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Species Profile

Turkish Angora

Felis catus

Silk coat, sky-high spirit.
iStock.com/Natalia Kuzina

Turkish Angora Distribution

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Origin Location

This map shows the native origin of the Turkish Angora. As a domesticated species, they are now found worldwide.

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Found in 1 country

Size Comparison

Human 5'8"
Turkish Angora 9 in

Turkish Angora stands at 13% of average human height.

Turkish Angora lying on the bed.

At a Glance

Domesticated
Also Known As Angora, Angora cat, Ankara cat, Ankara kedisi
Diet Carnivore
Activity Crepuscular+
Lifespan 15 years
Weight 6 lbs
Status Not Evaluated
Did You Know?

The name "Angora" comes from Ankara, Turkey-also the origin of Angora rabbits and goats.

Scientific Classification

The Turkish Angora is a long-haired domestic cat breed originating from Turkey (Ankara/Angora region), known for a fine silky coat, plumed tail, and an active, people-oriented temperament. Historically associated with naturally occurring long-haired cats of Anatolia and developed as a distinct pedigree breed.

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Felidae
Genus
Felis
Species
catus

Distinguishing Features

  • Fine, silky semi-long coat
  • Plumed, feathered tail
  • Slender, elegant build
  • Large pointed ears
  • Often white; many colors occur

Physical Measurements

Males and females differ in size

Height
♂ 10 in (9 in – 11 in)
♀ 8 in (8 in – 9 in)
Length
♂ 2 ft 6 in (1 ft 12 in – 2 ft 9 in)
♀ 2 ft 1 in (1 ft 10 in – 2 ft 5 in)
Weight
♂ 11 lbs (8 lbs – 13 lbs)
♀ 7 lbs (6 lbs – 9 lbs)
Tail Length
♂ 12 in (10 in – 1 ft 2 in)
♀ 12 in (10 in – 1 ft 2 in)
Top Speed
30 mph
running

Appearance

Primary Colors
Secondary Colors
Skin Type Silky long fur
Distinctive Features
  • Ankara (Angora) origin; refined, elegant look distinct among domestic cats.
  • Fine, silky single coat with minimal undercoat; less prone to heavy matting.
  • Long plumed tail and noticeable feathering on hind legs and belly.
  • Slender, athletic body; long legs and light frame for agile jumping.
  • Wedge-shaped head, large ears, and almond eyes; alert, expressive face.
  • Odd eyes can occur; blue, green, or amber eyes are all seen.
  • High activity and people-focused temperament; benefits from daily interactive play.
  • Groom 1-2 times weekly; increase during seasonal shedding to prevent tangles.
  • Health concerns: deafness risk in white, blue-eyed lines; screen hearing early.
  • Health concerns: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and hereditary ataxia reported; consider testing.

Sexual Dimorphism

Males are typically larger and more muscular, often with a fuller neck ruff and heavier tail plume. Females tend to be finer-boned and lighter, while maintaining the same silky coat and facial type.

♂
  • Larger overall size with stronger shoulders and chest
  • More prominent neck ruff and fuller tail plume
  • Broader head and slightly heavier bone structure
♀
  • Smaller, finer-boned frame with a lighter silhouette
  • More delicate head and narrower muzzle appearance
  • Often a slightly sleeker ruff and tail feathering

Did You Know?

The name "Angora" comes from Ankara, Turkey-also the origin of Angora rabbits and goats.

Many Turkish Angoras have striking odd eyes-one blue and one amber or green.

Unlike many longhaired cats, the coat is typically single-coated, fine, and less prone to heavy matting.

They're known as agile jumpers, often seeking the highest perch in the home.

The breed helped shape modern longhaired cats in Europe after early imports from Türkiye.

White Turkish Angoras were historically prized in Türkiye and often featured in art and courtly life.

