16 Things to Plant in February to Keep Your Garden Flourishing

Fresh cabbage
© iStock.com/Lusyaya

Written by Alanna Davis

Published: February 1, 2024

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Are you ready to get a head start on growing produce this year? Although February gardening might be indoors-only in certain regions, individuals living in warmer climates have the opportunity to begin planting early. USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 7 through 10 will enjoy a wider variety of plants able to grow during wintertime, whereas Zones 3 through 6 will be more limited. If you’re unsure about the zone where you live, you can reference the map here. Here are 16 things to plant in your garden that have the potential to be hardy enough to thrive during February!

1. Carrots

Colorful Rainbow carrot with their green leaves in a box on wooden background, top view

Carrots are hardy to the cold.

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Certain vegetables do better in colder temperatures than others. Luckily, carrots are one of them! This hardy vegetable can withstand winter and grows well into spring. If you’re in a more northern state, consider using a cold frame to ensure the dirt stays thawed.

2. Peppers

Espelette peppers

Hot peppers are typically very nutritious.

©Thomas Dutour/Shutterstock.com

Although planting peppers early on can allow them extra time to grow to their fullest potential, they are slightly more sensitive to the cold. Depending on where you live, you may want to begin growing your peppers indoors before transferring them to an outdoor garden.

3. Spinach

Basella alba, Malabar Spinach

Spinach is rich in vitamins, folic acid, calcium, and zinc.

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Although it might look delicate, you can certainly plant spinach during February. This plant can handle the temperatures of late winter. In fact, as long as temperatures in your region remain above 20 degrees Fahrenheit, you have little to worry about!

4. Onions

Onions of various varieties is poured out of the basket. A dark background, close-up.

Garlic, leeks, and scallions are close relatives of onions.

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Onions are hardy to the cold, and many varieties can brave through temperatures as low as 30 degrees Fahrenheit. However, it’s important to know that they won’t survive a hard freeze. If this occurs, you may lose this crop. Because of this, many individuals will want to begin growing onions indoors before transplanting them to an outdoor garden when temperatures warm up.

5. Peas

peas in bowl

Some people claim that a diet rich in peas can help fight against heart disease.

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Even though peas aren’t one of the most popular vegetables to plant, they are surprisingly hardy to the cold. In fact, according to the Old Farmers Almanac, “‘Plant peas as soon as the ground can be worked'”‘ is a popular saying in the gardening world.” Depending on where you live, this time can vary. However, southern regions in the United States will enjoy workable ground around February, so have at it!

6. Beets

Fresh beetroots in wooden tray. Beet with leaves.

Although beets are very nutritious, it’s best to eat them in moderation.

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Unlike other vegetables we’ve discussed so far, beets are not hardy to soil temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Because of this, it’s recommended to plant beets in late February in order to give them the best chance of thriving.

7. Potatoes

Raw potato food . Fresh potatoes in an old sack on wooden background. Top view

Potatoes take somewhere between two to three months to fully grow.

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Depending on where you live, you might be able to plant potatoes very early on during the year. As long as the soil temperature is above 45 degrees Fahrenheit, they’ll be able to grow and thrive. Potatoes are not fond of extreme heat, so planting them early on and harvesting them before peak summer temperatures is the best practice.

8. Lettuce

Raw Green Organic Escarole Lettuce Ready to Chop

Lettuce is a very diverse vegetable. It can be juiced, used in salads, or sauteed.

©Brent Hofacker/Shutterstock.com

Similar to potatoes, lettuce thrives in moderate temperatures. Anything below 40 degrees or above 70 degrees Fahrenheit may stunt its growth or ruin it entirely. As long as your average local temperatures remain within this range during February, you’ll have no trouble cultivating this healthy crop.

9. Geranium

Geranium, Red, Cranesbill, Blossom, Botany

Geraniums thrive in Zones 7 to 10.

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When you think of flowers, you might imagine they’re too delicate to thrive during the late winter months. However, geraniums hold up surprisingly well during the winter. As long as you plant them after the final frost of the year, you’ll have little to worry about.

10. Radishes

Radish plant growing in soil in garden.

In particular, Daikon radishes thrive in temperatures between 50 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

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Radishes are easy, low-maintenance vegetables that make a great addition to any garden. They have an average grow time of about 40 days, which means planting early will yield greater yearly output.

11. Broccoli

Female farmer's hands cut large green broccoli cauliflower on garden bed. Countryside season organic vegetables.

Many think that broccoli is associated with stronger immune systems and clearer skin.

©Sunny_Smile/Shutterstock.com

Broccoli is among the hardiest plants on this list, and it can withstand temperatures as low as 25 degrees Fahrenheit. As long as gardeners take care to plant this vegetable in an area that gets a lot of sunshine, they will find it is very easy to grow.

12. Oregano

Herb Garden, Herb, Yard - Grounds, Herbal Medicine, Vegetable Garden

Take care to only plant herbs outdoors after the last frost of the winter.

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Believe it or not, many herbs are capable of thriving during the month of February. Individuals living in colder areas up north will be pleased with how easy it is to grow oregano indoors during the late winter, while those further south can begin planting oregano outdoors as soon as hard freezes are no longer a threat.

13. Tomatoes

Beautiful red ripe heirloom tomatoes grown in a greenhouse. Gardening tomato photograph with copy space. Shallow depth of field

Because tomato plants grow rapidly, support is typically needed to ensure they don’t break.

©eugenegurkov/Shutterstock.com

Tomatoes are another plant that might seem unfit to withstand late winter temperatures. Those living in colder places will be limited to cultivating this plant indoors during February. However, people who live in regions where the average temperatures during February remain above 50 degrees can begin planting it straight away.

14. Basil

Composition of fresh basil and kitchen utensils, spices, on the kitchen table.

Typically, dried basil has less flavor than fresh basil.

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Basil is similar to oregano. It’s best to begin growing this herb indoors while outdoor temperatures are still iffy. If you can be sure that the winter frost is over, basil should have no problem thriving outside. Try planting it next to your tomatoes in order to deter pests.

15. Cabbage

Fresh cabbage

On average, it takes cabbage about 60 to 100 days to reach maturity.

©iStock.com/Lusyaya

Cabbages are very hardy to cold temperatures, making them an excellent choice for February gardening. Certain varieties are more resistant to cold than others, so take care to do some research before planting if you live in a more northern location.

16. Brussels Sprouts

brussels sprouts on field covered snow

You can begin germinating this plant indoors before transferring it outside.

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Among all of the entries we’ve gone over today, Brussels sprouts are among the best-performing plants in low temperatures. Although they’re relatively slow growing, they are very tough. Getting a head start on planting them will yield a greater yearly harvest.


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About the Author

Alanna is a writer at A-Z Animals primarily covering insects, animals, and travel. In addition to writing, she spends her time tutoring English and exploring the east end of Long Island. Prior to receiving her Bachelor's in Economics from Stony Brook University, Alanna spent much of her time studying entomology and insect biology.

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