Elk vs Deer:  8 Key Differences Explained

All elk are deer, but not all deer are elk. If this sentence is difficult to grasp, don’t worry, we’re here to help clear up any confusion.

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Here are the 8 key differences between elk and deer.

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Elk and Deer: Size

On average, elk grow much larger than common deer species such as white-tailed deer, red deer, roe deer, and mule deer.

Elk and Deer: Habitat

Overall, elk prefer to live in forested, mountainous regions, although they tend to shun denser forests for more open wooded places. 

Elk and Deer: Antlers

When considering elk and deer of the same age, elk antlers are larger. Mature elk antlers can weigh up to 20 pounds each, and reach up to 4 feet long.

Elk and Deer: Coat and Color

Generally, the coats of elk grow thicker and longer than deer. Meanwhile, deer come in a range of colors from brown to red to beige.

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