Smooth Transition: How to Switch Your Dog’s Food Successfully

Written by Kathleen Marshall
Updated: September 15, 2023
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There are many reasons why you may want to switch your dog’s food, from food recalls to changes in dietary needs. Your dog may have developed health issues that require a change in diet or may be in a different life stage that necessitates a new food.

Changing your dog’s food every two to four months is a good idea to avoid nutrient deficiencies. Each food brand has different nutrient levels, so feeding a variety of high-quality foods will prevent nutrient toxicity, deficiency, and imbalance. You can also prevent food allergies or intolerances by switching protein sources occasionally.

The Importance of a Smooth Food Transition for Your Dog

If you switch foods abruptly, your dog may experience digestive issues such as vomiting, diarrhea, or a decreased appetite. Or your dog may not want to eat the new food because it’s unfamiliar.

To avoid these problems, you must know how to transition smoothly from one food to another. A gradual transition will give your dog’s system time to adjust to the new food without causing any unnecessary discomfort.

Cute little husky puppy at home waiting to eat his food in a bowl. Owner feeding his cute dog at home. Pets indoors.

Huskies are intelligent, active dogs that can eat various foods.

©Andrii Spy_k/Shutterstock.com

Planning the Switch: Step-by-Step Guide to Transitioning Your Dog’s Food

Woman feeding dog

Dogs should transition to a new food slowly.

©Prostock-studio/Shutterstock.com

If you plan to change your dog’s diet, consult your veterinarian first. Your veterinarian can advise you on which food is best for your dog. Take at least a week to switch your dog to a new food whenever possible. 

Follow these ratios when mixing the old and new foods:

DayFood Ratio
Day 125% new food and 75% old food
Day 350% new food and 50% old food
Day 575% new food and 25% old food
Day 7100% new food
Suggested ratios when mixing old and new foods

Switch back to the old food if your dog stops eating or has vomiting or diarrhea during this process. If your dog’s symptoms persist after switching to their old food, contact your veterinarian.

You can take it even slower if your dog has a sensitive stomach or if the new food differs significantly from the old, for instance, a different protein source or a change from dry to wet food.

DaysFood Ratio
Day 1-210% new food and 90% old food
Day 3-420% new food and  80% old food
Day 5-630% new food and  70% old food
Day 7-840% new food and 60% old food
Day 9-1060% new food and 40% old food
Day 11-1280% new food and 20% old food
Day 13100% new food
Suggested ratio for dogs who need more time to make the switch

Troubleshooting Tips: Addressing Common Challenges and Ensuring a Successful Food Switch

dog with food bowl

Dog food is food specifically formulated to meet a dog’s nutritional needs, but formulations vary by manufacturer.

©Jaromir Chalabala/Shutterstock.com

Other than when switching foods, it’s not a good idea to feed different foods simultaneously. If your dog suddenly develops a digestive problem, it will be more difficult to pinpoint which ingredients are to blame.

You can monitor your dog’s digestive health by observing their stool. It is normal for stools to vary in color and consistency, but any significant changes can indicate a problem.

If your dog refuses to eat the new food, it’s okay to let them miss a few meals until they are hungry enough to try it. If your dog doesn’t eat the food within 30 minutes, take it away until the next scheduled meal time. You should not skip meals with puppies or dogs with health problems, including those with diabetes and who are taking insulin. 

If they are still stubborn about eating the new food, you can use a meal topper to entice your dog to eat, but ask your veterinarian if this is appropriate if your dog is changing diets for medical reasons.

If your dog develops mild diarrhea after eating the new food, return to the old food for a few days until the stools are normal. Then, begin the transition again, but do it more gradually than the first time. A slower transition will allow your dog’s digestive system more time to adapt.

The photo featured at the top of this post is © Prostock-studio/Shutterstock.com

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About the Author

Kathleen Marshall is a master gardener, animal lover, and general worshipper of nature. She has been writing and editing since 1996 and when she's not working, she's playing with her two dogs, talking to her always-hungry koi, or spending time in her garden gathering plants for nourishment, medicine, and magic.

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