All About Arizona’s Wild Horses: Population and Where to See Them

Two gray horses opposing each other
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Written by Erin Cafferty

Published: December 13, 2023

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Whenever you can escape into nature and breathe in a gulp of fresh air, it’s a treat. When you can do that with a view of wild horses roaming protected lands and wilderness areas in Arizona, it’s a dream! The best part? We’re going to tell you how these wild horses got there and exactly where they live so you can see them for yourself if you have the chance to visit.

History of Wild Horses in Arizona

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Arizona’s wild horses have been living off the land since the 16th century!

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Like many of the wild horses on the East Coast, the Mustangs in Arizona are descendants of the horses brought to North America by the Spanish Conquistadors in the 16th century. When Mexico cut ties with Spain in 1821, many of the Mustangs were left in Arizona where they still roam free today.

Arizona’s Wild Horse Population

The Wild Horses of Arizona

Wild horses in Arizona are a truly incredible sight to see. Different bands of wild horses are scattered throughout the desert, mountains, forests, and shorelines.

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As of 2023, about 400 wild horses inhabit Arizona. These animals reside in national forests, on a Navajo reservation, and within Bureau of Land Management (BLM) boundaries. They are free to live off the land, and you are free to visit them there. Just remember to stay 50 feet back and take in the beauty of these wild horses from a safe distance!

13 of the Best Places to See Arizona’s Wild Horses

There are numerous areas where you can see the wild horses that roam Arizona. Let’s go over the 13 places where you’re most likely to spot these incredible animals in their natural habitat.

1. Lower Salt River

Gorgeous Roan Wild Stallion Yawns While Standing In The Salt River Of the Tonto National Forest In Arizona. Kayakers View While Floating Pass In The River

You’re likely to see wild horses drinking from or wading in Salt River. It’s worth kayaking in this area to see them up close!

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The most popular place to spot a wild horse in Arizona is along the Lower Salt River. This 12-mile section in the Tonto National Forest runs alongside Saguaro Lake Ranch. A kayak, paddleboard, or tube down the river provides spectacular views of the area and the wildlife within it — including wild horses who have lived off the land since before the national forest was designated in 1902. The Salt River Wild Horse Management Group now manages the herds here.

2. Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community

Sonoran Desert

The Sonoran Desert is famous for its cacti, fauna, and the wild horses that live there.

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On the nearby Indian reservation in the Sonoran Desert, wild horses have roamed for over 500 years. A diet of Mediterranean grass and mesquite pods keeps them alive in the harsh environment. A chance to see the wild horses who live here is a real treat. Just be sure to get the proper permits first!

3. Canyon de Chelly

Ancient cliff dwelling and awesome canyons at the Navajo National Monument outside Kayenta Arizona

Wild horses live among the beautiful backdrop of Canyon de Chelly in Arizona.

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The Navajo Nation reservation is home to an estimated 50,000 wild horses! However, there’s only one way to access Canyon de Chelly where they roam. You need to obtain the proper permit from the Navajo Parks and Recreation Department or other tribal authority first. Once approved, you will have an opportunity to catch a glimpse of the wild horses if you hike inside the canyon.

4. Phon D. Sutton Recreation Area

Rocky mountains near the water under the clear sky in Phon D Sutton Recreation area Mesa USA

Near Mesa, the Phon D. Sutton Recreation area offers an excellent vantage point for viewing the horses.

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If you don’t want to kayak the Salt River to see Arizona’s wild horses, you’ll appreciate the 0.8-mile Lookout Trail in the Phon D. Sutton Recreation Area. This vantage point provides an excellent opportunity to see these stunning animals milling about the river and shoreline.

5. Coon Bluff

Tonto National Forest

Coon Bluff is in Tonto National Forest, which is federally protected land.

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Within Coon Bluff lies another trail that leads to an overlook that’s perfect for viewing the wild horses. It’s a short hike, but expect some steep sections before you get to the top. This is considered one of the top places to see Arizona’s wild horses.

6. Granite Reef

Sunrise over Four Peaks

Walk along the Salt River in Arizona via the Granite Reef Recreation Area to spot the wild horses.

