10 Essential Facts About Parrots

Parrots, also known as Psittacines, are birds of all colors that usually inhabit warmer climates and are found mostly in tropical and subtropical regions. Parrots are classified into three different families: the Psittacoidea, also known as the “true parrot;” Cacatuoidea, meaning “cockatoos,” and Strigopoidea (New Zealand parrots). In the visual spectrum, most parrots exhibit little or no sexual dimorphism. 

Parrots are characterized by strong, curved beaks to crack hard nuts; a large head; strong zygodactyl feet with sharp claws for climbing and feeding; and a vision sensitive to ultraviolet light. Here is a list of 10 incredible parrot facts. 

1. There Are Approximately 400 Species of Parrot

Parrots comprise around 400 species of the order Psittaciformes and are commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Australia, Central and South America, and Africa. However, some parrots do live outside tropical environments. The Kea is the world’s only parrot to inhabit the alpine climates of New Zealand, nesting in the roots of trees. Its thick feathers and rounded body help to conserve body heat, making it possible to live in cold environments, specifically high up in the mountains.

2. Parrots Eat With Their Feet and Have Curved Beaks

Parrots have four toes on each foot and a curved beak. All parrots have two toes facing forward and two toes facing backwards, which are used for feeding, climbing, and grabbing branches or toys. This is known as zygodactyl. Another prominent feature is a curved beak that helps open up seeds, nuts, and hard fruits. This strong beak is also great for preening.

3. Some Parrots Can Talk

It is no surprise that many species of parrots can talk. We’ve often seen this in movies, and it’s not just some prank. The parrots can mimic human words, but their sophisticated communication skills may influence them. If you have a parrot, then there is every tendency that it’s likely to pick up certain words and phrases that you often say, such as “Hello.”

Having no vocal cords like humans, they talk by using the muscles in their throats to direct airflow in a certain way, which allows them to mimic different sounds and tones. Studies show that Alex, a famous African grey parrot, had a vocabulary of about 100 words and phrases. 

4. Parrots Are Very Intelligent

Unsurprisingly, parrots are among the most intelligent animals in the world and are known for being extremely smart, using tools to solve complex mechanical problems — for example, the Goffin cockatoo. Extensive research has shown that some parrots have the intelligence of a 4-year-old toddler and can be taught memory games, tricks, and skits. It is no surprise that Hollywood often chooses to put parrots in movies for entertainment. Many magicians also incorporate parrots into their performances.

5. Parrots Make Great Companions

The most fun thing about parrots is their ability to make amazing companions. Parrots thrive as members of the family outside of their cage. They are attention seekers and like to be with you. Although they can be silly, intelligent, and chatty, it’s fascinating to watch a parrot do parrot things. Owning a parrot as a pet requires a lot of knowledge and expertise before jumping in, but it is worth it if you are willing to provide all they need.

6. Parrots Can Live for a Very Long Time

Parrots have a long life expectancy of 40 to 80 years or more. It is considered a great milestone for humans to reach, but it is also the lifespan of some parrots. However, it is difficult to give an average lifespan for a parrot because every species is vastly different. The bigger the parrot, the longer its lifespan. African Grey parrots can live 40 to 60 years, while medium-sized parrots commonly live between 15 and 20 years. Cockatoos and macaws can live to be 70 or 80 years old. The world’s oldest parrot was an 83-year-old cockatoo who passed away in 2016. Pet parrots live longer than wild ones because they are shielded from predators and diseases.

7. Parrots Are Omnivorous Birds

Parrots are omnivores whose diets are very broad, varying from different species of fruits, seeds, nuts, and insects. Though omnivorous, you don’t necessarily have to feed your pet parrot meat, as they are more content with delicious fruits and nuts. Some fruits you can give them include mangoes, pawpaw, bananas, and asparagus.

8. The Kakapo Parrot Cannot Fly

Out of all the parrot species, the kakapo parrot is the only one that cannot fly. They are known to be the largest parrots in the world and can weigh up to nine pounds and grow to about two feet in length. These species are adept at jumping and climbing trees.

Additionally, the kakapo parrot is one of the longest-living birds on earth, with an average lifespan of 60-80 years. It’s also the only parrot that exhibits nocturnal behavior, mainly because it can escape predators at night easily. The Kakapo is endemic to New Zealand and is critically endangered. 

9. Parrots Rarely Mate for Life

Parrots practice monogamy for reproduction, but it is rare that they mate for life. During breeding season, once they select a mate, they will be loyal. If a bird fails to reproduce or their partner dies, the parrot will find another mate. Parrots typically tend to spend more time with their bonded partner, even if they go on to mate with another parrot. It’s possible that a parrot will refuse to mate with another parrot if their bonded favorite passes away.

10. A Parrot Group Is Called a Pandemonium

A group of parrots is called a pandemonium. This is quite a befitting name for this group of chatterboxes because the word “pandemonium” simply means “noisy and wild.”