Is Banana a Fruit or Vegetable? Here’s Why

Written by Jennifer Gaeng
Published: November 13, 2022
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Numerous large herbaceous blooming plants belonging to the genus Musa produce the well-known and well-loved banana. To differentiate them from dessert bananas, cooking bananas are often referred to as “plantains.” The banana can range in color, firmness, and size but is frequently curved and elongated. It has soft flesh high in starch, and the peel, which is present when it is mature, can be greenish to yellowish and even reddish, purplish, or brownish in color.

The banana plant is the biggest herbaceous flowering plant. Among all plants, banana plants have one of the fastest growth rates. After 10 to 15 months, the plant should be fully developed. Your banana plant can grow to a certain height depending on your chosen cultivar. While some of the biggest types can reach heights of over 20 feet, dwarf versions only reach heights of six feet. In the right conditions, banana trees can develop quite quickly, with new leaves appearing every few weeks.

Bananas Are Considered a Fruit – Here’s Why!

Bananas

The banana plant is the biggest herbaceous flowering plant.

©Yuri Dondish/Shutterstock.com

Even though the banana plant is occasionally referred to as a banana tree, it is actually a distant relative of ginger because it has a succulent tree stem as opposed to a wood one. The yellow thing you peel and eat is essentially a fruit since it contains seeds from a plant. However, since bananas have been produced commercially, the seeds have gradually decreased to the size of small specks, and the plants are sterile.

Bizarre Botanical Fact! A Banana Is Technically an Herb

Yes, a banana plant, a distant relative of ginger, is classified as a large herb! A banana is considered an herb in botanical terms because it doesn’t grow a woody stem or trunk like a tree does. Instead, a pseudostem, or succulent stalk, forms. It produces a single stalk that grows vertically and is firmly surrounded by a spiral of leaf sheaths. The sheaths only extend to the banana leaves. As the pseudostem grows, these leaves unfold and fan out toward the top. They produce the fluffy fronds that we generally associate with banana palms, yet for their size, they are frail and easily break.

Bizarre Botanical Fact! A Banana Is Also a Berry

True berries are fruits with several seeds that grow from a single bloom with a single ovary. Bananas fit under this group, but because their seeds are so small, it’s easy to overlook them.

A Banana Can Be Used in a Variety of Ways!

Cavendish banana

Bananas are rich in antioxidants and fiber, which can help keep your immune system functioning properly.

©Monning27/Shutterstock.com

Fruits are an essential component of our diet because they offer so many health advantages and a variety of flavors. One fruit that can be used in several ways is the banana! Every single part of the plant, from the stem and leaves to the blossom and peels, has a particular use. An inflorescence, sometimes known as a banana heart because it emerges from the plant’s center during the flowering stage, develops at the stem’s tip. It typically looks like a deep purple, long, tapering, densely wrapped blossom. Banana hearts are edible! They are a common sight in the produce sections of such markets in the United States and are a mainstay in both Chinese and Vietnamese cuisines.

Beyond just being fruit to eat, bananas can be used in various ways, such as constructing plates from banana leaves or cooking with them. You can use raw bananas to make bread, banana chips, and other baked goods. Banana blossoms can be used in a wide range of cuisines, including soups, stir-fries, stews, and salads.

Did you know that you can eat banana peels? They are a very nutritious food that can be eaten both raw and cooked. You can even consume the peels by adding them to banana tea, smoothies, or chutney. They are rich in antioxidants and fiber, which can help keep your immune system functioning properly. You will discover that this straightforward fruit has much to offer if you learn more about it and experiment with it!

More Science About What Makes Fruit & Vegetables

By definition, fruit is a plant’s succulent byproduct that contains the plant’s seed and serves as a means for the plant to spread its offspring. Herbaceous plants or any of a plant’s consumable parts are considered vegetables. A plant is considered herbaceous if it has a single growing season and a stem with little or no woody tissue.

For example, cucumbers, pumpkins, and eggplant are surprising examples of fruits. Kale and carrots are vegetables. Legumes, nuts, and coconuts are a few non-traditional fruits that are still 100% fruit. Hopefully, you have a better idea of what a banana is now that you are aware of this!

Up Next:

Is An Olive A Fruit Or A Vegetable? Here’s Why

Is Strawberry A Fruit Or A Vegetable? Here’s Why

Is Pumpkin A Fruit Or A Vegetable? Here’s Why

The photo featured at the top of this post is © KRP879/Shutterstock.com


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About the Author

Jennifer Gaeng is a writer at A-Z-Animals focused on animals, lakes, and fishing. With over 15 years of collective experience in writing and researching, Jennifer has honed her skills in various niches, including nature, animals, family care, and self-care. Hailing from Missouri, Jennifer finds inspiration in spending quality time with her loved ones. Her creative spirit extends beyond her writing endeavors, as she finds joy in the art of drawing and immersing herself in the beauty of nature.

Thank you for reading! Have some feedback for us? Contact the AZ Animals editorial team.

Sources
  1. LiveScience, Available here: https://www.livescience.com/57477-why-are-bananas-considered-berries.html
  2. Homeperch, Available here: https://www.homeperch.com/is-the-banana-a-fruit-herb-or-berry/
  3. Britannica, Available here: https://www.britannica.com/plant/banana-plant