Discover the Official State Fish of Connecticut (And Where You Can Catch Them This Summer)

Written by Jennifer Gaeng
Updated: September 9, 2023
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Nearly half of all U.S. states have designated an official state fish. This is a way to recognize a particular species that is important to that state’s culture, history, or economy. Today, we will explore the state fish of Connecticut. We will learn about its appearance, habitat, and why it holds such importance to the Connecticut region. Do you know what it is? Keep reading to find out!

What Is the Official State Fish of Connecticut?

An American Shad is caught on a spinning rod with a shad dart on the Annapolis River, Nova Scotia.

The state fish of Connecticut is the American shad.

©Cindy Creighton/Shutterstock.com

The official state fish of Connecticut is the American shad, the largest of Connecticut’s herring species. It was designated as the state fish in 2003 by House Bill 5442. This fish has been an important source of food and income for native tribes and settlers in Connecticut for hundreds of years. Essex, Connecticut also celebrates the state fish with a Shad Festival at the Connecticut River Museum every May.

American Shad Characteristics

Appearance

The American shad has a slender, torpedo-shaped body that is blue-green on the back and silver on the sides. They have a deeply forked tail and a small mouth with saw-like scales on the midline of the belly. It is important to note that appearance can vary based on age, size, and location.

Habitat

American shad can be found in a variety of habitats, including both freshwater and saltwater environments. They are most commonly found in the Atlantic Ocean along the eastern coast of North America. They range from Newfoundland to Florida. During the course of their lives, they migrate between freshwater and saltwater habitats multiple times. They spend the majority of their adult lives at sea before returning to freshwater rivers to reproduce. Specific habitats can vary depending on factors such as water temperature, river flow, and availability of food and shelter.

The best time of year to catch American shad in Connecticut typically falls between April and June when the fish are actively migrating upstream to spawn.

What Is the History of The American Shad in Connecticut?

The American shad has a rich history in Connecticut. It has been a source of food, income, and culture for native tribes and settlers for hundreds of years. The fish is native to Connecticut and has been fished in the state’s rivers since colonial times. In recognition of its importance and historical significance to the state, the American shad was designated as Connecticut’s official state fish in 2003. The fish is still celebrated today, with events such as the annual Shad Festival in Essex, Connecticut.

What Is the Significance of the Shad Festival in Essex, Connecticut?

The Shad Festival in Essex is a celebration of the American shad. The festival is held annually at the Connecticut River Museum. It features demonstrations on boning, cooking, fly-tying, casting, and other activities related to shad and fish in general. The festival celebrates the historical significance of the American shad and its importance to Connecticut residents. Additionally, the festival serves as a way to raise awareness about the importance of conservation efforts for the American shad. This fish has been threatened by overfishing and pollution in recent years.

Where You Can Catch the American Shad this Summer in Connecticut?

Connecticut River

The Connecticut River is a perfect spot to catch some American shad.

©iStock.com/Vasili Eliopoulos

American shad can be caught in Connecticut rivers during their annual migration from the ocean to freshwater spawning grounds. While specific locations vary year to year and depending on the specific shad run, popular spots include the Connecticut River, Housatonic River, and Thames River. It is important to note that regulations regarding shad fishing, such as size and daily catch limits, may vary by location and season. It is recommended to check with local authorities and fishing regulations before trying to catch American shad in Connecticut rivers.

What Is the Best Time of Year to Catch American Shad in Connecticut?

The best time of year to catch American shad in Connecticut typically falls between April and June when the fish are actively migrating upstream to spawn. However, the exact timing can vary from year to year based on factors such as water temperature and river conditions. It’s also important to note that regulations regarding shad fishing, such as size and daily catch limits, may vary by location and season. It is recommended to check with local authorities and fishing regulations before trying to catch American shad in Connecticut rivers.

What Are Some Tips for Catching American Shad in Connecticut?

Some tips for catching American shad in Connecticut include using light tackle such as spinning gear, employing a shad dart or small jig with a shad dart trailer, and fishing during an incoming tide with a medium retrieve speed. It’s also recommended to fish around bridge pilings and other structures, as these can attract schools of shad. Additionally, it’s important to check local fishing regulations regarding shad size and daily limits to ensure safe and legal fishing practices.

What Other States Have Designated the American Shad as Their Official State Fish?

Connecticut is the only state that has designated the American shad as its official state fish. However, the American shad has also been recognized as the official fish of the District of Columbia.

The photo featured at the top of this post is © iStock.com/Craig Zerbe


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About the Author

Jennifer Gaeng is a writer at A-Z-Animals focused on animals, lakes, and fishing. With over 15 years of collective experience in writing and researching, Jennifer has honed her skills in various niches, including nature, animals, family care, and self-care. Hailing from Missouri, Jennifer finds inspiration in spending quality time with her loved ones. Her creative spirit extends beyond her writing endeavors, as she finds joy in the art of drawing and immersing herself in the beauty of nature.

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