Bobcats in Massachusetts: How Many Are There and Are They Dangerous?

Bobcats are one of the few wildcats found in the United States, where they adapt easily, and live in various habitats. However, they are shy, elusive animals that prefer wild habitats away from human habitations. And in Massachusetts, they are more common in certain parts of the state. Learn all about bobcats in Massachusetts, including where they live, population numbers, and what to do if you see one.

About Bobcats in Massachusetts

The bobcat is a medium-sized wildcat native to North America, ranging from Southern Canada to Southern Mexico. They inhabit many environments and can be found throughout most of the contiguous United States, including Massachusetts. The average bobcat weighs between 15 and 30 pounds and measures 20 to 50 inches long.

Bobcats are the only wild cats living in the state, and they primarily inhabit areas in Central and Western Massachusetts. However, their range is expanding. The mountain lion and Canada lynx once roamed the state but are now extirpated. Bobcats have also experienced pressures from hunting. But while they have decreased in some parts of their range, their population remains stable.

Some may confuse bobcats with large domestic cats. But if you look closely, you can tell they are about twice the size. They get their name from their stubby “bobbed” tails, and they feature shaggy fur around their faces. Bobcat populations are abundant in Massachusetts and other areas of the country. But we don’t see them often due to their shy behavior. These cats prefer to stay away from humans, avoiding them at all costs. Farmers with livestock are more likely to encounter a bobcat, as they occasionally target chickens and other small domestic animals.

Where Do Bobcats Live in Massachusetts?

Bobcats are common throughout the central and western regions of Massachusetts. However, they are expanding and becoming more familiar in the Northeast and Southeast portions of the state. You may find these cats anywhere from Cape Cod to Williamstown. The most important thing to remember about bobcats is that just because you don’t see them, it doesn’t mean they aren’t there. 

These wild animals are becoming increasingly abundant in most environments, including residential and suburban areas. Some have even spotted them in their backyards and garages. But, for the most part, you won’t typically see them roaming around like coyotes. Bobcats are crepuscular, meaning you are more likely to see them around dawn and dusk when they are hunting. And they are more likely to be in places with plenty of cover, such as hardwood forests, swamps, rocky terrain, and brushy areas.

Around 3,500 bobcats are living in Massachusetts. And they are considered common, especially in the western part of the state.

What Do Bobcats Eat?

Bobcats are impressive predators. They primarily eat small to medium-sized mammals. But they can also take down animals much bigger than they are. In fact, white-tailed deer are one of their favorite foods in Massachusetts. And they are more likely to hunt them during the winter when other food sources are scarce. 

Their main diet consists of small mammals, such as rabbits, squirrels, woodchucks, and mice. But they will also consume reptiles, insects, birds, and even dead animals. If the opportunity arises, bobcats will kill small livestock and pets. This typically happens when domestic animals are left alone during the early morning and evening hours.

What Attracts Bobcats to Your Yard?

The most likely reason a bobcat would come to your yard is if they are searching for food. Many rural and suburban property has small creatures, like rabbits, squirrels, and birds, that can attract a hunting bobcat. If you have bird feeders, don’t be surprised if a wandering bobcat crosses over your property line. They may not be interested in the seeds and nectar but will readily feed on the visiting wildlife.

What to do if You See a Bobcat in Massachusetts?

Encountering a bobcat can be rare due to its elusive behavior. On most occasions, they will see you before you see them. This may be unsettling to think about, but these creatures are not known for attacking humans. They prefer to keep their distance when humans are around. 

If you ever find yourself face-to-face with a bobcat, don’t panic. Do this instead:

• Yell and make lots of noise (this usually scares them off)
• Don’t turn around and run. Back away slowly while continuing to make noise.
• Give them as much space as possible
• If one is cornered in your garage or other residential space, leave the area and open a door for them to get out.