England is the home of the United Kingdom, the Royal Parliment, British Soccer, and multiple bodies of water. If you go “across the pond” to the famous island, it’s the home of many rivers and ponds. The country’s climate is home to several snakes such as the smooth snake, grass snake, and the adder. Although England’s snake population is not large, they can be found in different areas. Before you discover the 5 most snake-infested rivers in England, let’s learn more about the snakes themselves.
Adder Snakes Can Be Found Everywhere In England
Adder snakes are England’s only venomous snakes. The common adder greatly varies in weight and size and it’s the only snake type that can live above the Arctic Circle. They’re the smallest snakes overall, but they can pack a punch with their venom to take down any animal. Adders are commonly found throughout Europe and many parts of Asia.
Adders hibernate in October and finish hibernation in April. Reports of Adder snake bites happen between April and October. They bite in common areas such as hands and feet for humans and dog’s noses. They’re distinctively black and grey looking with a zig-zag pattern on their bodies.
Adders are able to live in every part of England and prey on birds, rodents, and lizards.
Smooth Snakes Are A Rare Breed In The UK
Embed from Getty ImagesSmooth snakes are rarer to find. They only live in the Southern part of England. It’s not only limited in its population size, they’re also limited in where they live.
Smooth snakes grow to thirty inches and are non-venomous. They’re able to restrict small animals but if they bite humans or dogs, the bites are nonlethal. They are grey and dull-brown in color with two rows of dots marking across their backs.
Grass Snakes
Grass snakes are the most common snake types in England. They’re completely harmless to humans and animals. These snakes are surprisingly strong swimmers and live in water-based areas.
Grass Snakes longest snake in not just England, but the United Kingdom. At an adult age, grass snakes can grow up to a meter long in length. It’s easy to tell the difference between a Grass and an Adder snake based on color and scale pattern. Grass snakes are greyish and green in color with a yellow and black collar around the neck. Adders are grey and black in color with a unique zig-zag pattern on its back.
The Snake-Infested Rivers In England
Here’s a list of the five most snake-infested rivers in England:
- Sherborne Brook
- River Swale
- River Cuckmere In South Downs
- River Thames
- River Severn
Sherborne Brook
Although there’s an unknown count of how many snakes are in England, Sherborne Brook is home to plenty of grass snakes. What keeps the grass snakes in the area is their diet. Grass snakes consume amphibians, bugs, and rodents. Sherborne Brook is a perfect home for grass snakes as they burrow underground to regulate their temperature when the weather gets cold. They love the foggy, marshy terrain because they can move across the surface of the water perfectly.
River Swale
River Swale is one of the many rivers near the Yorkshire Moor. The Yorkshire Moor is one of the most popular parks in the United Kingdom. It has a wonderful sunset that visitors can witness during the late summer. The River Swale is located in the Central/Nothern area of England. Adder snakes and grass snakes can be found there.
River Cuckmere In South Downs England
The Cuckmere is a small lowland river that cuts through the South Downs park. It’s a river that boats commonly used to travel to Alfriston during the Victorian Era. Cuckmere is an underdeveloped estuary filled with grass snakes, adders, smooth snakes, and many different types of birds. The River Cuckmere funnels into the English Channel just below it. Smooth snakes inhabit the Cuckmere and mostly attack prey such as small amphibians and fish in the river.
River Thames
The next river in this article is the longest river in England, the River Thames. River Thames flows over two hundred fifteen miles. To put the size of the river in the British perspective, the England mainland is only three hundred miles long. It’s the second-longest river in the United Kingdom which consists of Wales, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and England.
Wildlife in the River Thames includes the likes of grass snakes, eels, seals, salmon, trout, beavers, and otters. The snakes may not be the largest population in the River Thames, but they stretch across the largest English and second-largest river in the United Kingdom.
River Severn
River Severn cuts through the Worcester area of central England. Fishermen have reported several times of snakes swimming towards them. Grass snakes mostly reside in the lakes around River Severn and the river itself. The Worcester Wildlife Trust Department suggests not to capture grass snakes in the rivers or lakes. They see the snakes as a protected species and request to take photos of them. Urban expansion and habitat loss in the area are the leading causes of the declining snake population at Worcester.
Summary of the Five Most Snake-Infested Rivers In England
Rivers | Location | What Snakes Can Be Found There |
Sherborne Brook | Southwest England near Farmington | Adder and Grass |
River Swale | Near Yorkshire Moor in Central/Northern England | Adder and Grass Snakes |
River Cuckmerere | South Downs, England | Smooth, Adder, and Grass Snakes |
River Thames | All throughout England | Grass and Adder Snakes |
River Severn | Near Worcester in Central England |
The photo featured at the top of this post is © RAW-films/Shutterstock.com
Thank you for reading! Have some feedback for us? Contact the AZ Animals editorial team.