6 Perennial Flowers for Pots

Written by Crystal
Updated: June 30, 2023
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Are you looking for the most beautiful plants for the house?

Perhaps you want to decorate your conservatory, patio, or balcony too. It’s incredible how different some plants look in the living room compared to their home ground. We’ve put together this complete guide to help you choose the best-potted perennials. Once you start planting them, you’ll never look back.

Read on to learn about the six best perennial flowers for pots.

Infographic of 6 Perennial Flowers for Pots
If your perennials have an average or medium need for nutrients, feed them every two weeks.

1. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)

Black-eyed Susan

The black-eyed susan is a perennial, low-maintenance flower.

©iStock.com/Dopeyden

When you’re looking for a low-maintenance plant that’s also stunning, black-eyed susan is the right choice. This plant only requires partial shade and has medium watering needs. The nutrient needs are also low, so you won’t have to fertilize these perennials much.

Family: Asteraceae

Native Habitat: North America

Flowering Time: Late spring to early fall

Propagation: By seed, division, or cuttings

Pests and Diseases: Powdery mildew, rust, leaf spot, and Japanese beetle infestation are all common problems.

Ways to Display the Plant: In mass plantings, as an edging plant, or in pots.

2. Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa)

Giant swallowtail butterfly

Butterfly weed attracts all sorts of

butterflies

and is easy to care for.

©Lorraine Hudgins/Shutterstock.com

Take advantage of a full sun variety that attracts gorgeous monarch butterflies! This is one of the best perennial flowers for pots because it’s easy to care for and gorgeous.

Family: Asclepiadaceae

Native Habitat: North America

Flowering Time: Early summer

Directions for Care: During the summer, keep the soil moist but not soggy. Water less frequently in fall and winter. Fertilize with a low-nitrogen fertilizer.

Propagation: By seed or cuttings

Pests and Diseases: Susceptible to aphids, spider mites, whiteflies, and mealybugs. Use special oils to protect the plant’s stem from pests.

Ways to Display the Plant: You’ll love potting this perennial if you like large plants. Butterfly weed can spruce up any home or garden, whether you use it in large or small pots.

3. Blanket Flower (Gaillardia pinnatifid)

daisy vs chamomile

Blanket flowers look a lot like daisies.

©Smyshliaeva Oksana/Shutterstock.com

Refreshing and cute, blanket flowers are mound/clump-forming perennials with a wide spread. While they look great on the ground, they also make for playful potted plants.

Location Requirements: Full sun

Watering Needs: Medium

Needs for Nutrients: Medium

Family: Asteraceae

Native Habitat: North America

Flowering Time: Early fall

Directions for Care: Blanketflowers are heat- and drought-tolerant, making them ideal for growing in pots. They prefer well-drained soil and should be watered regularly.

Propagation: Blanketflowers can be easily propagated by seed. Sow the seeds indoors in late winter or early spring, then transplant the seedlings outside after the last frost date.

Pests and Diseases: Powdery mildew is one of the biggest problems with blanket flowers. To prevent powdery mildew, water the plants at the base.

Ways to Display the Plant: Borders, cottage style pots, rock gardens with pots, wildflower pots, mass plantings, as an edging plant, or in containers

4. Creeping Phlox (Phlox subulata)

creeping phlox

The creeping phlox can survive on very little water.

©iStock.com/MaYcaL

Don’t forget about vine varieties when you’re looking for the best perennial flowers for pots. You can enjoy a climbing vine type of perennial, the creeping phlox.

Location Requirements: Partial shade

Watering Needs: Low to medium

Needs for Nutrients: Low

Family: Polemoniaceae

Native Habitat: North America

Flowering Time: Late spring

Directions for Care: One of the special things about creeping phlox is that it can survive on very little water, making it ideal for growing in pots.

Propagation: The most popular method is stem cuttings taken in late spring or early summer.

