Discover How Fast Polar Bears Can Swim: Top Speeds and Interesting Facts!

Written by Deniz Martinez
Updated: December 19, 2023
Share on:

Advertisement


Polar bears are not only the largest of the world’s eight living bear species but also the most aquatic. Their scientific name, Ursus maritimus, translates to “sea bear,” and they are officially classified as marine mammals. Polar bears spend their lives in and around the ocean, and as such, they are great swimmers. Read on to find out how fast polar bears can swim, along with other water and land speed stats.

How Fast Can a Polar Bear Swim?

Polar bear swimming underwater

Polar bears can hunt for prey underwater.

©Vladone/iStock via Getty Images

A polar bear’s top swimming speed is 6.2 mph (10 kph). It uses its front feet like paddles and its hind legs and feet like rudders to maneuver in the water.

How Far Can a Polar Bear Swim?

Polar bear (Ursus maritimus) swimming in Arctic sea close up

As sea ice continues to melt due to climate change, polar bears are being forced to travel longer distances.

©Alexey_Seafarer/iStock via Getty Images

A polar bear’s longest recorded continuous swim was an incredible 426 miles (687km) over 9 days. Unfortunately, polar bears are being increasingly forced into such extreme trips due to melting sea ice, and such feats come at great risk to their physical health and reproductive fitness.

How Long Can a Polar Bear Hold Its Breath Underwater?

Swimming Polar Bear

A polar bear can close its nostrils when it is underwater.

©gentildeabreu/iStock via Getty Images

A polar bear’s longest recorded underwater dive lasted 3 minutes and 10 seconds. The bear covered an estimated 148–164 ft. (45 to 50 m) without surfacing during the dive, during which it was stalking seals.

How Fast Is a Polar Bear on Land?

A Polar Bear, The white bear is center frame. looking toward the camera. The bear's head is frame left, it is standing on ice/snow, swimming-pool-blue water is visible in the background.

Polar bear feet are specially adapted for traction on slippery ice.

©iStock.com/Alexey_Seafarer

A polar bear’s top speed on land is 40 mph (25 kph). It can only sustain this speed for short distances, however; its average walking speed is only about 3.4 mph (5.5 kph).

Summary of Polar Bear Swim Speed and Other Records

StatRecord
Swim Speed6.2 mph (10 kph)
Swim Distance426 miles (687km) over 9 days
Dive Time3 minutes 10 seconds
Land Speed40 mph (25 kph)

The photo featured at the top of this post is © Mario_Hoppmann/iStock via Getty Images


Share on:
About the Author

Deniz Martinez is a writer at A-Z Animals where her primary focus is on biogeography, ornithology, and mammalogy. Deniz has been researching, teaching, and writing about animals for over 10 years and holds both an MS degree from American Public University earned in 2016 and an MA degree from Lindenwood University earned in 2022. A resident of Pennsylvania, Deniz also runs Art History Animalia, a website and associated social media dedicated to investigating intersections of natural history with art & visual culture history via exploring animal iconography.

Thank you for reading! Have some feedback for us? Contact the AZ Animals editorial team.