Catahoula Leopard Dog vs Australian Shepherd: What are the Differences?

Do you know what distinguishes a Catahoula Leopard Dog from an Australian Shepherd? These canines, which belong to the same breed group, are alike in some ways and different in others. 

This article will compare these animals and highlight the unique differences that set each of them apart. 

Let’s get down to it. 

Comparing Catahoula Leopard Dogs vs Australian Shepherds

The Key Differences Between Catahoula Leopard Dogs and Australian Shepherds

The key differences between Catahoula Leopard Dogs and Australian Shepherds are origin, appearance, lifespan, temperament, trainability, and grooming.

Let’s explore these differences in detail!

Catahoula Leopard Dog vs Australian Shepherd: Origin

Both the Catahoula Leopard and the Australian Shepherd have their origins in the United States of America. While the Catahoula Leopard Dog hails from Louisiana, the Australian Shepherd originates from California. The Catahoula Leopard Dog can also be referred to by other names: Catahoula Cur, Louisiana Catahoula, and Catahoula Hound. The early immigrants in Louisiana believed that the animal was an efficient hunter, which made them cross their canines with native dogs to aid them in their hunt for wild hogs. True to the belief, it provided them with a powerful, long-lasting animal capable of battling wild pigs while protecting their sheep.

On the other hand, the Australian Shepherd was developed in the 19th century and is said to be descended from several herding breeds. These herding breeds include collies introduced into California, as well as sheep brought into the country from New Zealand and Australia, the breed gaining its name from the latter. The Canine is one of the most popular companion dog breeds in North America, and it was originally bred primarily as a herding dog.

Catahoula Leopard Dog vs Australian Shepherd: Appearance

Catahoula Leopard Dogs are larger than Australian Shepherds, standing 20 to 26 inches tall and weighing 50 to 90 pounds, whereas their counterparts are about 18 to 23 inches tall and weigh around 40 to 65 pounds. 

While the Catahoula breed is available in many colors, the most common variety is the leopard-like fur. Apart from solid colors, other colors such as black, patchwork, grey, brindle, as well as red and blue merle can be seen. In terms of coat length and nature, some Catahoulas have a shorter, smoother coat, while others come with longer, rougher coats.

The Catahoula Hound’s eyes are another exciting feature. Even though the two eyes are usually the same color, there are times when one is brown while the other may be green, blue, or grey. Also, the canine has medium-sized, floppy ears that fall towards the head.

Meanwhile, the Australian Shepherd looks like a border collie and has a coat of medium length, which may be straight or curly. It also has an undercoat that is not affected by weather conditions. The variety of coat colors is incredible, with blue, black, blue merle, and red merle coats available with or without tan tips. The Aussie is a drop-eared dog that may come with prickly ears. Some Australian Shepherds are born with shortened tails, but the majority come with complete, long tails.

Catahoula Leopard Dog vs Australian Shepherd: Lifespan

Every dog owner knows that the quality of care offered to the dog is one of the essential variables that affect the longevity of the dog’s life. However, other factors may come into play, such as which breed the dog belongs to. 

Australian Shepherds are expected to live longer than Catahoula Leopard Dogs. Their life expectancy ranges from 12 to 15 years, while the average lifespan of the Catahoula Cur is between 10 and 14 years.

Catahoula Leopard Dog vs Australian Shepherd: Temperament

Louisiana Catahoulas are clever, lively, and athletic dogs. Rather than being violent, this dog is strong and brave. It’s a gentle and warm creature that likes to spend time with its human family. If properly trained and maintained, they make ideal family pets. They’re also energetic and vigilant, making them good guard dogs. According to individuals who have owned them, Catahoula Leopard Dogs have a full selection of attractive characteristics in their arsenal. 

Australian Shepherds are described as intelligent, energetic, faithful, watchful, cheerful, and adaptable. Even though the current breed is primarily raised for companionship, many still have a strong herding tendency. It is not unusual for companion dogs of the breed to attempt to look after kids or other pets. The Australian Shepherd is an extremely active breed that can become destructive if not given enough exercise.

Catahoula Leopard Dog vs Australian Shepherd: Trainability

Every dog, irrespective of the breed, needs some form of obedience training, but while it is usually easier to handle some, others tend to be more rebellious. Australian Shepherds are definitely a better choice for new owners than Catahoula Leopard Dogs because they are easier to train and aren’t as demanding. Nevertheless, just remember that consistency and patience are essential in properly training your dog.

While this doesn’t suggest that Catahoula Leopard Dogs cannot be trained, it is always advised to seek the help of a professional.

Catahoula Leopard Dog vs Australian Shepherd: Grooming

Both the Aussie and the Catahoula Hound are moderate shedders, neither good nor bad. It is impossible to prevent shedding, so these breeds must be brushed frequently. 

Brushing the Catahoula Leopard twice a week keeps his coat sleek and clear of stray hairs because he is a low-maintenance dog. Catahoulas should have their teeth brushed at least twice a week to avoid dental problems and other health complications. Meanwhile, due to his medium-length coat, the Australian sheds. Even though the breed sheds throughout the year, it is more noticeable during spring when it lets go of its winter coat. The coat will have to be brushed at least two times every week to get rid of the hair strands and prevent matting. 

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