Beware of These 3 Worms That Kill Grass

Written by Angie Menjivar
Updated: September 1, 2023
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You work hard to keep your lawn looking just right. But there may be little critters working against your efforts. Beware of these three worms that kill grass!

Infographic of 3 Worms That Kill Grass
While these worms are small, they can cause a large amount of damage to yards and gardens.

1. Armyworms

Scientific name: Spodoptera

Armyworms are caterpillars found in central and eastern North America and South America. They grow up to 2 inches long and in keeping with their name, they travel in an army formation. You may have vibrant green grass one day and notice that the next day your beautiful lawn has been under attack.

Armyworms can be found throughout the year unless there are freezing temperatures. They can’t survive if the winter gets too cold. These worms keep their army formation as they do their damage and quickly move on to another food source. They deplete it and head off to find yet another unsuspecting lawn.

Typically, pesticide applications help to prevent armyworm infestation but even if they have already attacked your grass, this pesticide application can help to ensure that your lawn is no longer a suitable feeding environment for armyworms. After applying the pesticide, a bit of seeding goes a long way to restore your lawn to its former glory.

armyworm chewing through a leaf

Once an entire crop is destroyed, armyworms “march” together to search out other crops.

©kale kkm/Shutterstock.com

2. Cutworms

Scientific name: Noctuidae

Cutworms may be hiding in your lawn already. They don’t emerge until nightfall to feed. These are moth larvae that can grow up to 2 inches long. Their bodies are thick with black, gray, and brown colorations. They may have striped markings or spotted markings.

You might be able to tell that cutworms have been attacking your lawn if you notice that your blades of grass have been snacked on in an even pattern along the edges. Take a bit of soapy water to the damaged part of your lawn and pour it. If there are cutworms present, they emerge.

Use insect killers in the later part of the day when they are getting ready to emerge. If there has been a lot of damage to your lawn, you may need to reseed.

black cutworm
Agrotis ipsilon

is also called the black cutworm.

©Maurien trabbold/Shutterstock.com

3. Sod Webworms

Scientific name: Crambus

Sod webworms dwell at the root of your lawn environment. They eat your grass and can get through quite a lot within just a couple of days. These are the larvae of lawn moths. If you’ve noticed those unsightly brown patches on your lawn, sod webworms may be the culprit.

When the sun starts to shine, these worms emerge. During the day, you may even be able to spot silky web tubes. These worms only grow to about 0.75 inches long. Using a product labeled specifically for sod webworms can help you get rid of any infestations. And whenever possible, rely on rainwater to keep your lawn hydrated.

A Topiary Grass-veneer is resting on a partially eaten green leaf. Also known as a Cranberry Girdler or Subterranean Sod Webworm. Taylor Creek Park, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Sod webworms are the larvae of lawn moths.

©Paul Reeves Photography/Shutterstock.com

Summary of 3 Worms That Kill Grass

Here’s a recap of the three worms that could be destroying the grass in your yard.

NumberWormScientific NameLength
1ArmywormsSpodopteraUp to 2 inches
2CutwormsNoctuidaeUp to 2 inches
3Sod WebwormsCrambusAbout 0.75 inches

The photo featured at the top of this post is © natthawut ngoensanthia/Shutterstock.com


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About the Author

Angie Menjivar is a writer at A-Z-Animals primarily covering pets, wildlife, and the human spirit. She has 14 years of experience, holds a Bachelor's degree in psychology, and continues her studies into human behavior, working as a copywriter in the mental health space. She resides in North Carolina, where she's fallen in love with thunderstorms and uses them as an excuse to get extra cuddles from her three cats.

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