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In a recreation area along the Lower Salt River, Granite Reef offers an excellent trail to follow on the shoreline. This provides you with a scenic view and a high chance of catching a glimpse of the horses who live here. You can also fish, birdwatch, and picnic in this area.

7. Goldfield Recreation Area

Lone pale white mare wild horse reflecting in the Salt River near Mesa Arizona United States

Less than 20 miles from Mesa, you can spot wild horses in the river at Goldfield Recreation Area.

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If you want to tube down the Salt River and see wild horses along the way, Goldfield Recreation Area has a popular river access point to do it! Located only 19 miles northeast of Mesa, it’s well worth the trip to see Arizona’s wild horses.

8. Pebble Beach

Pebble Beach Recreation Site, Arizona

Park in the Pebble Beach parking lot and watch toward the shoreline to see the wild horses!

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The parking lot at Pebble Beach offers panoramic views of the river, giving you a good chance to spot the wild horses who live there. No boating is allowed, but you can camp, picnic, fish, and swim in the recreation area!

9. Water Users Recreation Area

Large band of wild horses

Large bands of wild horses congregate at access points to Salt River, offering a great view of these stunning animals.

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Water Users is the main access point to the Salt River. Kayakers crowd the area in the summer, so set off in the early morning hours for the best chance to see the wild horses undisturbed.

10. Cerbat Mountain Range

Wild Horses in Beautiful Arizona Scene

Herds of wild horses graze in southwest Arizona among the saguaro cactus in the mountains.

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Five miles northwest of Kingman lies the Cerbat Mountain Herd Management Area (HMA). Around 70 of Arizona’s wild horses live on 83,000 protected acres. The horses here are sturdy, athletic, and accustomed to the harsh environment of the mountain range. This means you may have to hike into the canyon to catch a glimpse. On the plus side, it’s a stunningly scenic area well worth the trip even if you don’t see any horses.

11. Cibola-Trigo Herd Management Area

Yuma, Arizona

The Colorado River runs through the Cibola-Trigo HMA in Yuma.

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About 120 wild horses inhabit the Cibola-Trigo HMA. There are two herds — the Gould Wash Herd and the Castle Dome Wash Herd — that live within this area. The Gould Wash Herd is larger in both height and population numbers, with 60 to 75 horses standing between 15 and 16 hands high.

12. Saguaro Lake

Wild Horse on River With People in Water

Wild horses can be spotted grazing along the shore of Butcher Jones Beach on the Salt River in Mesa, Arizona.

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It can be difficult to spot the horses when they’re in the forest or desert. But when they come to Saguaro Lake to cool off and get a drink, it’s easy to sneak a peek. Want a wonderful, secluded spot to see the wild horses who live here? A 5.8-mile hike leads you to the Butcher Jones Recreation Area where you can view them from a safe distance.

13. Blue Point

Butcher Jones Recreational Area, Fort McDowell, Arizona

Blue Point and Butcher Jones Recreational Area are both located in Fort McDowell, Arizona.

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If you visit Arizona, make sure you stop by the Blue Point Recreation Area in Fort McDowell. Wild horses gather near the mesquite grove by the picnic area, along the river, and in the woods. Blue Point offers you a rare up-close-and-personal view of them in their natural habitat.

When to Visit Arizona to See the Wild Horses

Bay chestnut and Dun wild horse stallions in Salt River in the early morning in the american southwest of Arizona United States

Wild horses are often spotted in the Salt River during the early morning hours.

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Now that you know where to go to see Arizona’s wild horses, when is the best time to visit?

Early morning is when you’re most likely to catch a glimpse of the wild horses. After sunset is the second best time to see them. It’s also a good idea to come during the summer months when the horses are sticking close to the water to stay hydrated and cool off. You have a higher chance of seeing them while you kayak or visit one of the many recreation areas across the state.

Just remember to observe the horses from a safe distance of about 50 feet. Let’s keep these horses wild!


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About the Author

Erin Cafferty is a writer at A-Z Animals where her primary focus is on horses, mountains, and parks. Erin holds a Master’s Degree from Radford University, which she earned in 2018. A resident of Virginia, Erin enjoys hiking with her dog, visiting local farmer's markets, and reading while her cat lays on her lap.

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