7 Amazing Trees Native to China

As the fourth largest country in the world, China is home to various plants and animals. The region has a varied climate that provides suitable habitats for different species of trees to thrive. Some regions are full of dense forests, while other habitats are more arid. Regardless of where in China you are, there are many amazing indigenous trees to explore. 

In the following guide, we’ll explore seven of the most amazing native trees across China. 

1. Dawn Redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides)

While many trees throughout China have a rich history, the Dawn Redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides) is known as a “living fossil.” This deciduous, coniferous tree was considered extinct until its discovery in the early 1940s. Before being located in the Sichuan-Hubei region, the Dawn Redwood only correlated with fossil records dating back 100 million years ago.

Since its reemergence, the Dawn Redwood has provided scientists and tree enthusiasts with abundant information about the species. We now know these trees can reach heights of up to 120 feet. Here are a few other interesting features of the Dawn Redwood:

• Straight trunk with a fluted base
• Conical crown, which becomes more rounded as the tree ages
• Feathery leaves arranged in an opposite direction pattern on branches

For many Chinese citizens, the Dawn Redwood holds a strong cultural significance in the region, where it’s referred to as the “water fir.” People often consider the tree a sign of longevity and endurance and associate it with water or renewal. 

2. Dove Tree (Davidia involucrate)

The Dove Tree (Davidia involucrate) is also known as the handkerchief tree due to the white flowers and bracts that bloom beginning in April. While this tree species was common throughout most of China before the Quaternary glaciation, it’s now classified as endangered. Most enthusiasts will need to travel to central or southwest China to catch a glimpse of the beautiful tree. 

Many trees have been used throughout Chinese culture to portray symbolic meaning, and the Dove Tree is no different. Countless records of the tree dating back to ancient times show signs of people associating it with a symbol of purity, peace, and innocence. Some regions of the country have also incorporated the Dove Tree into religious ceremonies. 

3. Golden Larch (Pseudolarix amabilis)

Travelers looking for a dazzling display of color will want to visit the coastal mountains of southeastern China during the fall. Throughout autumn, the Golden Larch undergoes a transformation where their natural light greens turn a breathtaking golden color. 

Because of its incredible colors, the Golden Larch tree has been a primary subject for artists and writers throughout history, appearing in countless paintings and poems. 

These beautiful deciduous trees attract thousands of visitors each year and symbolize wealth and prosperity for many Chinese citizens. Many people also see the transition of colors as a symbol of the cyclical nature of life or the passage of time. 

4. Maidenhair Tree (​Ginkgo biloba​)

The Maidenhair Tree, or as it’s commonly called, the Ginkgo Tree, is one of the most popular species of trees throughout China and East Asia. This ancient tree has served as an ingredient for medicinal purposes and therapeutic treatments for hundreds of years. 

The Ginkgo Tree is also a symbol of hope and resilience in many Asian cultures, including China. The hardy tree earned its reputation as strong and resilient in 1945 after not only surviving the atomic bombing in Hiroshima but thriving afterward. A single Maidenhair near the blast site managed to endure the bomb and shortly after sprouted new leaves. 

Along with its cultural significance, the Ginkgo Tree is a common landscaping tree throughout the country. Many homeowners and businesses include the tree in their landscaping for ornamental purposes. 

5. Chinese Coffin Tree (Taiwania cryptomerioides)

Throughout mainland China, Chinese Coffin Trees (Taiwania cryptomerioides) grow in dense forests where they tower over many other types of trees and plants. On average, the Coffin Tree can reach over 200 feet and live for thousands of years. 

The Coffin Tree has been a popular option for building homes, furniture, and even coffins throughout Chinese history. The tree’s wood is extremely resistant to fungi, insects, weather, and decay, making it the perfect option for commercial use. 

Unfortunately, the desirable qualities of the tree have resulted in a sharp decline in its population. Since the beginning of the 21st century, efforts have been made to protect the Chinese Coffin Tree, including a nationwide ban on Coffin Tree logging in China. 

6. Plum Blossom (Prunus Mume)

The Plum Blossom (Primis Mume) is a popular tree throughout China and has been showcased in poetry and paintings throughout history. Along with its artistic appeal, the Plum Blossom is also a significant part of Chinese culture, even appearing as the main symbol in Confucianism for the principles and values of virtue. 

One of the most unique features of the tree is its ability to thrive during the cold months. Many Chinese people refer to the Plum Blossom as one of the “Three Friends of Winter” because it blooms during the heart of the winter season. 

The fruit of the Plum Blossom Tree is also highly revered throughout China for its taste and is commonly included in items like beverages, condiments, and liquors. 

7. Babylon Willow (Salix Babylonica)

The Babylon Willow (Salix Babylonica) is the Chinese species of the more common Weeping Willow in northern China. As a medium-sized tree, it often reaches 20-25 meters tall and can live between 40 and 75 years.

Many Chinese citizens see the tree as a symbol of immortality and rebirth. The Babylon Willow has also played an important role in several cultural rituals, including the presentation of a willow twig and ceremonial rain dance.