Saint Bernard Progression: Growth Chart, Milestones, and Training Tips

Written by Heather Hall
Updated: July 27, 2023
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Are you the proud owner of a Saint Bernard puppy or considering adding one to your family? Look no further for guidance on your furry friend’s growth and development. This article will provide you with a comprehensive guide on Saint Bernard’s progression, including a growth chart, important milestones to look out for, and training tips to ensure your pup grows up happy and healthy. Whether you’re a first-time dog owner or an experienced pro, this resource is sure to be invaluable as you navigate the exciting journey of raising a Saint Bernard.

Saint Bernard Summary

Saint bernard

Saint Bernards are not fully grown until they are 2-3 years old.

©Rita_Kochmarjova/Shutterstock.com

The Saint Bernard breed is a large and powerful working dog that originated in the Swiss Alps. They were originally bred for use as rescue dogs, but today they are more commonly kept as beloved family pets. Saint Bernards typically weigh between 120-180 pounds and stand 25-30 inches tall at the shoulder. They have a thick coat that comes in various shades of red, brown, or white with markings on their face and legs.

In terms of temperament, Saint Bernards are known for being gentle giants – friendly, patient, and loyal to their families. However, due to their size and strength, it is important to socialize them early on so they learn proper behavior around people and other animals.

As far as training goes, because of their intelligence and desire to please their owners, they can be trained very easily with positive reinforcement techniques such as treats or praise. It’s also important to provide plenty of exercise for your Saint Bernard. Regular walks or hikes will help keep them healthy both physically and mentally.

Overall, if you’re looking for a big-hearted companion who will always be by your side through thick and thin, then Saint Bernard might just be the perfect breed for you!

Saint Bernard Growth and Weight Chart by Age

AgeMale SizeFemale Size
1 month10-25 pounds10-20 pounds
2 months25-40 pounds15-35 pounds
3 months40-55 pounds35-50 pounds
4 months50-65 pounds45-65 pounds
5 months65-80 pounds55-80 pounds
6 months80-100 pounds65-90 pounds
7 months90-110 pounds75-100 pounds
8 months100-120 pounds85-110 pounds
9 months105-125 pounds90-115 pounds
10 months115-135 pounds90-115 pounds
11 months125-150 pounds100-120 pounds
12 months130-165 pounds110-130 pounds
24 months140-180 pounds120-140 pounds

When Will My Saint Bernard Stop Growing?

As a Saint Bernard owner, you may be curious about when your furry friend will stop growing. Typically, the growth rate of Saint Bernards begins to slow down around 6-8 months of age. However, because they are large breed dogs, they do not reach their complete adult size until they are between two and three years of age.

To ensure that your Saint Bernard is growing at a healthy rate, it’s crucial to provide them with the proper amount of food and water each day. On average, adult Saint Bernards should consume between 4-6 cups of high-quality dry kibble per day, depending on their size and activity level. It’s also essential to make sure they have access to clean water at all times. The average 50-pound dog drinks around 7 cups of water a day.

Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help monitor your dog’s growth progress and identify any potential health issues early on. As such, it is recommended that you take your Saint Bernard for veterinary appointments at least once a year or more frequently if advised by your veterinarian.

How Big Will My Saint Bernard Be When Fully Grown?

Saint Bernard laying outside in snow

Saint Bernards are able to endure extremely cold weather, making them great search and rescue dogs.

©iStock.com/swisshippo

Many people who are considering getting a Saint Bernard as a pet wonder how big these dogs will grow to be when fully grown. The answer is that it can vary based on factors such as genetics, diet and exercise, and overall health. However, there are some general guidelines that can be used to estimate the size of a fully-grown Saint Bernard.

On average, an adult male Saint Bernard can weigh between 140-180 pounds and stand anywhere from 28-30 inches tall at the shoulder. Females typically weigh slightly less than males, with an average weight range of 120-140 pounds and standing around 26-28 inches tall at the shoulder.

While size may play a role in determining certain aspects of your dog’s behavior or needs (such as their appetite or the amount of exercise they require), it does not necessarily dictate their temperament or personality traits. A well-trained and socialized Saint Bernard can make for a wonderful companion regardless of their size.

The Biggest Saint Bernard Ever Recorded

In the world of dog lovers, there is always a fascination with the biggest and most impressive breeds. And within this category, Saint Bernards have long been admired for their size and strength. One particular Saint Bernard stands out above all others when it comes to sheer size: Benedictine.

Weighing in at an incredible 357 pounds, Benedictine was truly a giant among dogs. This massive animal lived in Michigan and became something of a local legend due to his remarkable size. But while he may have been an impressive sight to behold, owning such a large dog came with its own set of challenges.

Before Benedictine claimed the title of largest, that honor went to Zorba – an English Mastiff who weighed in at 343 pounds. Clearly, these two dogs were in a league of their own when it came to sheer size.

When Should My Saint Bernard Be Spayed or Neutered?

Spay/Neuter your Saint Bernard at 6-12 months old.

©Izabella Zamojska, Stary Gierałtów / CC BY-SA 2.5 – License

Traditionally, veterinarians have recommended spaying or neutering dogs between six and nine months of age. However, recent studies have suggested that there may be benefits to waiting until after one year of age before performing these procedures.

In general, spaying or neutering your Saint Bernard can help reduce their risk of certain health problems later in life, such as mammary tumors (in females) and testicular cancer (in males). It can also help reduce unwanted behaviors such as roaming, marking territory by urine spraying, aggression towards other dogs, especially same-sex ones during mating season, etc.

