Quick Take
- Securing the title of Australia‘s 1st documented native breed required specific 19th century criteria.
- A 10% rate of diabetes creates a significant pancreas management hurdle for the breed.
- Possessing silky hair is counterintuitive to the hypoallergenic profile expected of these terriers.
- Controlling body temperature is a critical stage for the survival of newborn puppies.
A big dog was fit into a small package when it came to the Australian terrier. These terriers are smart, plucky, and spirited. This Aussie breed is self-assured and attacks life with curiosity and grit.
The Australian terrier has a harsh coat complemented by silky hair. These dogs are hypoallergenic, so you don’t have to worry about that silky hair shedding everywhere. This breed is an excellent watchdog and is very friendly, affectionate, and full of energy. Breeders developed these dogs in Australia during the 19th century. Many people believe these terriers are the first documented native breed in Australia.
Being the littlest of the working terriers, don’t be fooled by the Australian terrier’s small size. These dogs are very tenacious and have the standard slant of life that other terriers have.
3 Pros And Cons of Owning an Australian Terrier
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Very healthy: There aren’t many deadly diseases linked to this breed. | Barks a lot: These little dogs bark a lot. So invest in some earplugs. |
| Travels well: Because of its small size, traveling with this dog is comfortable. | Chases small animals: You’ll need to make sure to keep your Australian terrier on a leash. |
| Friendly with pets: Australian terriers are very friendly and will get along great with other household pets. | Needs to be trained for life: Don’t get too comfortable. Training will be ongoing and nonstop. |

Australian terriers chase small animals. Keep them on a leash when outside.
©Lisjatina/Shutterstock.com
History and Origins
In the 19th century, British settlers brought with them a number of terrier breeds to Australia. It is believed that the Australian Terrier was created by crossbreeding various terriers from Great Britain, such as the Skye, Scottie, and Yorkshire terriers. The Australian Terrier was bred to be an effective and fearless hunter, taking on small mammals and snakes using a leaping, twisting technique.
Living in the isolated areas of Australia created a strong bond between people and their Aussie Terriers. These courageous, small terriers were great companions after a hard day’s work. Even to this day, Aussies need to be around people and cannot be neglected, as they need to be part of the family.
The Australian Terrier is often considered the national dog of Australia due to the fact that it was the first breed to be officially recognized in the country. The first club devoted to the breed was established in Melbourne in 1887, and afterward, exports of this breed were made to the United States and the United Kingdom. In 1933, the Kennel Club (England) gave the Aussie its official status, while the American Kennel Club officially recognized it in 1960.

The Australian Terrier has been bred in Australia since the 1800s.
©boitano/Shutterstock.com
Size And Weight
Australian terriers are small, scrappy dogs with silky hair. According to the American Kennel Club, male Australian terriers weigh between 17 and 20 pounds. Female Australian terriers also weigh between 15 and 20 pounds.
Male Australian terriers are between 10 and 11 inches tall, while female Australian terrier is also between 10 and 11 inches tall.

Australian Terriers usually weigh between 15 and 20 pounds.
©Lisjatina/Shutterstock.com
Common Health Issues
Although many people consider this breed to be very healthy, there are a few health risks associated with Australian terriers. Your puppy may inherit some illnesses from its parents. Equipping yourself with this general health knowledge may help prevent your dog from getting sick in the future.
Skin allergies, which cause itchy skin, are common in Australian terriers. These allergies often lead to bacterial infections known as pyoderma.
Diabetes affects 10% of all Australian terriers, according to The Australian Terrier Club. The dog’s pancreas doesn’t make insulin, so the hormone has to take sugar from the blood and move it to cells that use it as fuel.
Digestive problems are related to your dog’s diet. Some symptoms are vomiting after eating, diarrhea, bad breath after cleaning, hunger after eating, or lack of energy. Early detection of these symptoms can help keep your pet healthy and strong.

Australian Terriers are prone to skin allergies.
©BIGANDT.COM/Shutterstock.com
Temperament and Behavior
The behavior and traits of an Australian terrier give it a spirited and courageous personality. They are scrappy, even-tempered dogs that are persistent yet obedient. They will be your watchdog, and although they are small, they are brave enough and believe they can rescue you from danger. Australian terriers are quieter than most terriers and are always eager to please their owners.
Because these dogs are fun-loving, they make a great addition to families with energetic lifestyles. Australian terriers are curious and love playing with children. Because this breed is intelligent, it makes Australian terriers easy to train.

