Discover Where Border Collies Are From (Origin, Purpose, and More!)

Black and white border collie running on the green grass
© Aneta Jungerova/Shutterstock.com

Written by Kathryn Koehler

Updated: November 1, 2023

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If you’ve ever owned a border collie, you know what a boundless furball of energy they can be. Keeping up with a border collie is like trying to catch lightning in a bottle! It’s a whirlwind adventure that will leave you breathless, but it’s also a non-stop rollercoaster of fun. It’s not just a walk in the park; it’s an exhilarating sprint through the park. While they may be tireless, they’re also endlessly loving. So, lace up your running shoes and grab a tennis ball, as we embark on a quest to discover where border collies are from, their origin, purpose, and more!

Border collie jumping high to catch a disc frisbee

If you’ve ever owned a border collie, you know what a boundless furball of energy they can be.

©iStock.com/wooyaa

Origin

Border Collies are a popular breed of dog known for their intelligence, agility, and remarkable herding instincts. The border collie’s name offers a clue to its origin: the border region between England and Scotland. This area features rugged and hilly terrain, which presented challenges to sheep farmers in the 18th and 19th centuries. The harsh conditions and the need for efficient, hardy herding dogs led to the development of the border collie. The breed’s ancestors included various herding breeds such as the rough collie and the Welsh grey sheepdog, which may be extinct.

Rough collie

The breed’s ancestors included various herding breeds such as the rough collie, pictured.

©iStock.com/Koljambus

Purpose

Border Collies were originally bred for their herding abilities, particularly with sheep. They have keen instincts and incredible focus. Border collies have an intense herding instinct. They prized for their ability to control the movement of sheep and other animals with precision. This instinct is present in pet border collies, as they try to herd children. Border collies require a lot of physical and mental stimulation. As working dogs, border collies thrive on regular exercise and mental challenges. They are not well-suited to a sedentary lifestyle and need to be kept active to be happy and healthy.

collie with herd of sheep

Border collies have an intense herding instinct and can control the movement of sheep with precision.

©iStock.com/Vladimir1965

Five Facts about Border Collies

  • Border collies are the smartest dog breed around.
  • Queen Victoria reportedly had a fondness for this breed.
  • Border collies make excellent search and rescue dogs
  • They are highly intuitive and capable of sensing the moods and emotions of their humans. This trait is invaluable in their role as emotional support animals.
  • It is thought that every border collie presently living in the United Kingdom descends from the same sire, Old Hemp. Old Hemp (1893-1901) lived in the border region between England and Scotland.

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About the Author

Kathryn Koehler is a writer at A-Z-Animals where her focus is on unusual animals, places, and events. Kat has over 20 years of experience as a professional writer and educator. She holds a master's degree from Vanderbilt University. When she is not writing for A-Z-Animals, Kat enjoys puttering in her garden, baking deliciously healthful treats for her family, and playing with her two rescue mutts, Popcorn and Scooter. She resides in Tennessee.

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