Cairn Terrier Lifespan: Average Life Expectancy and More!

Cairn terriers are fun-loving, family-orientated, and energetic dogs that will fail at nothing to make you smile. With good nutrition, exercise, and proper training, Cairn terriers can live for a while. Look at the Cairn terrier’s lifespan, potential issues, and more!

Cairn Terrier Lifespan

Carin terriers are small dogs. Males will grow to weigh around 14 pounds, while females will grow to weigh about 13 pounds. With most breeds, males are bigger than females. However, female and male Cairn terriers grow to measure around the same length, about 10 inches. It is important to remember that these numbers can be higher or lower depending on the health and genetics of your dog. For instance, if your Cairn terrier is a mixed breed, they may be larger than a purebred.

Cairn Terrier Health Issues

With any breed, there are health issues that can arise at any time. Below are a few of the common health issues that Cairn terriers may develop. Remember, the best way to avoid a health issue is by providing high-quality nutrition, daily exercise, and attending annual wellness exams.

Dental Disease

Dental disease can affect 80% of dog breeds, including Cairn terriers. This condition occurs when plaque begins to develop on your dog’s teeth. If it is not removed, it will spread to their gums. If it is still left unattended, it can lead to tooth decay, heart issues, and kidney disease. Thankfully, annual exams can help prevent dental disease. In addition, periodic dental cleanings can also keep dental disease at bay.

Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease 

If you notice your dog starts to display walking issues, they may have this disease. Legg-Calve- Perthes disease is where the blood supply to the rear bone is severed. This condition is common in small dog breeds such as Cairn terriers. Symptoms such as trouble with walking begin showing around 3 – 18 months old. The only treatment for this condition is surgery.

Craniomandibular Osteopathy

If your Cairn terrier has trouble opening their mouth to eat or bark, they may have craniomandibular osteopathy. This condition occurs when their jaws swell during development in their puppy stages of life. Uncontrolled drooling, fever, and exhaustion could be indicators of this condition. Treatment consists of pain management.

Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy

GCL is also referred to as “lysosomal storage disease.” It is a condition in which there is over-production of the enzyme myelin. Myelin is a key component that protects your canine’s brain and spinal cord nerves. When there is an over-stock of myelin in your dog’s body, it may create weakness and balance issues. Unfortunately, there is no treatment for this condition except euthanasia to prevent your dog from living a life in agonizing pain.

Kidney Dysplasia 

Kidney dysplasia is a disease that occurs when your Cairn terrier is born. It is believed that this disease is delivered from parent to offspring. Kidney Dysplasia is a disease in which a strange kidney growth occurs. Your puppy may display indications of bad breath, nausea, and diarrhea. Management of kidney dysplasia is the only option in treatment. Unfortunately, many Cairn terriers with this disease do not live past a few years.

Recommend Health Activities for Cairn Terriers

Cairn terriers are energetic dogs with an abundance of power. Helping them utilize their energy not only helps prevent unwanted behaviors but also aids in keeping them healthy. Below are a few activities that you can try with your Cairn terrier.

Gardening

Gardening is a great way to get fresh air and keep your canine interested. Plus, these pups enjoy digging in the dirt. The next time you are out gardening, bring your terrier with them and let them see you dig. Before you know it, they will be helping you create the perfect dirt pocket for planting seeds.

Try Out a New Sport

Cairn terriers need constant movement; otherwise, they get bored and destructive. One way to prevent this is to engage them in sports. A few examples of recommended sports are rat-hunting showmanship and agility courses.

Give Back to Society

Cairn terriers are good samaritans discussed as dogs. Their powerful nose makes them a great candidate for K-9 nose work. In addition, they are also wonderful therapy dogs and can help bring smiles to sick children and older people.

Obedience Training

While Cairn terriers are loving, they are also headstrong. They will stop at nothing to get their way if they want something. However, obedience training can serve as a great activity to keep them busy while reducing some of the stubbornness that your dog may exhibit.

In conclusion, Cairn terriers have a lifespan of 13 – years. Your Cairn terrier will have the healthiest and healthiest life possible with proper nutrition, daily exercise, and routine veterinary exams.

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