Rottweiler vs. Leonberger: 8 Key Differences

Rotties and Leos have many things in common. They are both on the larger side, originate from Germany, and are originally working dogs. However, you probably couldn’t tell that these two breeds share so many similarities just by looking at them. The two breeds look almost nothing alike! 

Their similarities may not be as obvious at first glance, and they have quite a few differences, too. Let’s explore them together in this detailed Rottweiler vs. Leonberger guide.

Rottweiler vs. Leonberger: A Comparison 

Key Differences Between Rottweiler and Leonberger

As mentioned, Rottweilers and Leonbergers are similar, yet different in many aspects. For example, while both are quite large, one breed is taller and heavier than the other. Their coats are also different; their life expectancy is different, too; and they experience slightly different health issues as well. Their personality traits, however, could be the most important points of similarity between these two breeds. They’re both moderately energetic, highly intelligent, and prone to stubbornness.

Appearance

We’ve already said that Leos and Rotties don’t look much alike. The differences in their appearance become obvious even if you just quickly compare the photos of the two breeds. However, it can be useful to understand these differences and their implications in more depth, especially if you’re deciding which dog to get.

Rottweiler vs. Leonberger: Height

Rottweilers tend to be slightly shorter than Leonbergers, typically reaching up to 27 inches in height. Leonbergers, on the other hand, can reach up to 31.5 inches, making them, on average, over four inches taller than a typical Rottweiler. This isn’t surprising considering that Leonbergers are a giant or extra-large breed; Rottweilers, on the other hand, are considered to be “just” a large breed. So, it’s not that Rotties are small; it’s just that there are very few dog breeds that can compete with the “Gentle Lion” in terms of size.

Rottweiler vs. Leonberger: Weight

Rottweilers also usually weigh less than Leonbergers. On average, their weight ranges between 85 and 130 pounds. Leonbergers, on the other hand, usually weigh between 90 and 170 pounds.

Rottweiler vs. Leonberger: Coat Type

Rottweilers have a short, dense coat, which almost perfectly contrasts the long, double coat we see in Leonbergers. Leonbergers also tend to shed a lot and need pretty much constant grooming. Owners should brush them daily, and bathe them approximately once a month.

Rottweilers are much more low maintenance compared to Leos. They shed significantly less and require only minimal grooming. Ideally, owners would brush them twice a week and bathe them only once every two months. However, Rotties will do just fine even with slightly less grooming. 

Also, keep in mind that Leonbergers tend to prefer colder weather due to their long and warm coats. If you live in a prevalently sunny, warm climate, a Rottie will definitely be a better choice for you.

Rottweiler vs. Leonberger: Colors

Only three combinations of colors are considered the standard in Rottweilers: black and rust, black and mahogany, and black and tan. For Leonbergers, there are four standard colors according to the AKC: yellow, sandy, reddish brown, and red. The AKC also recognizes one marking in Leonbergers, namely the black mask. The mask should not extend over the eyebrows nor cover the entire head.

Characteristics

Leonbergers and Rottweilers are much more similar in their personalities than appearance. 

Rottweiler vs. Leonberger: Temperament

Leonbergers are often called gentle giants due to their calm, loving nature that contrasts their size. They are eager to please their owners, which, together with their intelligence, makes them highly trainable. With that said, Leos also need a lot of mental stimulation to be happy, satisfied, and on their best behavior. They don’t need as much physical exercise, though, as they tend to have only average levels of physical energy.

Rottweilers are also highly trainable, need a lot of mental stimulation, and are considered a moderately energetic breed. Also, just like Leonbergers, they can be a bit stubborn — or, to put it nicely, willful. So, there are actually a lot of similarities between Rotties and Leos when it comes to their personalities. 

However, Rottweilers tend to bark less, be more independent, and better adjust to living in apartments than giant-sized Leos. Although both breeds are very affectionate, Rotties can also sometimes exhibit aggressive behavior and are more likely to, for example, bite a stranger. On average, Rottweilers will be more protective of their owners (and possessions) than Leonbergers. 

Rottweiler vs. Leonberger: Social Needs

Both Rottweilers and Leonbergers are sociable dogs that need a lot of interaction with others, including both humans and other animals. However, Leonbergers tend to be slightly more affectionate, especially toward their owners. They’re a very friendly and playful breed that’s just perfect for multi-pet households and large families.

With that said, neither Rotties nor Leos like being left alone. Both dogs can suffer from separation anxiety, which can lead to destructive behavior — such as barking, biting, and chewing on things they’re not supposed to. 

So, regardless of whether you end up getting a Rottie or a Leo, know that you should work to minimize the time they’ll spend on their own. If you absolutely must leave them home alone, try to equip them with familiar toys or get them an animal playmate for the day. Leaving your lights or TV on could also help!

Health Factors

Finally, let’s take a look at how Leonbergers and Rottweilers differ in terms of their health. You’ll notice there are quite a few differences between the two, with the scales tipping slightly more in Rotties’ favor.

Rottweiler vs. Leonberger: Life Expectancy

Leonbergers typically have slightly shorter lifespans than Rottweilers. On average, they live between seven and nine years, while an average Rottie can easily reach between eight and 11 years of age. In other words: the average Leonberger will live to be eight; an average Rottie will live to be nine to 10 years of age. 

Size is probably the number one factor that affects the Leonberger lifespan. In the world of dogs, there’s a general rule of thumb that the larger the dog, the shorter their life expectancy. There’s also research that confirms this, suggesting that larger dogs die “young” because they age more quickly. 

Rottweiler vs. Leonberger: Health Problems

Leonbergers are, unfortunately, not the healthiest dog breeds out there. In fact, they are susceptible to more health issues than an average breed. Many of those issues, such as hip and elbow dysplasia, can again be traced back to their size. Cancer can also be common in Leos. In fact, according to the Leonberger Health Foundation, cancer is the primary cause of death in these gentle giants.

Rottweilers, on the other hand, are considered to be moderately healthy. They can experience some health issues, especially as they age, but not more than the average dog breed. The most common health problems are different eye issues, which are common in other breeds too, including Leonbergers. Much like Leos, Rotties can also suffer from cancer. One study, for example, found that cancer complications in particular were responsible for 43% of deaths in Rotties that participated in the study.

Wrapping Up Rottweiler vs. Leonberger

Now you know all the key differences and similarities between Rottweilers and Leonbergers. Hopefully, this will help you decide which dog breed is a better fit for you and your family. Especially consider how each dog would fit into your existing lifestyle, and whether you’d be able to provide them with what they need to live a happy life. 

Finally, remember that both dogs tend to suffer from separation anxiety, so try to objectively assess if you can adjust your schedule to their needs before you welcome either dog into your home. You should work to minimize the time they spend alone. Other than that, we hope you’ll soon start enjoying your time with either of these amazing German-native pups!

Summary of Rottweiler vs. Leonberger: 8 Key Differences