Mississippi is famous for its rich history, vibrant culture, and southern charm. Thus, it is a state with a diverse range of cities, each with its own unique character and significance. In this article, we delve into the ten largest cities in Mississippi, examining their size through different parameters such as their population, total area, and economic impact. We hope this exploration will provide readers with valuable insights into the state’s urban landscape, its geographic diversity as well as its economic longevity.
Introduction
Mississippi is a state with lots of history, from its role in the Civil Rights Movement to its cultural contributions to music and literature. But beyond its historical significance, the state also has a fascinating collection of cities, each with its own story to tell.
These cities represent a microcosm of Mississippi’s diverse population, showcasing both urban and rural demographics. Mississippi’s landscape also varies from the flat Delta region to the rolling hills and pine forests of the eastern part of the state. These cities are present in these various parts and therefore, help show how people inhabit different parts of the state. Finally, these cities serve as economic hubs, contributing significantly to Mississippi’s overall economic health.
Now, let’s begin our journey by examining the population statistics of Mississippi’s largest cities.
Population
Population is a fundamental aspect of a city’s identity. It reflects not only the number of residents but also the cultural, social, and economic vibrancy of an area. Below is a table of the ten largest cities in Mississippi ranked by population, along with relevant demographic data:
Rank | City | Population (2023) | Population Density (per sq mi) | Notable Demographic Trends |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jackson | 169,148 | 1,674.2 | Cultural diversity, significant African American population |
2 | Gulfport | 70,850 | 1,215.9 | Growth in tourism and waterfront development |
3 | Southaven | 55,694 | 1,470.2 | Rapid suburban expansion, strong job market |
4 | Hattiesburg | 46,521 | 765.6 | Home to the University of Southern Mississippi |
5 | Biloxi | 45,968 | 1,346.7 | Coastal location, gaming and tourism industry |
6 | Meridian | 37,899 | 830.3 | Historic significance, transportation hub |
7 | Tupelo | 37,789 | 657.1 | Birthplace of Elvis Presley, thriving manufacturing sector |
8 | Olive Branch | 37,392 | 774.2 | Rapid growth, proximity to Memphis metropolitan area |
9 | Greenville | 30,231 | 632.7 | Cultural heritage, agriculture and manufacturing |
10 | Horn Lake | 29,783 | 941.1 | Suburban growth, family-friendly community |
Jackson
As the capital and largest city of Mississippi, Jackson has a special place in the state’s identity. It is also famous for its cultural diversity, most of which is because of its significant African American population. Jackson is not only the political center of the state but also a hub for healthcare, education, and commerce.
Gulfport
Located on the Gulf of Mexico, Gulfport is a thriving coastal city known for its beautiful beaches and waterfront developments. Tourism also plays a crucial role in its economy, drawing visitors with its long coastline, casinos, and cultural attractions.
Southaven
Southaven, situated in the northern part of the state, has experienced rapid suburban expansion in recent years. Its strong job market, proximity to Memphis, Tennessee, and family-friendly atmosphere also make it an attractive destination for both residents and businesses.
Hattiesburg
Home to the University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg is a vibrant college town with a rich cultural scene. Not only does it offer a mix of academic pursuits, but it also has cultural events, and outdoor activities, making it an appealing place to live.
Biloxi
Biloxi’s coastal location on the Mississippi Sound has made it a popular tourist destination. Its gaming industry, beautiful beaches, and vibrant nightlife also contribute to its economic vitality.
Meridian
Meridian, located in the eastern part of the state, has historical significance as a transportation hub, dating back to its days as a railroad center. It continues to play a vital role in transportation and manufacturing in Mississippi.
Tupelo
Tupelo, often referred to as the “Birthplace of Elvis Presley,” is famous for its ties to the music legend. Beyond its musical heritage, Tupelo also has a thriving manufacturing sector and a welcoming community.
Olive Branch
Olive Branch, a city in the northern part of Mississippi, has experienced rapid growth thanks to its proximity to the Memphis metropolitan area. It is also famous for its suburban charm and accessibility to urban amenities.
Greenville
Greenville, situated in the Mississippi Delta, has lots of cultural heritage and is famous for its contributions to the blues genre. Agriculture and manufacturing are also key components of its economy.
Horn Lake
Horn Lake, a suburban city in the northern part of the state, has seen significant growth in recent years. Its family-friendly environment and proximity to Memphis also make it an attractive residential destination.
Total Area
Mississippi’s cities vary not only in population but also in their geographical attributes. From the coastal plains to the hilly terrain, the state has diverse landscapes. Below is a table of the largest cities in Mississippi ranked by total land area, along with information about their geographic features, climate, and notable natural attractions:
Rank | City | Total Land Area (sq mi) | Geographic Features | Notable Natural Attractions |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jackson | 111.0 | Hilly terrain, Pearl River | LeFleur’s Bluff State Park, Ross Barnett Reservoir |
2 | Hattiesburg | 54.3 | Pine forests, Leaf River | Longleaf Trace, DeSoto National Forest |
3 | Meridian | 55.6 | Rolling hills, Okatibbee Lake | Bonita Lakes Park, Dunn’s Falls Water Park |
4 | Southaven | 39.5 | Flat terrain | Landers Center, Tanger Outlets Southaven |
5 | Olive Branch | 38.9 | Flat terrain, Tornado Creek | Olive Branch City Park, T.O. Fuller State Park |
6 | Tupelo | 51.6 | Undulating landscape, Tombigbee River | Elvis Presley Birthplace, Natchez Trace Parkway |
7 | Gulfport | 56.4 | Coastal plains, Gulf of Mexico | Gulf Islands National Seashore, Ship Island |
8 | Biloxi | 38.2 | Coastal plains, Mississippi Sound | Beauvoir, Biloxi Lighthouse, Biloxi Beach |
9 | Horn Lake | 16.4 | Flat terrain, Horn Lake | Latimer Lakes Park, Snowden Grove Park |
10 | Greenville | 27.6 | Mississippi Delta, Lake Ferguson | Winterville Mounds, Lake Chicot State Park |
Jackson
Jackson, the state capital, is famous for its hilly terrain and its location along the Pearl River. LeFleur’s Bluff State Park and the Ross Barnett Reservoir also offer residents and visitors opportunities for outdoor recreation.
