Orca Attacks a Whale Shark with Surgical Precision By Removing Its Liver

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Written by Sharon Parry

Updated: November 10, 2023

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Killer Whale, orcinus orca, Female with Calf
© slowmotiongli/Shutterstock.com

Things are getting brutal beneath the waves! In the murky waters, you can just about make out an orca attacking a whale shark. The accomplished hunter is targeting exactly what it wants from this carcass. Click below to see the full extraordinary footage!

What Do Orcas Normally Eat?

Orcas are also known as killer whales and their scientific name is Orcinus orca. They are not a whale at all and are related to dolphins. These animals live in oceans all over the world. Whilst they don’t have any formal migration patterns, they will move around to find food.

This species is a highly successful predator and will feed on a wide variety of prey. By examining gut contents, scientists have established that they eat seals, sea lions, and smaller whales and dolphins. However, they also eat squid, fish, octopuses, and sharks –  as we see in this clip. Orca often hunt as a group and use sophisticated communication to coordinate their hunting strategy. As a result, they can tackle animals that are larger than themselves, including some larger species of whales.

Orca beaching to capture sea lion along Valdes Peninsula

Scientists have established that they eat

seals

, sea lions, and smaller whales and dolphins.

©Ecohotel, CC BY-SA 3.0 – Original / License

Why Do Orcas Rip Out Livers?

In this footage, the orca is ripping out the liver of the whale shark. This is not unusual behavior for orcas. They have a reputation for catching multiple sharks in one day and cutting out the livers. This is quite wasteful behavior for a predator because the rest of the carcass is left to rot. They have been spotted using the same strategy on baleen whales off the coast of Australia. Here, sailors in the 1800s often came across whale carcasses that were missing the tongue. Dead sharks are sometimes washed up on South African beaches with their bellies ripped open and their livers missing!

Experts suspect that this feeding behavior offers the orca the most nutritious parts of the carcass without having to go to the effort to cut up the remainder. However, there could be other subtle reasons that we have not yet discovered. It has even been suggested that they may be experiencing a craving for a certain type of food because they haven’t eaten it for a while.

Some terrestrial predators such as wolves have also shown a preference for certain body parts. For example, wolves have been seen targeting the intestines of deer. Also, black and brown bears often eat just the brain and roe of salmon. They only do this, however, when there is plenty of salmon available. When prey is less abundant, they eat the whole thing!

Orca Killerwhale traveling on ocean water with sunset Norway Fiords on winter background

Orcas often hunt as a pod.

©Willyam Bradberry/Shutterstock.com


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About the Author

Dr Sharon Parry is a writer at A-Z animals where her primary focus is on dogs, animal behavior, and research. Sharon holds a PhD from Leeds University, UK which she earned in 1998 and has been working as a science writer for the last 15 years. A resident of Wales, UK, Sharon loves taking care of her spaniel named Dexter and hiking around coastlines and mountains.

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