Unique Adaptations

  • Fine, silky hair with minimal undercoat in many individuals, helping reduce dense tangles compared with heavier double coats.
  • Long, plumed tail and lean body support balance and agile midair turns during jumps.
  • Seasonal coat changes: fuller in winter, lighter in summer, reflecting ancestry in Anatolian climates.
  • Large ears and alert expression suit an active, inquisitive hunter's demeanor typical of Felis catus.

Interesting Behaviors

  • Shadowing favorite people from room to room, then "supervising" from a high shelf.
  • Interactive play obsession-fetching toys, learning tricks, and inventing games with household objects.
  • Strong preference for vertical territory: climbing, leaping, and perching to watch everything.
  • Vocal, conversational style-many "talk" to family members and respond to attention.
  • Curious paw-use, sometimes dipping paws into water bowls or investigating running taps.

Cultural Significance

Originating around Ankara, the Turkish Angora became an emblem of Türkiye's native longhaired cats, admired in courts and households and later influencing European longhair breeding traditions.

Myths & Legends

Ottoman-era accounts describe treasured white, odd-eyed "Ankara cats" kept as prestigious gifts in elite households and courts.

In Turkish cultural tradition, a white, odd-eyed Ankara cat is sometimes regarded as especially auspicious and worthy of special care.

Early European travel writings and aristocratic anecdotes romanticized "Angora cats" as exotic imports, prized for their silk coats and elegant bearing.

Conservation Status

NE Not Evaluated

Has not yet been evaluated against the criteria.

Population Stable

Life Cycle

Birth 4 kittens
Lifespan 15 years

Lifespan

In the Wild
12–18 years
In Captivity
12–20 years

Reproduction

Mating System Promiscuity
Social Structure Managed Domestic
Breeding Season Year-round indoors; peak spring through summer
Breeding Pattern Transient
Fertilization Managed Selective
Birth Type Internal_fertilization

Like domestic cats generally, Turkish Angoras show polygynandrous mating when unconfined, with brief courtship and no lasting pair bond. As a pedigree breed, matings are often human-managed via selective pairing, while queens typically rear kittens without helpers.

Behavior & Ecology

Social Clowder Group: 3
Activity Crepuscular, Cathemeral
Diet Carnivore chicken

Temperament

People-oriented
Affectionate
High-energy
Playful
Curious
Intelligent
Athletic
Climbing-prone
Social
Talkative
Trainable
Routine-sensitive
Boredom-prone
Needs enrichment
Regular grooming
White-coat deafness risk
HCM risk
Hereditary ataxia risk

Communication

meows
trills
chirps
purrs
yowls
tail and ear postures
slow blinking
head bunting
kneading
scent marking
scratching displays
following and shadowing
high-perch monitoring

Habitat

Biomes:
Temperate Forest Mediterranean Temperate Grassland Desert Hot Desert Cold Boreal Forest (Taiga) Tundra Alpine Tropical Rainforest Tropical Dry Forest Savanna Wetland +6
Elevation: Up to 14763 ft 9 in

Ecological Role

Domestic mesopredator controlling small vertebrates around human settlements

rodent control population regulation

Diet Details

Main Prey:
Mouse Small birds Lizard

Human Interaction

Domestication Status

Domesticated

Domestic cats were domesticated from Near Eastern wildcats ~9,000-10,000 years ago. Turkish Angora arose from naturally long-haired Anatolian cats around Ankara; prized for a silky coat and later standardized as a pedigree in Europe and North America.

Danger Level

Low
  • Scratches from play or fear
  • Bites if mishandled
  • Allergic dander reactions
  • Zoonoses from feces/parasites

As a Pet

Suitable as Pet

Legality: Generally legal where domestic cats are permitted.

Care Level: Moderate

Purchase Cost: $300 - $1,500
Lifetime Cost: $12,000 - $25,000

Economic Value

Uses:
Companionship Breeding Shows Therapy Services
Products:
  • kittens
  • stud
  • grooming
  • boarding

These cats, even when they are young, have a particular affinity for time with their owner, gracefully playing and cuddling with anyone in their family. While they may have some separation anxiety without their familiar surroundings, the Turkish Angora has a certain alertness and confidence that shows how intentional every movement can be. The personality of the Turkish Angora cat is as elegant as the traditional white coat that has become the most popular look for the breed.