Ultimately, the decision about when to spay or neuter your Saint Bernard should be made with careful consideration and consultation with your veterinarian. They will be able to provide guidance based on factors such as breed-specific health risks and individual temperament.

Regardless of when you choose to perform this procedure on your furry friend- it’s always best practice to ensure they’re fully recovered from surgery before resuming regular activities like running around outdoors etc.

When Should My Saint Bernard Be House Broken?

Start the toilet training process as early as possible, ideally around 8-12 weeks old.

One effective method is crate training, where the puppy is confined to a small space with access to water and toys but not enough room to eliminate. This teaches them to hold their bladder and associate elimination with going outside.

Consistency is key in housebreaking any dog, but especially for larger breeds like Saint Bernards. Establishing a routine for feeding, playtime, and potty breaks will help them learn when it’s time to go outside. Praise and treats should also be given immediately after successful elimination outdoors.

Accidents are bound to happen during the potty training process, so patience and persistence are necessary. Avoid punishing or scolding your puppy for accidents, as this can create anxiety around elimination.

Overall, with proper training techniques and plenty of patience from their owner, Saint Bernards can become successfully housebroken at any age.

When Should My Saint Bernard Stop Eating Puppy Food?

Saint Bernards eat puppy food until they are fully grown, which can take over 2 years.

©dbking, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons – License

As your Saint Bernard grows, it is important to monitor their diet and make necessary adjustments. One common question that many Saint Bernard owners have is when they should stop feeding their puppy food. While there is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, there are a few factors to consider.

Firstly, the size and weight of your Saint Bernard can play a role in determining when it’s time to switch from puppy food to adult food. Typically, larger dog breeds like the Saint Bernard will reach maturity at around 18-24 months old. At this point, their growth rate will slow down significantly, and they may not require as many nutrients as they did during their puppy phase. Most veterinarians recommend using food designed for giant breeds (the puppy formula) until they are 24 months old, then gradually switching to the giant breed (adult formula) after that.

When feeding your Saint Bernard, it is important to take steps to avoid bloating or other digestive issues. One key strategy is to feed them two or three smaller meals throughout the day instead of one large meal. This can help prevent overeating and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal problems.

It is also best practice not to elevate their food bowls on a stool or platform. Additionally, each pet in the household should be fed separately in order to minimize stress and competition between pets while they eat.

After a meal, it’s important that you limit strenuous exercise for at least an hour, as this helps aid digestion and reduces discomfort after eating.

Another tip for feeding your Saint Bernard is avoiding adding water if you’re using dry kibble – especially if citric acid is present in the formula – which could potentially lead to stomach upset for some dogs.

Finally, if you notice that your furry friend tends to eat too quickly, try using a special slow-feeder bowl designed specifically with this issue in mind.

When Will My Saint Bernard Start Losing Teeth?

As your Saint Bernard grows, you may start to wonder when they will begin losing their puppy teeth and what the process will be like. Typically, puppies begin losing their baby teeth around four months of age and continue until they are about six or seven months old. During this time, new adult canine teeth will grow to replace the baby ones.

If you notice your pup is experiencing discomfort during this teething period, there are a few things you can do to help reduce their discomfort. Providing them with chew toys or frozen treats can be helpful for soothing sore gums and giving them something safe to bite on. You can also try gently massaging their gums with a clean finger or damp cloth.

When Should I Start Training My Saint Bernard?

Saint Bernard search and rescue dogs

In the late 19th century, Saint Bernards were deployed through the Alps to assist in mountain rescues.

©iStock.com/bennymarty

Training your Saint Bernard is an important part of their development and well-being. It is recommended to start training as early as possible, ideally between 8-12 weeks old, when they are still in their critical socialization period. During this time, they can learn basic cues such as sit, stay, come, and leave it.

Positive reinforcement is the most effective way to train a Saint Bernard and involves rewarding good behavior with treats or praise. Punishments should be avoided as they can cause unnecessary fear and anxiety.

When training your Saint Bernard, consistency is key. Training sessions should be short but frequent throughout the day. Start with basic cues before moving on to more complex tasks like leash walking or obedience competitions.

What Cues Should I Teach My Saint Bernard First?

As a new Saint Bernard owner, you may be wondering which cues to teach your furry friend first. The good news is that there are several basic cues that can help establish a foundation for further training and create a strong bond between you and your dog.

Firstly, it’s important to focus on basic obedience commands such as “sit,” “stay,” “come,” and “heel.” These commands will not only help with everyday interactions but also ensure safety in public places or around other animals.

Another cue that could prove useful would be teaching your Saint Bernard to wait before entering or exiting doors. This would help prevent any potential accidents if they were to bolt out the door unexpectedly.

You may also want to consider teaching your pup their name so they can learn to respond when called. This is especially useful during off-leash playtime at the park or in case of an emergency situation where quick recall is necessary.

Overall, focusing on these core cues can create a solid foundation for more advanced training down the line. And, as always, prioritize building a safe and secure bond with your new companion and make training fun!

Other Dogs Breed Similar to Saint Bernard

10 Incredible Bernese Mountain Dog Facts Cover image

Bernese mountain dogs look very similar to Saint Bernards.

©iStock.com/otsphoto

There are quite a few dogs that look very similar to the fluffy Saint Bernard, including:

The photo featured at the top of this post is © Rita_Kochmarjova/Shutterstock.com

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About the Author

Heather Hall is a writer at A-Z Animals, where her primary focus is on plants and animals. Heather has been writing and editing since 2012 and holds a Bachelor of Science in Horticulture. As a resident of the Pacific Northwest, Heather enjoys hiking, gardening, and trail running through the mountains with her dogs.

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