Are Australian Shepherds Aggressive? 7 Things to Know About Their Temperament

Australian shepherd at sunset
© Alpeek/Shutterstock.com

Written by Kathryn Koehler

Updated: November 4, 2023

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Are Australian shepherds aggressive? No. Australian shepherds, or Aussies, are typically not an aggressive breed. They are generally friendly, intelligent, and affectionate. However, like any breed, an individual dog’s behavior can be influenced by a variety of factors. Genetics, socialization, and training all determine a dog’s temperament. Aussies are known for their herding instincts and can sometimes exhibit nipping behavior, especially when they are not properly trained or socialized. Nipping is a herding behavior and should not be confused with aggression. So, while any dog can be trained to be aggressive, Australian shepherds are not naturally antagonistic. Continue reading to discover seven things to know about their temperament.

The dog australian shepherd stands sideways in full growth and looking at the camera

Australian shepherds, or Aussies, are typically not an aggressive breed. They are generally friendly!

©Hanna Borysenko/Shutterstock.com

Intelligent

Australian shepherds are highly intelligent dogs. They consistently rank among the most intelligent dog breeds in various intelligence and obedience tests. Their intelligence is one of the reasons they are popular as working dogs, including herding livestock and participating in dog sports. They are quick learners and problem solvers. Aussies pick up commands and tricks with relative ease when provided with proper guidance and consistent, positive reinforcement. However, their intelligence also means they need mental stimulation and engagement to prevent boredom, which can lead to destructive, though not aggressive behavior. Australian shepherds thrive when given tasks, and they enjoy activities that challenge their minds.

A blue merle Australian Shepherd.

Australian shepherds thrive when given tasks, and they enjoy activities that challenge their minds.

©Holger.Ellgaard / CC BY-SA 4.0 – Original / License

Affectionate

Australian shepherds are affectionate and loyal by nature. They typically form strong bonds with their humans and can be very loving and devoted. They are often described as Velcro dogs because they like to be close to their humans and are highly responsive to their humans’ emotions and needs.

Australian shepherds are good with kids when properly socialized and trained. They can be quite gentle with children, making them excellent family dogs. However, Aussies are also exceptionally energetic dogs that could easily, if unintentionally, knock a child off its feet. Therefore, best practice dictates always having adult supervision where kids and dogs are concerned, regardless of their breed or temperament.

Outdoor portrait of beautiful young woman playing with australian shepherd dog

Aussies are affectionate and loyal by nature.

©Anna Nahabed/Shutterstock.com

Energetic

Australian shepherds are an extremely energetic and active breed. These dogs were originally bred for herding livestock, and their heritage as working dogs has given them a strong work ethic and a surplus of energy. Aussies require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Daily walks, playtime, and activities are essential. Without adequate exercise and stimulation, they can become bored and restless, which may lead to behavioral problems, though not necessarily of an aggressive nature.

Australian shepherd herding in field

Aussies were originally bred for herding livestock. They have a strong work ethic and a surplus of energy.

©Ellis Berankova/Shutterstock.com

Sociable

They can be sociable and outgoing dogs, but Australian shepherds, like other herding breeds, can be reserved and cautious around strangers. Their comfort and acceptance of other dogs and people outside the family depend on early socialization and individual temperament. Proper socialization may allow your Aussie to be comfortable and well-behaved around other dogs and people. Given proper socialization and positive experiences, they can become more open and sociable with unfamiliar people and animals.

Trainable

Australian shepherds are easy to train. They are intelligent and eager to please. Australian shepherds excel in a variety of dog sports and activities. Agility, obedience, and herding trials, not only keep them physically fit but also mentally engaged. Use positive reinforcement methods, when training your Aussie. These methods rely on rewarding good behavior with treats, praise, and affection. Be consistent. Australian shepherds thrive on routine and clear expectations.

Australian shepherd in agility tunnel

Agility, obedience, and herding trials, not only keep Aussies physically fit but also mentally engaged.

©iStock.com/Irina Orlova

Playful

Australian shepherds are super playful dogs. They have enormous amounts of energy and their playful disposition, makes for an active and fun-loving companion. They enjoy various forms of play and interactive games with their humans. Their playful nature makes them well-suited for families and active individuals who can provide them with the physical and mental stimulation they require. Australian shepherds thrive when engaged in play. This playfulness can be channeled into more structured activities, such as agility and obedience training.

Australian shepherd dog plays with an orange ball in the air in summer

Australian shepherds thrive when engaged in play.

©ChocoPie/Shutterstock.com

Adaptable

Australian shepherds are adaptable dogs. While they do best in homes with ample opportunities for physical activity and mental stimulation, they can adapt to different living situations, thanks to their intelligence. While they are undoubtedly more comfortable in larger, open spaces, they can adapt to apartment life. Aussies can adapt to different commands and tasks, making them versatile working dogs. Australian shepherds have a double coat providing insulation which allows them to adapt to a range of climates. However, they are most comfortable in moderate or cooler climates and may struggle in extreme heat due to their thick coat.

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About the Author

Kathryn Koehler is a writer at A-Z-Animals where her focus is on unusual animals, places, and events. Kat has over 20 years of experience as a professional writer and educator. She holds a master's degree from Vanderbilt University. When she is not writing for A-Z-Animals, Kat enjoys puttering in her garden, baking deliciously healthful treats for her family, and playing with her two rescue mutts, Popcorn and Scooter. She resides in Tennessee.

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