Breed History

In the 16th century, long-haired cats were originally imported to European countries like France and Britain from Russia, Asia Minor, and the Middle East. The Turkish Angora originated in Turkey and specifically inhabited the city of Ankara (earlier named Angora), where varied long-haired animals were bred, such as rabbits, goats, and possibly the first long-haired cats. By the 17th century, the Turkish Angora was recognized as a distinct breed in Europe.

As European cat fanciers bred Turkish Angoras with Persians, the Angoras came to the point of disappearing. In Turkey, however, the Ankara Zoo created its own breeding program to preserve Turkish Angoras. American soldiers encountered this rare breed in the Ankara Zoo in the mid-1900s, and in 1962, the zoo allowed a pair of breeding Angoras to be imported to Colonel and Mrs. Walter Grant, who began breeding Angoras on U.S. soil.

In 1972, the Cat Fanciers Association allowed white Angoras to compete in its championship, and colored Angoras later in ’78.

Traits: What to Know Before You Buy

When considering a Turkish Angora as your next pet, there are some important details to know before making this investment:

  • One of the main reasons that the Turkish Angora cat is so coveted is for its sweetness, but an abrupt change can be very upsetting.
  • Although there are many domesticated Turkish Angora cats, this breed is still featured in zoos. Up until recently, it only survived extinction as a result of a zoo in Turkey.
  • The Turkish Angora, though generally healthy, is prone to a few rare conditions. If inherited, the kittens of this breed are prone to hereditary ataxia, which causes them to have shaky movements. They can also develop hypertrophic cardiomyopathy as early as 2 years old.
  • The Turkish Angora cat naturally carries a gene in most bloodlines that can cause them to be deaf.

The Turkish Angora cat naturally carries a gene in most bloodlines that can cause them to be deaf.

Personality

The Turkish Angora’s beauty and affection complement the adoring personality that they show their owner, involving themselves quickly in everything that they do. They’ll sit for long periods of time for the simple enjoyment of camaraderie, which is only further complemented by their good nature.

Despite this adoration, a Turkish Angora will be rather determined and focused on the activity that they want to do next. Whether they want to play with their owner, go after innocent toes, or prance around a living room, the Turkish Angora has a rather independent attitude regarding their daily activities. Owners who are worried about aggression should consider spaying or neutering their cat, as it also reduces the risk of certain marking behaviors (like spraying) in territorial pets.

Luckily, watching the Turkish Angora prance around the room can be an elegant experience. This cat has incredible grace and intelligence, supporting every move they make with deliberate forethought. Though they will willingly be held by anyone who wants to adore them for a few minutes, they would much rather entertain others as they entertain themselves, even if only to bask in the sunlight from a window.

The Turkish Angora is one of the few breeds that particularly loves water, though this statement is not necessarily true for every cat of the species. Some will jump into a bathtub or a pool to show off yet another way that their body can exude enthusiastic grace.

Turkish Angora lying on a table.

Turkish Angoras will sit for long periods of time for the simple enjoyment of camaraderie.

Size and Weight

With a long and slender body, the Turkish Angora is rather round with a single full coat to add to its elegance. With the britches on their hind legs, this cat stands about 9 to 14 inches tall. Unfortunately, the world record for the largest Turkish Angora cat has yet to be recorded.

Female Turkish Angora cats typically range between 8 and 12 lbs. On average, males may be slightly larger than females, weighing more than the average 12 lbs. If the cat is neutered or spayed, it should not impact its future growth, but it may cause its metabolism to change.

Turkish Angora lying in the garden on green grass.

Turkish Angoras typically weigh from 8 to 12lbs.

Price

When looking to adopt a Turkish Angora, the price can fluctuate significantly. Adopting from a shelter is always cheaper, often ranging from $75 to $150. However, seeking out a breeder that specifically offers purebred kittens can increase the price from $600 to $2,000. Kittens that come from incredible lineage and that would be considered for the competition can cost as much as $3,000.

