Shih Tzu vs Maltese: What Are 8 Key Differences?

Key Points:

• Shih Tzu and Maltese are two of the most popular breeds of toy dogs.
• Both are known for their small size, long hair, floppy ears, and playful demeanors.
• When choosing between a Shih Tzu and a Maltese there are many factors to consider that may not appear immediately obvious, explore these and more fun facts about these fun-loving dogs below!

The Maltese and Shih Tzu are two little purebred companion dogs that are incredibly popular. What, though, makes these two dogs distinct? The Shih Tzu, for example, is Chinese in origin, whereas the Maltese are Italian in origin. We’ll look at eight further distinguishing characteristics of the Maltese and Shih Tzu dog breeds in this article. Attributes like appearance, character, and health status will all be explored. Let’s get started!

Shih Tzu vs Maltese: A Comparison 

Key Differences Between Shih Tzu and Maltese

While Maltese and Shih Tzus are both little, long-haired dogs, they share little else in common. The primary differences between the two are size – with Shih Tzus being quite a bit larger – life expectancy, and comfort with strangers. Let’s consider the most evident differences between the two breeds…

Appearance

Shih Tzu vs Maltese: Height

A mature Maltese stands between 8.5 and 9 inches tall at the shoulders. In comparison, the Shih Tzu is an average height of 9.5 inches, coming out slightly taller than the Maltese.

Shih Tzu vs Maltese: Weight

The Shih Tzu is heavier than the Maltese. A Maltese weighs an average of 6.7 pounds. In comparison, the Shih Tzu weighs an average of 12.5 pounds and can reach a maximum weight of 16 pounds.

Shih Tzu vs Maltese: Coat Type

Maltese are a smooth-coated breed with long, silky, and feathery hair. Because they have hair rather than fur, they shed less than other breeds.

While the Shih Tzu coat is similarly long and flowing, unlike the Maltese, it is thick and refuses to drape. Each of these breeds is hypoallergenic.

Shih Tzu vs Maltese: Colors

A purebred Maltese should have an all-white coat, though lemon or tan-colored spots are acceptable. Apart from the coat, the Maltese are supposed to have black ‘spot’ markings on the eye rims, paws, nose, and lips.

The Shih Tzu is distinguished from other dog breeds by its unique hair texture and coloration. Black, blue, brindle, brown, double-colored, red, silver, tri-colored, and white are all considered standard color descriptions.

Characteristics

Shih Tzu vs Maltese: Temperament

The Maltese is an easygoing, docile, and sweet-tempered breed that is also playful and easy to train. Since they are more sensitive than the average dog, they require a great deal of affection and social engagement. They have a moderate degree of energy and require modest physical activity.

Shih Tzus are a little dog breed with moderate emotional capabilities. They are not the most sensitive canine breed. Although Shih Tzus enjoy spending as much time as possible with their owners, they lack great energy and are not the most lively of dogs. They enjoy socializing a great deal but do not require a great deal of activity to maintain their health.

Shih Tzu vs Maltese: Stranger Friendly

The Maltese is an extremely sociable breed with a minimal biting tendency. They have a great capacity for adaptation and get along well with strangers. Additionally, they get along well with other dogs and children, which makes them ideal for outdoor activities and living in the family home.

Although the Shih Tzu is not the most child-friendly breed of dog, it appears to get along well with other cats and dogs. They are known to be accepting of newcomers and are not aggressive or snappy.

Health Factors

Shih Tzu vs Maltese: Life Expectancy

The Shih Tzu can live anywhere between 10 to 16 years of age, but Maltese live even longer with an average of 16.5 years! Both types typically outlive the normal dog and are relatively healthy animals.

Shih Tzu vs Maltese: Health Problems

Collapsed trachea, hypoglycemia, and White Dog Shaker Syndrome are all possible Maltese health problems. In dogs, WDSS is a disorder characterized by widespread head and body tremors. This disorder is sometimes referred to as ‘Little White Shaker Syndrome’ because of its prevalence in small white dog breeds such as the Maltese.

Although the Shih Tzu is a particularly healthy breed, you should still visit your veterinarian on a regular basis because they are susceptible to allergies, bladder stones, ear infections, and hip dysplasia, among other things.

Wrapping up Shih Tzu vs Maltese

Shih Tzus and Maltese are both terrific companions for families. However, these two breeds are distinct from one another in a variety of ways. For example, they do not react in the same way. Shih Tzus are not as affectionate with children or strangers, whereas the Maltese require a great deal of affection and social connection with other people of all ages. Both breeds are known for having somewhat laid-back personalities. With the right home setting and direction, each is endearing in its own way and has the potential to be a wonderful companion.