Australian Terriers are very friendly and will get along great with other household pets.
©Radomir Rezny/Shutterstock.com
How To Take Care Of Australian Terriers
Pet owners looking to care for Australian terrier puppies need to ensure their pet stays healthy. Make sure your Australian terrier has regular veterinarian check-ups. Maintaining healthy habits and the proper diet will ensure your pet stays happy and disease-free for years to come. Mixing dry and wet food with the right nutritional factors is a good idea as well.
The Best Dog Food
Naturally, the nutrients an adult Australian terrier needs are different from the nutrients puppies need.
Luckily, Australian terrier puppies aren’t picky eaters. In fact, they’ll eat pretty much anything you feed them. So to maintain a healthy diet, veterinarians recommend feeding puppies high-quality dry dog food. Choose the blends that are appropriate for your pet’s age and activity level.
Additionally, consider Australian terriers’ propensity for allergies and consider the selection of allergy-friendly and limited-ingredient dog foods.
Puppy, adult, and senior Australian terriers need a well-balanced diet. Specifically, a proper diet has essential vitamins, fats, minerals, nutrients, proteins, and carbohydrates. Like puppies, adult Australian terriers should eat high-quality food. Because this breed is prone to obesity, be sure not to overfeed your pet.
Maintenance And Grooming
Australian terriers are hypoallergenic, so they barely shed ever. Comb your dog’s coat twice a week, or tangling can be a problem. Use a bristle brush and spray conditioner to prevent breaking. These dogs only have to bathe 3 to 4 times a year or when they are filthy.
Training
Because Australian terriers want to please their owners and are naturally compliant, training them is easy. Begin training your dog early and remain fair but firm.
Exercise
Environments suitable for Australian terriers are either apartments or homes with a backyard where they can run freely and play with children. Forty-five minutes of exercise per day will be all your pet needs to exercise correctly. By mixing up walks with playtime, your dog will stay strong and healthy. You can achieve proper training for your dog with a good day of playing fetch and other activities, and two short walks.

Australian Terriers need around 45 minutes of vigorous exercise per day.
©Lisjatina/Shutterstock.com
Puppies
While a newborn Australian terrier puppy’s immune systems mature, proper nutrition is essential. In the first few weeks of life, keep an eye on your pup’s weight. Look for signs of malnourishment or extreme weight gain.
You’ll have to control your puppy’s body temperature. The young pups can’t do it themselves, so this is an important consideration.

Because of its small size, traveling with the Australian Terrier is comfortable.
©boitano/Shutterstock.com
With Children
Australian terriers are very laid-back dogs. They get along well with children who are respectful of pets. Pairing your Australian terrier with older children is best. Australian terriers enjoy having playmates around and will blend perfectly with your family.
Dogs Similar to Australian Terriers
Three dogs similar to the Australian terrier are:
- Airedale Terrier: Like the Australian terrier, the Airedale is a hunting dog. They are courageous, independent, strong-minded, and intelligent. They can be easily trained and are very friendly.
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: Just like Australian terriers, these dogs are affectionate and playful. This breed is highly agreeable and makes a perfect family pet. There are numerous rescues in existence for both Cavalier adults and puppies.
- Dachshund: This breed is a small dog with an energetic and bold personality. Like Australian terriers, they are hunting dogs. They are affectionate and loyal to their family. Also, dachshunds are excellent guard dogs. Because dachshunds are short-haired dogs, they’re easy to groom.

Australian Terriers are good with children.
©I, Lilly M, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons – Original / License
Australian Terrier Pictures
View all of our Australian Terrier pictures in the gallery.
Lisjatina/Shutterstock.com
Sources
- AKC / Accessed February 20, 2021
- Jones Natural Chew / Accessed February 20, 2021
- AKC / Accessed February 20, 2021
- Petful / Accessed February 20, 2021
- Doglime / Accessed February 20, 2021
- Wikihow / Accessed February 20, 2021
- AKC / Accessed February 20, 2021
- Pup Junkies / Accessed February 20, 2021
- AKC / Accessed February 20, 2021
- AKC / Accessed February 20, 2021