Rottweiler vs. Chow Chow: 4 Key Differences

Written by Kristin Hitchcock

Published: October 15, 2023

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Rottweilers and Chow Chows come from different parts of the world and look very different aesthetically. However, their temperaments are surprisingly similar to each other, which can make choosing between them a little bit challenging. 

That said, there are still many differences between them. We’ll go over these differences below. 

Temperament and Personality 

Rottweiler 

Rottweilers are known for being extremely loyal to their owners. They’re often very protective, which can be a good thing and a bad thing. They need extra socialization to ensure they are well-adjusted. They can be excellent guard dogs when properly trained. 

Rottweilers also tend to be exceptionally confident and courageous. Of course, as guard dogs, this is important. However, this also works well for working and obedience. 

These dogs are playful and affectionate despite their serious outlook. They may look strong and stoic. However, they also like tons of attention. 

Chow Chow

Chow Chows are very independent. While they do love their families, they aren’t as eager to please as some other breeds. Therefore, they are often harder to train. They tend to be more self-reliant, which makes them less prone to separation anxiety and similar issues. 

These dogs also tend to be very aloof. They aren’t fans of strangers, though proper socialization can help ensure that they aren’t aggressive.

Chow Chows are very loyal to their families, though, and they can sometimes be protective when needed. They may not be as outgoing with strangers, but they can be affectionate with their loved ones.

Training and Socialization

young black rottweiler dog training for protection sport and police

Rottweilers need tons of training, as they are large and potentially dangerous dogs. However, they are also pretty easy to train and tend to be very obedient.

Rottweilers

Rottweilers benefit from consistent, positive reinforcement training. They are very intelligent and can quickly learn commands. However, they can also be very strong-willed. Therefore, regular and early training is exceptionally important.

You also need to provide these dogs with plenty of socialization. This process helps ensure that these dogs are well-adjusted around people and other animals. Exposing them to many different situations and experiences is vital, as they may become a bit too aggressive.

Rottweilers respond well to positive reinforcement training, luckily. Therefore, while they do absolutely require training, this isn’t that challenging to accomplish.

Chow Chow

Chow Chows also require very patient, consistent nature. They are extremely independent, so training them is challenging. They are not eager to please, so they may not always listen to commands.

Early socialization is also essential for these dogs, as they are often very aloof or independent. They aren’t the friendliest dogs, so they can be aggressive if you don’t socialize them properly.

Like Rottweilers, these dogs benefit from early and ongoing training. However, Chow Chows are more independent, which makes them more challenging to train.

Exercise and Activity Needs

chow-chow

Chow Chows still require exercise, but not quite as much as more active breeds like Rottweilers.

Rottweiler

Rottweilers are a very high-activity breed. They require lots of daily activity, so they work best for those who are active already. Plan on taking them on brisk jogs and long walks.

In addition to physical exercise, this breed benefits from mental stimulation, too. They need entertainment to prevent boredom. Puzzle toys, obedience training, and games can help keep their minds busy so that they don’t try to make their own fun.

These dogs were originally made for a purpose. So, they do best when given a purpose. Even if you adopt one as a companion dog, plan on taking advantage of their work ethic by finding them something to do.

Chow Chow

Chow Chows are a bit less active than Rottweilers. However, they still require a moderate amount of daily exercise. Daily walks are often a good way to reach this.

Due to their thick double coat, owners should be mindful of exercising them in hot weather. They can be prone to heat-related health problems.

These dogs also benefit from mental stimulation. Puzzle toys and training can help keep their minds sharp, but they aren’t necessarily as purpose-driven as Rottweilers.

Health Considerations

Rottweiler

Here are the common health problems Rottweilers are prone to:

  • Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: Rottweilers are prone to joint issues, like hip and elbow dysplasia. These can cause discomfort and mobility issues, especially if they are severe.
  • Heart Problems: Dilated cardiomyopathy is, sadly, very common in this breed. Regular cardiac screenings are often recommended, as early treatment is essential.
  • Cancer: Rottweilers also have a higher predisposition towards certain types of cancer, including lymphoma and osteosarcoma.
  • Bloat: This breed is also susceptible to bloat, a life-threatening condition that can occur. We don’t know exactly why this occurs or how to prevent it, but it does seem to occur most often in larger breeds.

Chow Chow

Chow Chows are also prone to certain health issues, though they are generally healthy:

  • Hip Dysplasia: Chow Chows are also prone to hip dysplasia. It has a genetic link but may also occur due to over-exercise or poor nutrition.
  • Entropion: This condition occurs when the eyelid rolls inward. Luckily, it’s easy to fix with surgery and usually doesn’t cause any complications.
  • Skin Problems: Chow Chows are also prone to skin allergies, hotspots, and infections.

Wrapping Up Rottweiler vs. Chow Chow

There are several things to consider when deciding whether to adopt a Rottweiler or a Chow Chow. If you’re active and want an active dog, a Rottweiler may be the best option. Chow Chows tend to be a better choice for a more relaxed lifestyle.

Rottweilers can adapt to an apartment if given enough exercise, but they thrive most in homes with yards. Chow Chows can do well in apartments as long as their needs are met.

If you have children, consider the temperament of each breed. Rottweilers are often more sociable and protective, while Chow Chows can be more reserved. Both require tons of socialization, though.

Chow Chows require more grooming due to their thick double coat. Rottweilers are easier to maintain, but they still do shed, which you should keep in mind.

Beyond those points, these breeds are similar. They require consistent training, though Chow Chows are often harder to train due to their independent nature. Both are also prone to certain health conditions, but one breed is not more unhealthy than another.

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About the Author

Kristin is a writer at A-Z Animals primarily covering dogs, cats, fish, and other pets. She has been an animal writer for seven years, writing for top publications on everything from chinchilla cancer to the rise of designer dogs. She currently lives in Tennessee with her cat, dogs, and two children. When she isn't writing about pets, she enjoys hiking and crocheting.

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