Can Dogs Eat Cheese? What Are the Risks?

Beagle eying a plate of cheese
iStock.com/igorr1

Written by Dayva Segal

Updated: September 14, 2023

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Cheese is a yummy snack that many humans enjoy. There are so many varieties for all types of preferences. Some dogs seem to enjoy cheesy snacks as well, but is cheese good for dogs? Keep reading to find out.

Can Dogs Eat Cheese?

Yes, most dogs can eat cheese, and most of them love it! Little bites of cheese are a great treat to use for training, especially for dogs who are motivated by food. Some people use cheese as a clever way to disguise a pill inside a yummy treat. However, dogs should avoid cheese if they are overweight, have ever had pancreatitis, or have lactose intolerance.

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How Do You Know If Your Dog Is Lactose Intolerant?

After feeding your dog cheese or other dairy products, watch him closely for signs of digestive troubles. Symptoms of lactose intolerance in dogs include:

  • Bloating
  • Lack of appetite
  • Lots of gas
  • Diarrhea
  • Vomiting

If you suspect your dog has lactose intolerance, stop feeding him cheese and consult your vet for advice on the best food and treats to give him.

How Much Cheese Can Your Dog Eat?

Many kinds of cheese are high in fat, which is why dogs who are already overweight should avoid eating it. Feeding your dog too much cheese can lead to weight gain and even obesity. If your dog is overweight already, check out our review of the top dog foods for weight loss!

In extreme cases, a diet that is too fatty could cause pancreatitis. This condition causes an inflamed pancreas, which can lead to repeated vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal bloating and a painful abdomen, a fever, and weakness. If pancreatitis is treated promptly, your dog has a good chance of making a full recovery. Call your vet immediately if you suspect this condition.

One cause of pancreatitis is a fatty diet in general, but it could also be caused by one extremely fatty meal. If your dog has ever had pancreatitis, don’t give her cheese. You will need to give your dog low-fat dog food after pancreatitis.

Because of these factors, it’s best to give your dog low-fat cheeses, and even then, give cheese in moderation. Types of lower-fat cheese include cottage cheese, goat cheese, and mozzarella.

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Are There Any Benefits to Feeding Your Dog Cheese?

Yes, cheese can be good for your dog, in moderation of course. Cheeses have important nutrients, including:

  • Calcium
  • Fatty acids
  • B vitamins
  • Vitamin A

Cheese is also high in protein, so it is good for a balanced doggie diet.

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How To Give Your Dog Cheese

Thinking of giving Fido some cheese? Follow these tips:

  • Give your dog a small piece of cheese for the first time and then observe how she reacts for the next few hours to make sure there won’t be a reaction. If you give your dog a new type of cheese that she hasn’t had before, do the same thing.
  • Don’t give your dog cheeses that contain garlic, chives, or onions, as those can be toxic for dogs.
  • Avoid giving your dog spicy cheeses like pepper jack.
  • Try making your dog work for the cheesy treat by hiding it under his normal food.
  • Sprinkle cheese on top of a meal to make it more attractive.
  • Remember: treats, including cheese, should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily caloric intake.
  • Not sure about giving your dog cheese? Ask your vet for advice.
  • Instead of giving your dog high-fat cheeses, try cheese-flavored dog treats.
  • Avoid giving your dog options like cheesecake and cream cheese. These products have too much fat.
  • Avoid giving your dog cheese-flavored human foods like Cheetos and cheese puffs.
  • Don’t give your dog the rind of the cheese. Some of them contain mold that are toxic to dogs. Others have wax in them, which would not be good for your dog’s digestion.
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Say Cheese

Cheese is a perfect treat for positive reinforcement training or just to let your dog know how much you appreciate him. Try giving a cheesy snack to your pup, in moderation, and see if he enjoys it as much as you do!

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About the Author

Dayva is a writer at A-Z Animals primarily covering astrology, animals, and geography. She has over 12 years of experience as a writer, and graduated from Hofstra University in 2007 with a Bachelor of Science in Music and a Minor in French. She has also completed course work in Core Strengths Coaching, Hypnotherapy, and Technical Communication. Dayva lives in the SF Bay Area with her cute but very shy cat, Tula.

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