Black American Flag: History, Meaning, and Symbolism

USA flag, hand-drawn with a pencil. Black and grey inverted dark background, wallpaper or backdrop. Handmade Stars and Stripes. American Independence Day and Flag Day
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Written by Colby Maxwell

Updated: July 12, 2023

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The American flag has a lot of variations, with new ones created all the time. In recent years, a new version of the flag has popped up and made waves across the political and social spheres. The Black American Flag is a unique variation of the American flag, and today we are going to be talking about what it means, where it came from, and some of the historical elements that have influenced it today. Additionally, we are going to topically cover some of the political influences that surround the flag and some of the controversies surrounding it. Let’s get started.

The Black American Flag

USA flag, hand-drawn with a pencil. Black and grey inverted dark background, wallpaper or backdrop. Handmade Stars and Stripes. American Independence Day and Flag Day

The Black American Flag is a version of the American Flag totally devoid of color.

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The Black American Flag is a variation of the U.S. flag that replaces all the colors with black. It is often seen as a symbol of resistance, defiance, or protest against the government or the status quo. However, black flags have a darker and more violent history in the past, especially in relation to the concept of “no quarter”. “No quarter given” is a phrase that means there will be no negotiation, no peace, no surrender, and there will be a fight to the death to the last man. Thus, the black flag was the opposite of the white one, which famously signal a desire for peace and negotiation.

Many experts think that black flags were first used by pirates in the 18th century to indicate that they would not spare or take prisoners of any enemy ship that resisted them. Currently, there are some rumors about Confederate units carrying black American flags during the American Civil War, but historians say this is more myth than fact.

The Black American Flag may be seen as a modern adaptation of this historical tradition related to the “no quarter” language, but it also carries different meanings for different people. Some may use it as a way of expressing their dissatisfaction with the current political or social situation, while others may use it as a threat or a warning to their perceived enemies.

Where Did the Black American Flag Originate?

jolly roger. pirate flag.Against the background of blue sky.

Some of the elements of the Black American Flag come from the Jolly Roger pirate flag and the associated No Quarter Given policy.

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The Black American Flag, as we know it today, is a relatively recent creation that has different meanings depending on the context and the person who displays it. However, it also draws inspiration from older traditions and symbols used by various groups throughout history. One of the earliest origins of the Black American Flag traces back to the 18th century. During the 18th century, pirates used black flags as a signal that they would not spare prisoners of any enemy ship that resisted them. This was also known as the “no quarter” flag or Jolly Roger, which symbolized that no mercy would be given or expected in battle.

In modern times, the black American flag typically conveys a message of resistance, defiance, or protest against the government or the status quo. Some people use it as a way of expressing their dissatisfaction with the current political or social situation, while others use it as a threatening way of communicating certain political ideologies. Often these images are depicted on social media, carried in protest, or even flown at home with sellers often putting them online to capitalize on current events.

There are two versions of black American flags. The first are those that are all black without any features. The second are those that are all black except for a blue square with red stripes. The first is also known as the “Thin Blue Line” flag. This flag signifies support for law enforcement. However, this flag also faces criticism as a symbol of backlash against the fight for racial justice and the Black Lives Matter movement.

The Black American Flag may also be confused with another flag that has a similar name but a different design: The Black American Heritage Flag. This flag was designed in 1967 by M. Charles and G. Jackson to show pride in the history of Black Americans. It visually displays one diagonal black stripe centered between two red stripes, along with a sword circled by a golden wreath of leaves.

The Meaning of the Black American Flag

The meaning of the Black American Flag is not fixed or universal but rather depends on the context and the intention of the person who displays it. However, some common themes and ideas that are often associated with this flag are resistance, defiance, protest, and no quarter.

In modern times, black flags have been used by various groups and individuals to convey a message of resistance, defiance, protest, or no quarter against the government or the status quo, such as Trump supporters, anarchists, Black Lives Matter activists or anti-fascists. The Black American Flag is a symbol that has multiple and sometimes contradictory meanings, depending on who uses it and why.

Controversy Around the Black American Flag

Flag of the United States of America (American flag) blowing in the wind

There is some controversy surrounding the Black American Flag, especially since the flag doesn’t abide by certain codes created by the U.S. Government.

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The Black American Flag is not without controversy. Some argue that it is disrespectful to the American flag and the values that it represents. These people argue that it is a symbol of division rather than unity and that it sends a negative message to those who have served and sacrificed for their country. Some may also see it as a sign of extremism or violence, especially if associated with groups or movements that advocate for armed resistance or overthrowing the government. Some may also see it as a sign of racism or hatred, especially if it is used to oppose or intimidate groups or individuals that are fighting for racial justice or equality.

It’s important to know that the Black American Flag isn’t a neutral or harmless symbol and can provoke strong reactions and emotions from different people.

Is it Illegal to Fly a Black American Flag?

A view of the American flag and Julien Dubuque Bridge against blue sky at sunset in Dubuque city, Iowa, United States

It is not illegal to fly a Black American Flag, just like it’s not illegal to burn or deface an American Flag. However, many people feel strongly about flag presentation, and something being legal is different than something being respectful.

©Wirestock Creators/Shutterstock.com

The Black American Flag, as a symbol, features different interpretations by different people. It may also raise some questions about its legality and appropriateness. Is it illegal to fly a Black American Flag? The answer is no, but it may not be respectful either. Being illegal and being respectful isn’t necessarily the same thing.

According to the U.S. Flag Code, which is a set of guidelines for displaying and handling the American flag, the Black American Flag is not an official version of the flag. The Flag Code also states that the flag should not be used for advertising purposes, as a costume or athletic uniform, or as a receptacle for anything. The Flag Code also states that no disrespect should be shown to the flag and that it should not be dipped to any person or thing. Still, with all that code in mind, it’s important to know that the rules around displaying the American flag and its variations, including the Black American Flag, are not legally enforceable.

In the United States, these codes are considered as a matter of etiquette and tradition, not law. Therefore, flying a Black American Flag is not illegal, but it may be seen as disrespectful or inappropriate by some people, especially those who value the flag and what it represents.


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About the Author

Colby is a writer at A-Z Animals primarily covering outdoors, unique animal stories, and science news. Colby has been writing about science news and animals for five years and holds a bachelor's degree from SEU. A resident of NYC, you can find him camping, exploring, and telling everyone about what birds he saw at his local birdfeeder.

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