joined World War I in 1917, a prejudice against German things was widespread. Thus, the name of the breed was changed to the “American Eskimo Dog,” based on the name used by a spitz breeding kennel in Ohio. Although the breed has a long and interesting history in America, it was not until 1995 that the American Kennel Club first registered an American Eskimo Dog. These little white dogs did various tasks on farms in the Midwest and later entertained audiences at the circus. Nowadays, pet owners love them because they are adaptable, fun-loving companions.

Reproduction

The American Eskimo Dog typically has a gestation period of 63 days. Puppies are usually around 8 ounces at birth and will grow quickly in the first few weeks after they are born. The average litter size for an American Eskimo is between three to five puppies, though litters can range from one to eight puppies depending on the mother’s health and age.

American Eskimo Dogs are known for their intelligence and loyalty, making them an ideal pet. They come in three sizes: Standard, miniature, and toy. These fluffy white dogs have a unique trait that sets them apart from other breeds — biscuit-colored fur! According to the official breed standard, American Eskimo Dogs should have a white or white with biscuit cream coat, with solid white being the most common. This adds an extra layer of cuteness that we just can’t resist! With these traits in mind, it’s no wonder that American Eskimo Dogs are such popular pets.

Size and Weight

The American Eskimo comes in three different sizes: standard, mini, and toy. In the chart below, the high number represents the standard size, while the smaller figure represents the typical size of the toy dog. The mini is somewhere in between.

Lifespan and Health

The American Eskimo is a healthy breed with a life expectancy of around 13 to 15 years. Some of the rarer conditions you should still nevertheless look out for include hip dysplasia (in which the thighbone doesn’t fit perfectly into the hip joint), progressive retinal atrophy (the deterioration of the retina), cataracts (the clouding of the lens in the black eye), and Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease (in which the blood supply to the femur is partly cut off).

Regardless of the dog’s health history, you should always look out for early signs of cancer, skin diseases, and ear problems, which may develop at any time. To ensure the best health results, you should buy your dog from a reputable breeder and have annual health checks at the vet.

Temperament

The American Eskimo has a friendly personality that shines through in every way. Although not exactly a great hunting or working dog, its alert temperament and loud bark do make it well-suited as a watchdog. But more than anything, this breed is an excellent companion that loves to be around people who shower it with plenty of attention. The dog expresses its essential traits through barking, playtime, tricks, and its exuberant personality. It’s a little hesitant to make new friends, but this can be overcome with some effort.

Even though this highly active breed is always ready to exercise and play outdoors, the American Eskimo is very well-suited for an indoor environment. It is just content to have fun around the house and be with its owner. But it’s also important to set boundaries with this breed; take charge and give it plenty of guidance and activities to engage in. Otherwise, its roaming and energetic mind might find an outlet in rather destructive, annoying, or neurotic behavior.

Care

The American Eskimo is a high-maintenance dog that requires a lot of care and attention to satisfy its needs. If you’re not prepared to sacrifice time and expense on exercise, grooming, training, and nutrition, then this might not be the right dog breed for you. For best results, you should make sure the dog is fully trained as a puppy.

The Best Dog Food

The American Eskimo should be fed on half a cup to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food divided into two separate meals (though the exact amount depends on the dog’s age, size, activity level, and metabolism). Dog treats are also a useful way to reinforce training. Obesity isn’t a significant problem for this highly energetic breed (at least until middle age), but you should nevertheless keep an eye on its weight and be prepared to adjust its calorie intake as needed.

Maintenance and Grooming

The American Eskimo has a thick, elegant double coat of fur, but with a tendency for shedding, it requires two or three brushing sessions per week to remove dead hairs and prevent matting. Because of the natural oils produced by its fur, this breed doesn’t require too much cleaning. It is okay to bathe the dog after a particularly dirty outside adventure, but doing so more than once every few months could cause dryness and irritation. In addition to all of this, the nails should be trimmed, and the ears cleaned out regularly to prevent health problems.

Training

The American Eskimo is one of the most eager and outgoing breeds you can find. As a regular performance dog, this breed will easily follow directions and quickly learn commands, sometimes just by watching and mimicking others. Early obedience training is a must for this breed. Otherwise, for all of its friendliness, the dog’s strong, independent personality may assert itself and exhibit some bad behavior. It’s not impossible to reverse this bad tendency as an adult, but you will need to put in some extra work.

Exercise

The American Eskimo is a high-energy breed that requires a large amount of mental and physical stimulation throughout the day. It is a good idea to give it a fenced yard in which to play and plenty of toys to divert its attention. It also enjoys long walks or runs outdoors and does well in both snowy environments and water, but in hot weather, you should make sure it is properly hydrated and has enough shade. Only after entering middle age will the American Eskimo slow down and become a lot more docile.

American Eskimo Puppies

Puppyhood is a very important time for the American Eskimo. It needs to be properly acclimated from an early age to obey human commands. If it is not properly trained and socialized as an adolescent, then this breed may experience significant behavioral problems later on in life, much more than the typical dog breed. Your puppy should also be subject to an early health screening from the vet to check for potential problems and administer all of the necessary shots.

American Eskimo Dogs and Children

With its friendly nature and playful personality, the American Eskimo loves to be around children. The standard American Eskimo is just the right size to interact with children. It isn’t large enough to intimidate them, but it isn’t small enough to be overly delicate. The only real problem is that the breed’s high energy and activity level might be startling to smaller children. That is why you should always supervise every interaction between your dog and your children and never leave them alone together.

Dogs Similar to the American Eskimo

If you enjoy the American Eskimo, then you might want to check out these similar breeds.

• German Spitz: The German Spitz is the original breed from which the American Eskimo originated. Coming in five different varieties (the Wolfspitz, Giant Spitz, Medium Spitz, Mini Spitz, and the Pomeranian), this breed has a long double coat of fur with some variation of white, black, cream, brown, or red/orange coloration.
• Samoyed: Originating from the frigid lands of Siberia, the Samoyed has a very similar appearance to the American Eskimo, with the white/biscuit fur and the curved tail. This all-around intelligent and hard-working breed was originally used for hauling sleds and protecting its owner.
• Finnish Spitz: Another member of the Spitz family, the Finnish Spitz also has a similar appearance to the American Eskimo, but with a kind of brown-orange coat color. This alert and active breed was originally used as a type of bark pointer, which identified hunting game by barking loudly.