The Best Way to Grow Tomatoes

Written by Larissa Smith
Updated: March 12, 2023
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Tomatoes are delicious and juicy. They are not only great in food such as sandwiches, snacks, and salads, but they are healthy. They bring flavor and versatility to many meals, making them a favorite among chefs, cooks, and backyard gardeners alike.

The rewarding experiences of growing such a versatile and delicious fruit make tomatoes one of the top choices for a home gardener. Tomatoes are easy to grow and require minimal effort. They can be grown in various ways, from containers to raised beds, and are also relatively low-maintenance, requiring only basic care such as watering and fertilizing. This makes them ideal for beginner gardeners who want to get their hands dirty without too much fuss.

Homegrown tomatoes are sweeter than the store-bought kind. Loaded with minerals and vitamins, tomatoes can help boost your immune system and aid digestion. Let’s look into the benefits of growing and eating tomatoes and the best way to grow them!

Benefits of Eating Tomatoes

Growing tomatoes are an excellent way to get fresh air and exercise outdoors, which can improve your mental health. In addition, eating them offers even more health benefits.

  • Improve your immune system: Tomatoes contain the antioxidant lycopene, which improves your immune system. Research suggests it can prevent mouth, throat, cervical, breast, and colon cancer.
  • Heart health: Loaded with vitamins A and E and the antioxidant flavonoid, tomatoes can lower your risk of heart disease.
  • Eye health: Tomatoes have lutein and zeaxanthin, which can improve eye health.
  • Reduce inflammation: Who would have thought? Eating a delicious tomato can reduce inflammation and prevent your blood from clotting, which may reduce your risk of stroke.

In addition to these amazing health benefits, tomatoes consist of folate, potassium, vitamin C, and vitamin K, all essential vitamins and minerals that can improve your health.

Compost soil, Organic plant fertilizer on hand for plantation

Use nutrient-rich soil that contains enough organic matter for proper aeration and drainage.

©Singkham/Shutterstock.com

How to Grow Tomatoes

Gardening can be a relaxing and rewarding activity that helps reduce stress and improve mental health. Plus, it’s an excellent way to exercise while having fun. So, how do you grow tomatoes, and what’s the best way? Let’s find out!

1. Choosing the Right Tomatoes to Grow

There are wide varieties of tomatoes, but some are easier to grow than others, have a shorter time to grow to maturity, and have a longer shelf life. Choose from the following tomatoes varieties to grow:

2. Soil Preparation

Tomatoes grow best in loose, well-draining soil such as a sandy loam. If the soil is too hard, the roots won’t develop well. The best nutrient-rich soil to use is potting mix. If you want your tomatoes to thrive, keep the soil pH between 5.8-7.0.

A big mistake many gardeners make is not warming the soil or planting too early in the growing season. Instead, ensure the soil is 60 degrees Fahrenheit or above to protect tomatoes from getting root rot.

3. Planting Method

There are two important things to remember about planting tomato seeds. Firstly, you will need to dig a hole deep enough for the roots to grow and then fill it with soil. Secondly, space the seedlings a few inches apart and use a big enough container to allow them space to grow. If they are too crowded, the plant could be under stress, inhibiting its growth.

Cherry tomato plant with in pot against white background

With the rproperknowledge and care, you can have a bountiful crop of delicious tomatoes (pictured) this season.

©iStock.com/simonidadjordjevic

4. Sunlight

Tomatoes need lots of direct sunlight for ideal growing conditions. Consider using artificial lighting if you can’t put them outside each day for sunshine. Then, once they grow too big for the pot and you’re ready to replant them, consider the sunniest part of your garden.

5. Water

Tomatoes are big, juicy fruits that take a lot of water to grow. So water them deeply and ensure you do so regularly. The soil should remain moist at all times but never soggy. Consider watering about 1 inch of water once a week, and if the weather is dryer and hotter than normal, water more frequently.

6. Caring for Growing Tomatoes

If you find dry or dying leaves on growing tomatoes, they should get pruned. Gently remove dead leaves with your fingers by pinching the leaf stem and gently pulling them off. Trim leaves from the bottom up every two weeks to help expose the ripening fruit to the sun and promote air circulation. However, do not over-prune, as less tomato fruit can develop.

7. Harvesting Tomatoes

Here comes the fun part. Harvesting ripe tomatoes. Gently hold the tomato and twist until it comes off the stem. Ensure you harvest tomatoes before they are fully ripe. This will indicate to the tomato plant that it needs to continue growing fruit. In addition, it can increase the shelf life of the tomato.

Final Thoughts

Tomatoes are delicious and versatile. They can get eaten with or without their seeds and skins. Cook them in stews or sauces, make salsas and chutneys, or enjoy them fresh as part of a salad.

When you grow tomatoes, you are growing nutrition. Tomatoes are among the most popular garden plants because they quickly give back so much in terms of taste and health benefits. Whether you grow them for home use or sale, growing tomatoes is a great way to explore sustainable food production and the environment.

The photo featured at the top of this post is © Luca Santilli/Shutterstock.com


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About the Author

Larissa Smith is a writer for A-Z Animals with years of experience in plant care and wildlife. After years spent in the South African bush while studying Nature Conservation, she found her way to writing about animals and plants in her work. She hopes to inspire others to appreciate and care for the precious world around them. Larissa lives in Florida with her two sons, a miniature golden retriever named Pupples, and a colorful succulent garden. In her spare time, she is tending to her garden, adventuring with her kids, and hosting “Real Housewives” watch parties with her friends.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) 

What is the secret to growing tomatoes?

Tomatoes grow the best fruit in warm weather. The secret to growing beautiful, juicy tomatoes is to ensure the soil temperature is warm before planting and the warm season has started.

Do tomatoes grow better in pots or in the ground?

Tomatoes grow best in loose, well-draining, nutrient-rich soil with sunlight, so they will thrive in a pot or garden if you meet their needs.

Should I pinch off tomato flowers?

You should pinch off tomato flowers until they reach about 12 inches tall. In addition, pinch off dying or dry leaves.

Thank you for reading! Have some feedback for us? Contact the AZ Animals editorial team.