The 10 Most Common Languages Spoken in Iceland

Have you been thinking about visiting Iceland recently? If so, you might be wondering what languages are spoken there so you can begin to prepare how you’ll navigate. Although a majority of the population primarily speaks in their mother tongue, Icelandic, there are quite a few languages spoken by small groups within this country. Let’s explore the top ten most common languages in the country of Iceland and see what percentage of the population can speak them.

1. Icelandic

To absolutely no one’s surprise, Icelandic is the most widely spoken language in the country of Iceland. Nearly every resident of this country is fluent. According to Visit Reykjavik, “Icelandic has been spoken in Iceland since the country was settled in the 9th century and has changed little since then. It is mostly the language that the Nordic people spoke in the Middle Ages throughout the Nordic countries as well as within certain regions of England, Ireland, Scotland, along with the Shetland Islands, the Orkney Islands and the Hebrides, some parts of France and Russia and even as far south as Constantinople. “

2. English

Only second to Icelandic itself is the English language. English is considered the second language in many European countries such as Sweden, Germany, and Switzerland. Roughly 98% of the population in Iceland is fluent in this language, so tourists coming from English-speaking countries need not worry. It is widely available in a variety of places, such as bus stations, restaurants, and tourist attractions.

3. Polish

Polish is another popular language in Iceland. However, compared to Icelandic and English, individuals who speak Polish encompass much less of the population. In total, roughly ten to twenty thousand people living in Iceland speak this language. This makes Polish individuals the largest immigrant group in the country. This is likely due to the fact that Polish people living in Iceland are not required to have a work visa. According to the University of Iceland, “Citizens of EU/EEA member states do not need permits but non-EU/EEA citizens do.”

4. Lithuanian

Lithuania is another country that is included in the EU/EEA. Many people who hail from this country find themselves in Iceland for work, and because of this, the number of people who speak Lithuanian in Iceland has been steadily increasing. Currently, about .43% of the people living in Iceland are originally from Lithuania, and about 4,000 individuals speak this language regularly. They are currently the third largest ethnic group within this country, behind native Icelandic people and Polish people.

5. German

When it comes to tourists in Iceland, Germans are one of the largest groups. It’s roughly a four-hour flight between these two countries, and rates can be very cheap. In fact, many German people have fallen so in love with this country during their visits that many have decided to become permanent residents. Icelanders have adapted to this influx of German tourists, and now .31% of the population speaks German.

6. Danish

The amount of people who speak Danish in Iceland is very similar to the amount of people who speak German, although slightly less. About 1,100 people living in Iceland use Danish to communicate on a daily basis. In some places, Danish is taught as a second language in Icelandic schools, although this has fallen out of popularity throughout the years.

7. Portuguese

In the present day, about 1,500 Portuguese people are living in the country of Iceland. Compared to other groups living within this country, this is relatively small. Despite this, Portuguese is one of the top 10 languages within this country and about .28% of inhabitants are fluent.

8. Filipino

Filipino people make up the largest group of individuals of Asian descent in Iceland. About 2,000 people speak Filipino each day, and half of these people are naturalized citizens. According to a paper authored by Unnur Dís Skaptadóttir, “Work and family reunification are the main reasons for the migration of Filipinos to Iceland.”

9. Thai

Although Thai is spoken throughout Iceland, it is only spoken by a small fraction of the population. Roughly .17%, of the people living in Iceland use Thai to communicate each day. This is less than 1,000 individuals.

10. Latvian

Latvia and Iceland have had a good relationship for decades now. In fact, Iceland was the first country to recognize Latvia’s independence back in the early 1990s. Today, only .14% of the population in Iceland speaks Latvian, which comes out to only a few hundred people.