Daffodil Flowers: Meaning, Symbolism, and Proper Occasions

'Tahiti' Double Daffodils
© ANGHI/Shutterstock.com

Written by Kristen Holder

Updated: November 11, 2023

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While there is a wide array of daffodil cultivars, this flower is one of the few that doesn’t have different interpretations based on its colors. The variance in how people perceive them is based on the flower’s growth habits and where they are located. What do people think about daffodil flowers? Their meaning, symbolism, and proper occasions for their use are discussed now.

Daffodil Symbolism: Rebirth

The most popular meaning portrayed by daffodils is rebirth. -daffodil flowers meaning symbolism and proper occasions

The most popular meaning portrayed by daffodils is rebirth.

©Tracy Burroughs Brown/Shutterstock.com

The most popular meaning attributed to daffodils is rebirth. That’s because their appearance in early spring coincides with the change of the seasons. As a barren landscape begins to come alive again, daffodils are there to usher in the enlivening of the landscape’s foliage.

Daffodils also come to life as days become noticeably longer. This reinforces their symbolism as flowers of rebirth since they pop up as the growth cycle starts again. This idea of rebirth trickles into the meaning of daffodils in other contexts which makes it safe to say that the biggest symbolic association with daffodils is rebirth.

Daffodil Meaning: Persistence

Daffodils are extremely long-lived and have been known to continue to inhabit an area a century after their original planting. They are also hardy and sometimes thrive in areas where garden detritus has been dumped if their bulbs were in the mix. Because they’re so long-lived and it’s easy to plant them, they’re an enduring symbol of persistence.

Daffodils: Chinese Symbolism as the Sacred Lily

Daffodils symbolize good fortune and are especially fortuitous if they bloom on Chinese New Year.

Daffodils symbolize good fortune and are especially fortuitous if they bloom on Chinese New Year.

©iStock.com/LewisTsePuiLung

In China, daffodils symbolize prosperity and good fortune. It is especially fortuitous if daffodils bloom on the first day of the new year.

The Chinese New Year falls between the end of January and the end of February every year which coincides with the daffodil’s appearance. A daffodil that blooms on this day signals financial good fortune and portends that the year will be a wealthy one.

The Tazetta daffodil (Narcissus tazetta) specifically is known as the Chinese Sacred Lily. After daffodils made it to China sometime in the distant past, Chinese immigrants brought this daffodil variety to the United States during the 1800s. Since then, it’s been a popular variety in the USA.

Daffodil Flowers and Their Meaning for the Welsh

In Wales, the daffodil is a national flower. They’re worn by the Welsh on St. David’s Day which is celebrated on March 1, and also coincides with a daffodil’s blooming season. St. David is the patron saint of Wales, and the specific daffodil most associated with him is the Tenby daffodil (Narcissus obvallaris).

The Tenby daffodil is a wildflower that grows mostly in South Wales. Leeks used to be the symbol for St. David’s Day, but sometime in the nineteenth century, the daffodil took over. That’s probably because the Welsh word for daffodil is cenhinen Bedr, which means Peter’s leek.

St. David’s Day is on March 1 because that’s the day he died in 589 CE. He became an official saint in the twelfth century, and the Welsh have conducted festivities on his death day ever since.

The daffodil was officially solidified as a St. David’s Day symbol in 1911. David Lloyd George, the prime minister at the time, wore a daffodil to the investiture of a prince that took place on St. David’s Day.

Daffodils and Their Meaning for Cancer Patients

Organizations raising money for cancer research use the daffodil as a symbol of rebirth and hope. daffodil flowers - meaning symbolism and proper occasions.

Organizations raising money for cancer research use the daffodil as a symbol of rebirth and hope.

©monikozi/Shutterstock.com

The American Cancer Society uses daffodils as a symbol of hope and rebirth. Daffodil Day is a fundraiser created to raise money for cancer research. This event spans a few days in March each year in the United States.

August 25 is Daffodil Day in Australia and New Zealand since this coincides with spring in these countries. The Cancer Council facilitates a fundraiser on this day much like the American Cancer Society in the United States.

Outside of its use as a symbol for bouncing back from death, daffodils are important to cancer research because the plant may be useful in the fight against the disease. That’s because a certain chemical extracted from daffodils can stop cancer cells from synthesizing proteins they need to reproduce.

Decolonization: The Meaning of Daffodils for Caribbean Scholars

To some in the Caribbean, daffodils are seen as a remnant of colonization. Because of this, they are now a symbol of ambivalence and ingenuity. They are not a flower chosen for any occasion as they were not native to the region and only existed as a result of British colonization.

In the Caribbean, daffodils were part of the British curriculum taught in Anglophone colonies. Subsequently, this education became a regular part of some island curricula as they gained independence.

As a result, lots of students who had never seen daffodils knew what they were because of their prominence in British literature. For example, William Wordsworth’s poem titled I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud uses daffodils as a central theme. This poem was often memorized in Caribbean classrooms.

The Proper Occasions: Religious Symbolism of Daffodils

Followers of Islam plant daffodils by graves as a reminder that death is the beginning of new life. - daffodil flowers - meaning symbolism and proper occasions

Followers of Islam plant daffodils by graves as a reminder that death is the beginning of new life.

©Goldfinch4ever/iStock via Getty Images

Historically, daffodils were used in churches in the spring in honor of Christ’s resurrection. Because of this association, the flowers make an appearance in Medieval Christian art.

They are seen as a symbol of Jesus’s ability to conquer death. This also mirrors their secular symbolism as a sign of rebirth.

Because of this association with rebirth and the resurrection, they’re a popular choice for Easter celebrations. Since they usually bloom between Ash Wednesday and Easter, they are also known as Lent lilies.

Islam also sees the daffodil as a symbol of rebirth, but their understanding of this rebirth is mixed with death. Daffodils are often planted by graves because their blooming in the spring reminds visitors that death leads to a new life.

Proper Use for a Special Occasion: March Birthdays and Tenth Wedding Anniversaries

Daffodils are March’s birth flower since they bloom during that month in the Northern Hemisphere. They make a great gift if you’re invited to a birthday party during this time.

They are also the flower traditionally given on tenth wedding anniversaries. Because daffodils faithfully bloom in the same spot every year, they show commitment and endurance throughout the changes in season. This means that daffodils provide symbolism for love in a relationship that has managed to weather challenges and joys for a decade.


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About the Author

Kristen Holder is a writer at A-Z Animals primarily covering topics related to history, travel, pets, and obscure scientific issues. Kristen has been writing professionally for 3 years, and she holds a Bachelor's Degree from the University of California, Riverside, which she obtained in 2009. After living in California, Washington, and Arizona, she is now a permanent resident of Iowa. Kristen loves to dote on her 3 cats, and she spends her free time coming up with adventures that allow her to explore her new home.

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