Pests and Diseases: Creeping phlox is generally resistant to most pests and diseases. However, you have to watch out for aphids and leaf spots.

Ways to Display the Plant: Porch plant

5. Daylily (Hemerocallis spp.)

Daylily

Daylilies are easy to propagate.

©iStock.com/onepony

When you start planting daylilies, you’ll know you’re a professional perennial lover. This flower is a fan favorite, and for good reason. It’s hardy, lovely, and easy to propagate.

Location Requirements: Medium sun

Watering Needs: Low to medium

Needs for Nutrients: Low to medium

Family: Hemerocallidaceae

Native Habitat: Asia

Flowering Time: Late spring to early summer

Directions for Care: Daylilies are definitely one of the best perennial flowers for pots, they’re so easy to care for. They prefer well-drained soil and should be watered regularly.

Propagation: By division or by seed

Pests and Diseases: Slugs, snails, vine weevil, Japanese beetle, rust, daylily leaf streak virus, and daylily mosaic virus are all common problems.

Ways to Display the Plant: Try growing them in a hanging basket.

6. Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea)

Echinacea

Echinacea is a holistic species that can help boost immune system functions.

©iStock.com/Jasmina81

Beauty isn’t the only thing perennials have to offer; they can also be medicinal. Echinacea is a special holistic species that can help boost immune system functions.

Location Requirements: Partial sun

Watering Needs: Medium to high

Needs for Nutrients: Low to medium

Family: Asteraceae

Native Habitat: North America

Flowering Time: Late spring to early summer

Directions for Care: Did you know that echinacea is also known as the “coneflower”? Echinacea is a beautiful flower that is easy to care for. It prefers well-drained soil.

Propagation: By seed

Pests and Diseases: Aphids are one of the biggest threats to echinacea. They can cause the plant to become stunted and yellow. To prevent aphids, water the base of the plant and make sure the leaves are dry.

Ways to Display the Plant: Echinacea is often used to contrast brighter colors. It’s one of the best perennial flowers for pots if you’re looking for a garden border.

Understanding Water Needs

Best Garden Sprayers

Perennials have specific watering needs. Potted perennials require moist soil.

©encierro/Shutterstock.com

What are the water needs for the best perennial flowers for pots? Potted perennials that have high watering needs should always be moist. Don’t let the root ball dry out for plants with high moisture needs.

Do you live somewhere it rains a lot? Wild perennials will likely have high watering needs compared to other varieties. Pro tip; if you’re picking rare perennials in the wild to pot indoors, be conservative to encourage the spread of native plants.

Understanding Nutrient Needs

When you’re exploring the best perennial flowers for pots, you’ll need to take note of their nutrient needs. During its period of growth, feed high-need plants once a week with a diluted mixture. If your perennials have an average or medium need for nutrients, feed them every two weeks. Certain species will require even less feeding.

Summary of 6 Perennial Flowers for Pots

Here’s a recap of the six perennial flowers we looked at that are suitable for growing in pots.

NumberPerennial FlowersScientific NameFlowering Time
1Black-Eyed SusanRudbeckia hirtaLate spring to early fall
2Butterfly WeedAsclepias tuberosaEarly summer
3Blanket FlowerGaillardia pinnatifidEarly fall
4Creeping PhloxPhlox subulataLate spring
5DaylilyHemerocallis spp.Late spring to early summer
6EchinaceaEchinacea purpureLate spring to early summer

The photo featured at the top of this post is © iStock.com/Jasmina81


Sources

  1. Site Editor, Available here: https://www.midwestgardentips.com/container-perennials
  2. Company writer, Available here: https://hayloft.co.uk/top10perennialsforpots
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About the Author

Crystal is a dedicated writer at A-Z Animals, focusing on topics related to mammals, insects, and travel. With over a decade of experience in the world of research and writing, she also fulfills the role of a skilled video and audio engineer. Residing in sunny Florida, alligators are Crystal's favorite animal.

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