Dachshunds as Hunting Dogs: 5 Pros and Limitations to Know

When you think of hunting dogs, you most likely think of big dogs. However, small dogs can be as powerful hunters as their bigger friends. One example of a small dog used as a hunting dog is the dachshund. In this article, you’ll discover their pros, cons, and amazing history. 

Dachshunds as Hunting Dogs History

The word dachshund transforms into two different meanings. While there are two different translations, it is important to note that both are derived from German. The first word is “dachs,” which means “badger.” Next, the second word is “hund,” which translates into “dog.” The words combined become “dachshund” or “badger dog.”

While the word “dachshund” is German in its root, Europeans were the first to breed them for hunting pesky badgers. Following the 18th century, German hunters began to breed dachshunds to help them hunt badgers. Then, in the 1870s, dachshunds started to be bred over in the United States as companions.

Badger Dogs vs. Badgers

These little creatures can be aggressive and hostile regarding badgers, especially their pelt. In addition, badgers were frowned upon for destroying crops that citizens worked so hard to grow. 

Breeding a dog that would be able to get the job done was a rough task. First, it would be a requirement that the dog have stubby legs to fit into a badger hole without difficulty. Next, those short limbs would need to be curved near the rib area to assist the dog in working through the inches of soil. Finally, they had to have a circular shoulder and upper arm for them to be able to dig without injuring themselves. 

Not to mention, their ribs had to be expansive enough that they could obtain the appropriate oxygen. The right amount of oxygen allows these pups to gain the vitality they need in the thrill of the hunt. Plus, the underside of their ribcage had to guard them from the sharp protrusion of sticks and stones buried deep in the earth. 

Dachshunds, as hunting dogs, have to battle badgers face to face. Therefore, they must have the right build to help make it harder for them to be attacked. That’s why they have a bridge over their eyes, which aids in protecting their face during battles. Plus, their jaw allows them to reach over and grab their prey.

Short hair dachshunds are equipped with short or wiry fur. This makes it harder for prey to swoop down, claw, or snatch them up. On the contrary, long-haired dachshunds are better for preventing burs, sticks, and other debris from getting tangled in their coat.

What Are the Pros of Training Dachsunds as Hunting Dogs?

You might be wondering what makes a dachshund such an incredible hunting dog. Here are a few benefits that come with training dachshunds as hunting dogs. 

1. They Have an Incredible Sense of Smell

Dachshunds have a power sniffer that puts some of the other hunting dog breeds to shame! The next time you’re on a hunting trip, you may wish to take a dachshund with you and let them show just how talented a nose they have.

2. They Have Agile Physiques

As mentioned above, the body of a dachshund isn’t just for looks. Instead, they use their long and strong bodies to navigate bushes, fit into compact crevices, and provide them with the oxygen needed to keep up with their prey.

3. They Don’t Quit 

These small dogs may be little, but they are mighty! If you’re looking for a furry companion and dependable hunting partner, these pups won’t disappoint you. Once they grab hold of that prey smell, the game is on!

4. They Make Wonderful Family Members

These charming, smart, and witty pups will win your heart over. They love to snuggle up to you after a long hunting session. Moreover, they love to bond with humans and will faithfully be your hunting buddy.

5. Dachshunds Are Intelligent Learners

A dachshund could be your best choice if you’re looking for a dog that will pick up hunting quickly. What’s more, they enjoy puzzles and games that enrich their mind. 

Stand or Miniature Dachshunds as Hunting Dogs: Which Is Better?

You may be curious about which type of dachshund is a better hunter. You’ll be pleasantly surprised to discover that both kinds of dachshunds are great hunters. The stand-sized dachshund is your top choice if you are seeking to hunt badgers. But, the mini dachshund is your best pal for hunting smaller prey such as bunnies, squirrels, and even gophers.

What Are the Cons of Dachshunds as Hunting Dogs?

While doxies are smart, agile, and reliable hunting dogs, there are a few things you should keep in mind. 

They Are Prone to Hip and Back Issues

Their long physiques and short legs may make them excellent hunting dogs. On the other hand, their compact bodies also put them at risk of developing hip dysplasia and back issues such as slipped discs.

They Are Prone to Bloating

It may sound more like an embarrassing issue for your pup than a serious one. While this may be true, bloating is a serious issue because of the risk of the intestines becoming so twisted that they taper off the blood supply to the belly.

They Require an Abundance of Patience

Training a dachshund as a hunting dog is no easy feat. For one thing, they can be highly moody. A smooth or short hair dachshund can be harder to train because they are more energetic. At the same time, long-haired dachshunds can be shy and quiet, which makes training them to hunt harder.

They Are Master Manipulators

Training a dachshund to hunt can be challenging if you are weak to their charm. These pups know they are cute and use it to their advantage. To counteract their attempts at manipulation, you must ensure you stick to all the rules you lay out for them. No exceptions!

Limitations 

When training your dachshunds for hunting, there are a few minor limitations. Before you prepare your dachshund as a hunting dog, here’s what you must consider.

Age

Typically, it is not wise to train an elder dachshund to hunt. They are prone to issues with bones and joints, which can make it harder for them to keep up with prey.

Physical Health

If your pup has health issues, chances are you should not train them to hunt. They could become injured. Or, if they have heart or lung issues, you should shy away from training them to hunt.

Your Pooch’s Personality

Training your dog to hunt will be difficult if it is not very outgoing. Shyer pups will slink away from harsh or physically demanding training. At the same time, a confident pooch can give you a run for your money if you are not confident in yourself.

Your Personality

As mentioned above, dachshunds require firm rules. If your dog easily pushes you over, or you are an impatient trainer training your dachshund to hunt, it may not be your best option. These pups will run the show if you let them. 

Additional Things to Consider

If you are bent on training your dachshund to hunt, remember a few things.

Activating Their Hunting Instincts

For successful hunting training, you must balance three key elements for a reliable hunting pal: understanding how their instincts work, establishing a deep connection, and creating a positive environment to channel their inner hunting.

Diet

Hunting takes a lot of energy. This means that your dog will require good dog food meant for dachshunds. You will also need to make sure that their weight is healthy to prevent serious health complications down the line.

Keep Them Thinking

To jog your dachshund’s noodle, fill play time with toys that help your dog develop critical thinking skills. Critical thinking skills are required during their hunting sessions to be successful.

Your dachshunds can become great hunting dogs with patience, a healthy diet, and a confident personality.