The primary reason that the price of these cats can vary so much is based on their genetics. Their exotic breed is already rather rare to come across, but the body ratio, color choice, and family line bring more value to the breed, especially as a kitten.

Adopting from some rescues will bring the cost of these cats down significantly, especially if you want to foster one.

While shopping online for these cats, keep in mind that many breeders do not post the price that they sell for online. Spending some time in personal discussions with the breeders can give a better idea of the cost in your area.

Turkish Angora isolated on white background.

The price range of a Turkish Angora is from 0-00 when purchased from a breeder.

Kittens

Whether the Turkish Angora is a kitten or a cat, its long and slender body is a prominent quality. Their elegant and refined nature tends to be consistent throughout their lifetime, though they may only weigh 5 lbs. before they reach adulthood (when they are around 12 lbs.) The Turkish Angora reaches sexual maturity between 8 to 12 months, though many owners choose to sterilize their pets for health reasons.

Regardless of age, these cats are always at their best when it is with their family.

Turkish Angora kitten playing on a bed.

The Turkish Angora reaches sexual maturity between 8 to 12 months.

Lifespan

While the average cat lives to be about 16 years old, these cats tend to live to be between 9 and 14 years old. Even though they’ll need some care for their coat, veterinary care for early intervention against rare feline diseases is necessary.

Since many of these cats carry the gene for deafness, they should be screened early to prepare the owner for proper care. Kittens that have hereditary ataxia will not likely reach adulthood, though the onset of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy may occur between ages 2 and 6. Males are more prone to it, but they could pass earlier from heart failure.

Breed vs. Mixed

Traditionally, these cats have a silky yet long coat, found in many different colors and patterns. While white is the most common, they are also found in black and white, gray, brown, and other combinations. Since their ears are rather large (in comparison with the rest of their triangular head), and they have almond-shaped or round eyes, cats that only meet a few of these criteria are likely mixed.

If you’re in doubt, check for an undercoat – Turkish Angoras don’t have one at all!

Beautiful and Prettiest Cats - Turkish Angora

White is the most common color for a Turkish Angora, but they come in other colors like brown, gray, and black and white.

Types of Turkish Angora Cats and Colors

As a species, these cats don’t have any subtypes, per se. However, they are known for coming in many different colors. Most people imagine the Turkish Angora with a white coat because it is the most popular. However, they can also be found in red, brown, gray, and black.

Their patterns are rather distinctive as well, and they can be found in:

  • Tuxedo (i.e., black and white with no other colors)
  • Tabby
  • Blue cream
  • Calico
  • Tortoiseshell
  • Bi-color or tricolor combinations
  • Lilac
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Sources

  1. Wikipedia / Accessed June 28, 2021
  2. Daily Paws / Accessed June 28, 2021
  3. Petsmont / Accessed June 28, 2021
  4. Animal Path / Accessed June 28, 2021
  5. Hill's Pet / Accessed June 28, 2021
  6. Petfinder / Accessed June 28, 2021
Abby Parks

About the Author

Abby Parks

Abby Parks has authored a fiction novel, theatrical plays, short stories, poems, and song lyrics. She's recorded two albums of her original songs, and is a multi-instrumentalist. She has managed a website for folk music and written articles on singer-songwriters, folk bands, and other things music-oriented. She's also a radio DJ for a folk music show. As well as having been a pet parent to rabbits, birds, dogs, and cats, Abby loves seeking sightings of animals in the wild and has witnessed some more exotic ones such as Puffins in the Farne Islands, Southern Pudu on the island of Chiloe (Chile), Penguins in the wild, and countless wild animals in the Rocky Mountains (Big Horn Sheep, Mountain Goats, Moose, Elk, Marmots, Beavers).
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Turkish Angora FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Yes. Even though they can be traced back to the Ankara Zoo, and they were accepted in 1973 for the Cat Fanciers’ Association, this cat breed is still rather rare today.