Kangal vs Cane Corso: What’s the Difference?

Written by August Croft
Updated: April 23, 2023
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With all of the giant dogs breeds out there, you may be wondering what the difference is between a Kangal and Cane Corso. What do these two dog breeds share with one another, and what differences drive them apart? In this article, we will attempt to answer all of these questions and more.

We will address the appearances, ancestries, and behavior of both of these breeds. Additionally, we will go over what they were originally bred for, their lifespans, and what you might expect out of owning either of these two regal dog breeds. Let’s get started and talk about  Kangals and Cane Corsos now!

Comparing Kangal vs Cane Corso

Kangal vs Cane Corso
The Kangal originated long ago in Turkey, while the Cane Corso originated in Italy.
KangalCane Corso
Size30-32 inches tall; 90-145 pounds23-28 inches tall; 80-110 pounds
AppearanceLarge and impressive, with fawn fur and a black muzzle. Can come in other colors as well, though fawn is the most common. Floppy ears and a thick coatMuscular and powerful, with short, shiny fur. Comes in multiple colors, including black, red, gray, and fawn. Unique erect ears and a large head
AncestryOriginated in 12th century Turkey; used for livestock and home protection from a variety of predators, including lionsOriginated in Italy and used for guardianship and protection; used in war, though the breed almost went extinct in the mid-1900s
BehaviorExtremely loyal and protective of their family; may have trouble adapting to strangers given this protective nature. Very even-tempered and gentle when trained properlyMay challenge their owners in an attempt to be the leader, but thrives in a home with plenty of training and assertion. Very loyal and protective, capable of gentleness and confidence in many situations
Lifespan10-13 years9-12 years

Key Differences Between Kangal vs Cane Corso

Kangal vs Cane Corso

The Cane Corso has short, shiny fur, while the Kangal has thick and coarse fur.

©shodography/Shutterstock.com

There are many key differences between Kangals and Cane Corso. The Kangal dog grows larger in both height and weight compared to the Cane Corso. Additionally, the Cane Corso has short, shiny fur, while the Kangal has thick and coarse fur. The Kangal originated long ago in Turkey, while the Cane Corso originated in Italy. Finally, the Kangal has a slightly longer lifespan than the Cane Corso.

Let’s take a look at all of these differences in more detail now.

Kangal vs Cane Corso: Size

Kangal vs Cane Corso

The Cane Corso weighs 80-110 pounds, depending on gender, while the Kangal weighs 90-145 pounds on average.

©Dioniya/Shutterstock.com

One of the main things you will notice looking at a Kangal and a Cane Corso side by side is the fact that the Kangal is much larger than the Cane Corso. This is saying something, considering that they are both large to giant dogs. But just how much larger is the Kangal compared to the Cane Corso? Let’s take a closer look now.

The Kangal measures 30-32 inches tall on average, while the Cane Corso only measures 23-28 inches tall. The Cane Corso weighs 80-110 pounds, depending on gender, while the Kangal weighs 90-145 pounds on average. This is a fairly large size difference, especially if you aren’t expecting just how large the Kangal dog is!

Kangal vs Cane Corso: Appearance

Kangal vs Cane Corso

The ears of the Kangal are floppy and large, while the ears of the Cane Corso are pointed and small.

©klenger/Shutterstock.com

You can easily tell a Kangal apart from a Cane Corso using a variety of physical features. For example, the Cane Corso has short and glossy fur, while the coat of the Kangal is thick and coarse. Additionally, the Kangal typically has a fawn coat with a black muzzle, while the Cane Corso is found in a variety of colors, including black, fawn, gray, and red.

The ears of the Kangal are floppy and large, while the ears of the Cane Corso are pointed and small. While both of these dogs are extremely muscular and well-built, the head of the Cane Corso looks larger and more square compared to the head of the Kangal.

Kangal vs Cane Corso: Ancestry and Breeding

Kangal vs Cane Corso

The Kangal was bred to protect families and farmland from predators such as lions and jackals, while the Cane Corso was bred to fight for and protect soldiers in battle.

©Vivienstock/Shutterstock.com

While both of these dogs were bred for their protective qualities and fighting abilities, there are some differences in the ancestry of the Kangal and the Cane Corso. For example, the Kangal was originally bred in 12th-century Turkey, while the Cane Corso was originally bred in Italy. They were both used for protection but in slightly different ways. Let’s talk more about this now.

The Kangal is a millennia-old shepherd breed, also known as the Anatolian Shepherd or “Anatolian Lion.” Smarts, independence and an extremely strong bite are why it was bred to protect families, herds of livestock, livestock, and farmland from threats. These dogs excelled at guarding their families and homes against lions, jackals, cheetahs, wolves, and people.

The Cane Corso was originally bred to fight for and protect soldiers in battle. Later on, people began using the breed more to help hunt wild boar, and guard farms. It’s very fortunate that Italian enthusiasts brought this majestic breed back from the brink of extinction during the early 20th century.

Both of these breeds maintain their protective natures to this day and are prized for them. Let’s talk about their behaviors in a bit more detail.

Kangal vs Cane Corso: Behavior

Kangal vs Cane Corso

The Kangal is less likely to challenge the dominance of its owner compared to the Cane Corso.

©ehasdemir/Shutterstock.com

Both the Kangal and the Cane Corso are powerful protectors and watchdogs. They are ideal for families with plenty of space to roam, as these big dogs need a decent amount of stimulation to feel satisfied. However, the Kangal is less likely to challenge the dominance of its owner compared to the Cane Corso.

Both of these confident dogs need consistent training and assertiveness in order to find their place in their families. However, with adequate training, both the Cane Corso and the Kangal make fantastic family companions and watchdogs!

Kangal vs Cane Corso: Lifespan

Kangal vs Cane Corso

Despite the Kangal being larger than the Cane Corso, their lifespan is slightly longer.

©BoJack/Shutterstock.com

The final difference between the Kangal and the Cane Corso is their lifespans. Despite the Kangal being larger than the Cane Corso, their lifespan is slightly longer. Most large dogs live shorter lives than smaller dogs, but this doesn’t appear to be the case with Kangals and Cane Corsos.

For example, the Kangal lives an average of 10-13 years, while the Cane Corso lives 9-12 years. However, it always depends on the health and wellness of each individual dog. Make sure your Kangal or Cane Corso gets a well-balanced diet and plenty of exercise to keep healthy!

Could a Kangal Beat a Wolf in a Fight?

We know that Kangals were bred to protect livestock from wolves and other threats – but how well would they do in an all-out fight? Actually, the answer, if you consider bite force only, is that the Kangal could almost certainly win against one lone wolf. A wolf has a bite force of 400 PSI – but a Kangal has a bone-crushing bite force of 743 PSI. The wolf may or may not be a better fighter – but the Kangal’s jaws could do more damage.

The photo featured at the top of this post is © Sbolotova/Shutterstock.com

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About the Author

August Croft is a writer at A-Z Animals where their primary focus is on astrology, symbolism, and gardening. August has been writing a variety of content for over 4 years and holds a Bachelor of Fine Arts Degree in Theater from Southern Oregon University, which they earned in 2014. They are currently working toward a professional certification in astrology and chart reading. A resident of Oregon, August enjoys playwriting, craft beer, and cooking seasonal recipes for their friends and high school sweetheart.

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