Can Beavers Climb Trees?

beaver
© Layne VR/Shutterstock.com

Written by Kathryn Koehler

Published: April 19, 2023

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No, beavers can’t climb trees. While beavers (Castor canadensis/Castor fiber) are famous for their ability to build complex dams and lodges, they are not particularly skilled climbers. Despite their sharp claws and powerful teeth, beavers are not well-suited to climbing trees. Their stout bodies, short legs, and heavy tails do not lend themselves to tree climbing. Beavers are more likely to gnaw down a tree than climb up one! So, while beavers may be the masters of the water and the architects of their own aquatic fortresses, tree-climbing is not among their many talents.

one beaver climbs out of the water next to a duck

A beaver is more likely to climb steps than trees!

©Vyacheslav Saltayev/Shutterstock.com

Where Do Beavers Live?

Beavers are semi-aquatic rodents that are native to North America (Castor canadensis), and Eurasia (Castor fiber). They are known to build dams, canals, and lodges using branches, logs, and mud to create deep ponds or wetlands that provide them with shelter and protection. In North America, beavers are found throughout most of the United States and Canada, with the exception of the arid regions of the Southwest and the high Arctic. In Eurasia, they are found throughout much of Russia and parts of Northern Europe and Asia.
Beavers prefer to live near streams, rivers, and lakes where they can access both food and building materials. They are adaptable animals that can live in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands. However, they require access to water for survival and are most commonly found in areas with slow-moving or still water.

Wood Buffalo National Park Beaver Dam

Beavers are known to build dams, canals, and lodges using branches, logs, and mud

©Norikko/Shutterstock.com

What Do Beavers Eat?

Beavers are herbivores. Their diet consists of the bark, twigs, leaves, and buds of trees and shrubs. They have strong incisor teeth that are continuously growing and are well-adapted for cutting and gnawing on woody plant material.
The specific types of trees and shrubs that beavers prefer vary depending on the season and the availability of food in their habitat. Some of their favorite tree species include aspen, willow, birch, maple, and alder. They also eat aquatic plants, such as water lilies and cattails, and occasionally consume some grasses and sedges. Beavers manipulate their environment by building dams and lodges. They use this behavior to create deep ponds or wetlands that provide them with a reliable food source. By creating these wetland habitats, they are able to access a greater variety of plant species and can store a supply of food underwater for the winter months. Beavers typically obtain their food from trees that are close to the water’s edge, where they can easily access them from the ground or while swimming.

beaver eat
Beavers are principally herbivores. Their diet consists mainly of the bark, twigs, leaves, and buds of trees and shrubs

©SERGEI BRIK/Shutterstock.com

Are Beavers Endangered?

The North American beaver (Castor canadensis), is not currently listed as an endangered or threatened species. In fact, it is considered a species of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), which means that it is not currently at risk of extinction. This is due in large part to successful conservation efforts and the fact that the North American beaver has a broad range and is found in a variety of habitats.

What do beavers eat - beaver with twig

Beavers have strong incisor teeth that are continuously growing and are well-adapted for cutting and gnawing on woody plant material.

©P Harstela/Shutterstock.com

Five Fun Facts About Beavers

  • Beavers have transparent eyelids that protect their eyes while allowing them to see underwater.
  • Beavers can hold their breath for up to 15 minutes underwater.
  • Beavers are second only to humans in their ability to alter their environment.
  • Beavers have valves in their ears and nose that they can close to keep water out when diving.
  • Beavers cannot climb trees.


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About the Author

Kathryn Koehler is a writer at A-Z-Animals where her focus is on unusual animals, places, and events. Kat has over 20 years of experience as a professional writer and educator. She holds a master's degree from Vanderbilt University. When she is not writing for A-Z-Animals, Kat enjoys puttering in her garden, baking deliciously healthful treats for her family, and playing with her two rescue mutts, Popcorn and Scooter. She resides in Tennessee.

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