Siamese

Did you know that Siamese kittens are born with no point markings? Siamese cats have a temperature-sensitive enzyme in their bodies that allows the pigment in their fur to collect in cooler parts of their bodies, such as their ears, paws, tails, and faces.

Siamese cats are smart, loyal, sweet-tempered, and chatty, and they love nothing more than to play and snuggle with their humans.

Traits: What to Know Before You Buy

• Siamese cats are loving and loyal companions, but you must be prepared to give them a lot of love and companionship in return. They don’t like to be left alone for long periods of time, and they don’t respond well to being ignored.
• Purebred Siamese is considered hypoallergenic.
• Because the breed was originally cross-eyed, Siamese cats are more prone to vision problems as they age.
• They thrive in stable, consistent environments and love routine.

Breed History

The first historical mention of the Siamese cat is in an ancient manuscript titled the Tamra Maew (The Cat-Book Poems), which originated in the Ayutthaya Kingdom, a kingdom in Siam that lasted from 1351-1767 AD. A poem described cats from Thailand as being rare like gold, and promises that any owner of one will become rich.

One early King of Siam valued these cats highly (so legend says), as he used them as guard cats in his temple. They were trained to perch on tall columns and pounce on anyone who might threaten the king. Western culture first noted the Siamese cat in the form of Peter Simon Pallas, a German explorer and naturalist, who described the Siamese cat in his writings.

In the late 1800s, the King of Siam gifted Owen Gould, the English consul general in Bangkok, with a pair of breeding Siamese cats — the first to enter Europe. He named them Pho and Mia, and they were exhibited by his sister at the Crystal Palace in 1885. Ironically, the first Siamese cats to come to the United States were also gifts from the King of Siam to a friend. While these cats remained mysterious and rare into the early 20th century, there was a boom in imports and registrations of these cats after World War II.

Personality

Siamese cats have a reputation for being high-strung and aggressive, but this is not the case for any well-bred and well-loved Siamese cat. They make excellent companions and family pets.

In general, Siamese cats are:

• Extremely intelligent
• Affectionate
• Playful
• Incredibly vocal

They prefer to have plenty of affection and attention from their human family, and their intelligence and curiosity make every moment interesting. They learn quickly, and because they are an active breed, you can teach them to play games like fetch very easily. They also love to “chat” with their humans all day long, even if their humans don’t always talk back.

Size and Weight

Siamese is not a large breed. They may grow up to 14 inches in length and typically weigh less than 10 pounds. On the upper end of the size range, males can weigh up to 14 pounds.

A Siamese cat named Katy once made the news for being the world’s fattest cat. In 2003, she weighed 50 pounds, which is as much as a small child.

Price

These cats are a highly sought-after breed, so purebred cats can come with a hefty price tag. However, when you purchase a Siamese cat from a reputable breeder, you’re also paying for a cat or kitten that has been given a thorough wellness check, plenty of socialization, and all of its necessary shots. Many breeders also give clients a wellness guarantee, and some include the cost of pet insurance in the adoption fees.

The price will depend on several factors, such as:

• Pedigree
• Coloring
• Age
• Demand
• Geographic location

If you are hoping to buy a show-quality cat, you can expect to pay up to $3,000. However, if you’re simply buying a purebred companion, most Siamese cats and kittens will cost between $250 and $1,200. You may also be able to find a Siamese cat at a nearby rescue shelter for considerably less, but it might require more patience. You can also check to see if there is a Siamese-specific rescue shelter in your area.

Some of the rare colorations, such as lilac point and flame point, may cost up to $2,000 depending on the breeder and geographic location.

When you’re considering the cost of getting a Siamese cat, it’s important to take other factors into account as well. Siamese is a naturally lean and active breed, so they need to have a quality, high-protein diet. Owners should expect to spend at least $300 on high-quality wet and dry food per year.

While Siamese is a generally healthy breed, it’s important to schedule regular vet visits, especially when they are kittens. Pet insurance may help to lessen these costs, but it’s best to budget a few hundred dollars for routine and unplanned vet visits each year.

Kittens

Kittens are even more playful and energetic than their adult counterparts. They do best with plenty of affection and socialization when they’re young. This is key to helping them develop into friendly, well-rounded adults.

One interesting fact about these kittens is that they are born with a purely white or cream coat. They have a special “temperature control” enzyme that allows them to develop the black, brown, blue, and gray point colors that they are known for on the cooler parts of their bodies.

Most cat breeds hit puberty around six months of age, but these kittens may reach sexual maturity as early as four months. If you’re adopting a Siamese as a companion, it’s important to have your furry friend spayed or neutered as soon as possible.

In general, the kittens are good with children, as long as the children understand how to interact with a cat. It’s important to monitor all interactions with young children so that they’re a positive experience for both the child and the cat. Because these cats bond so well with humans, raising a kitten alongside your child ensures that the two will be inseparable friends for life.

Lifespan

The average lifespan of a healthy Siamese cat ranges from 12 to 20 years. However, the oldest Siamese on record was a 30-year-old cat named Scooter who obtained the Guinness World Record for the world’s oldest living cat in 2016.

The most common ailments that can shorten these cats’ lifespan are hereditary conditions like congenital heart disease and asthma. In addition, because of their original genetic predisposition for crossed eyes, these cats typically have worse vision than most breeds and are susceptible to vision loss and blindness as they age.

Breed vs. Mixed

Purebred Siamese cats have several notable traits, including the following:

• Dark points in their coat
• A sleek, muscular physique
• Blue, almond-shaped eyes
• Long, tapered, wedge-shaped head
• A short, glossy coat that is white, cream, or fawn-colored

If your cat has Siamese traits but also tabby stripes, a fluffy coat, a round head, black fur patches, or eyes that aren’t blue, you likely have a Siamese mix. As long as you aren’t in the market for a show-quality Siamese, a Siamese mix is just as wonderful a companion as a purebred Siamese. They are also much easier to find at a rescue shelter.

Types of Siamese Cats and Colors

According to the breed standard, there are only four recognized colors:

• Chocolate point
• Seal point
• Lilac point
• Blue point

However, there are many other coat types with names such as tortie point, flame point, cinnamon point, fawn point, and lynx point. All color types of these cats have white or cream bodies, but they often darken with age.