Cute on the Outside, Terrifying on the Inside: Adélie Penguin Mouths Explained
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Cute on the Outside, Terrifying on the Inside: Adélie Penguin Mouths Explained

Published 2 min read
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Quick Take

Penguins are some of the cutest animals in nature. Their funny walks and cute faces make them absolutely adorable to look at. They are also pretty funny when interacting with objects they’re not used to, like a camera. This Instagram reel by @oceansnation shows an adélie penguin walking up to a camera and trying to eat it. Read on to learn more about this fascinating penguin species.

Adelie penguins colony on the iceberg Antarctica

Adélie penguins are one of two species that inhabit Antarctica’s cold climate year-round.

About Adélie Penguins

Adélie penguins are an adorable species of penguin with an amazing sense of curiosity. As seen in the video above, they are not shy to run up to and interact with unfamiliar objects. This adds to their whimsy and charm. Adélie penguins are native to Antarctica and are found exclusively here as well. They inhabit the rocky coastlines that span nearly the entire continent.

Being among the medium-sized penguin species, they grow to around 70 cm tall and weigh about 3 to 6 kg. In the winter, they can get significantly heavier due to fat reserves that keep them warm. Not only are these penguins extremely curious when approaching cameras and researchers, but they can also be surprisingly aggressive when defending their nests. Given their energetic nature, it is not surprising to see them quarrel with each other, especially when stealing pebbles and nest supplies from neighbors.

Penguin Mouths

Penguins’ mouths are a bit terrifying when you compare them to their cute faces. Instead of teeth, penguins have backward-facing keratin spines, or papillae. These spines cover their tongues, the roofs of their mouths, and even their throats. Papillae help to grip onto slippery prey like fish and prevent them from escaping. When the penguin in the video above opens its mouth, it gives a pretty clear view of this trap-like biology. While scary to look at, this adaptation allows penguins to feed on krill, squid, and small fish with great effectiveness.

Sonny Haugen

About the Author

Sonny Haugen

Sonny Haugen is a freelance writer attending university in Kyoto, Japan and studying political science. When not in school, Sonny enjoys spending their free time watching animals videos and spending time outdoors. Having grown up with dogs, birds, and chickens, Sonny enjoys writing about animals of all kinds.

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