Hattiesburg
Hattiesburg lies amid pine forests by the Leaf River. The Longleaf Trace, a popular rail-to-trail conversion, creates a scenic route for walking, biking, and horseback riding.
Meridian
Meridian lies among rolling hills and is home to the picturesque Okatibbee Lake. Bonita Lakes Park and Dunn’s Falls Water Park are also popular destinations for outdoor lovers.
Southaven
Southaven, located in the flat terrain of northern Mississippi, has several recreational opportunities. The city is famous for the Landers Center and Tanger Outlets Southaven, both of which can fulfil any entertainment and shopping needs.
Olive Branch
Olive Branch also has flat terrain and is crossed by Tornado Creek. Residents can enjoy spending time in Olive Branch City Park as well as proximity to T.O. Fuller State Park for other outdoor activities.
Tupelo
Tupelo landscape is highly influenced by the Tombigbee River. As mentioned earlier, it is famous as the birthplace of Elvis Presley and offers attractions like the Elvis Presley Birthplace and the scenic Natchez Trace Parkway.
Gulfport
As mentioned earlier, Gulfport, situated on the coastal plains along the Gulf of Mexico, is known for its stunning beaches. The Gulf Islands National Seashore and Ship Island are popular natural attractions.
Biloxi
Biloxi, another coastal city, gets beauty from the Mississippi Sound and has attractions such as Beauvoir, the Biloxi Lighthouse, and Biloxi Beach.
Horn Lake
Horn Lake, with its flat terrain, creates a relaxed suburban environment. It is home to Latimer Lakes Park and Snowden Grove Park, which are essential green spaces for residents.
Greenville
Finally, Greenville, located in the Mississippi Delta, is adjacent to Lake Ferguson. Winterville Mounds and Lake Chicot State Park are important parts of the region’s natural beauty and history.
After looking at the geographic diversity of Mississippi’s largest cities, let’s now explore their economic impact on the state.
Economic Impact
Economic activity is a vital component of any city, contributing to its growth and prosperity. Here, we present a table of the largest cities in Mississippi ranked by their economic output. We also delve into each city’s key industries, major employers, and any notable economic trends.
Rank | City | Key Industries | Major Employers | Notable Economic Trends |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jackson | Healthcare, Education, Government, Finance | University of Mississippi Medical Center, State of Mississippi | Growing healthcare and education sectors, stable government employment |
2 | Gulfport | Tourism, Gaming, Trade | Island View Casino Resort, Port of Gulfport | Tourism industry growth, increased trade activity |
3 | Southaven | Retail, Healthcare, Distribution | Baptist Memorial Hospital, Tanger Outlets Southaven | Expanding retail sector, distribution centers |
4 | Hattiesburg | Education, Healthcare, Manufacturing | University of Southern Mississippi, Forrest General Hospital | Strong contributions from the education and healthcare sectors |
5 | Biloxi | Tourism, Gaming, Hospitality | Beau Rivage Resort & Casino, Golden Nugget Biloxi | Robust tourism and gaming industries |
6 | Meridian | Manufacturing, Healthcare, Aerospace | KeyTronicEMS, Rush Health Systems | Manufacturing sector growth, aerospace contributions |
7 | Tupelo | Manufacturing, Healthcare, Retail | Toyota Motor Manufacturing Mississippi, North Mississippi Health Services | Thriving manufacturing and healthcare industries |
8 | Olive Branch | Logistics, Manufacturing, Retail | FedEx Ground, Roxul Inc. | Expanding logistics and manufacturing sectors |
9 | Greenville | Agriculture, Manufacturing, Healthcare | Delta Regional Medical Center, Milwaukee Electric Tool | Agriculture and manufacturing remain key sectors |
10 | Horn Lake | Retail, Manufacturing, Distribution | Kroger Distribution Center, Johnson Controls | Growth in retail and distribution industries |
Jackson
As the capital and economic hub of Mississippi, Jackson’s economy is primarily driven by healthcare, education, government, and finance. The University of Mississippi Medical Center and state government offices are its major employers. The city is experiencing growth in the healthcare and education sectors, all of which contribute highly to its economic stability.
Gulfport
Gulfport’s economy is significantly influenced by its tourism, gaming, and trade sectors. The Island View Casino Resort and the Port of Gulfport are the major players in the city’s economy. The region is now witnessing growth in tourism and increased trade activity, which bolsters its economic impact.
Southaven
Southaven relies on retail, healthcare, and distribution industries. Baptist Memorial Hospital and Tanger Outlets Southaven are the key contributors to the local economy. The city’s retail sector is also expanding, along with the development of distribution centers.
Hattiesburg
Hattiesburg is supported by its education, healthcare, and manufacturing sectors. The University of Southern Mississippi and Forrest General Hospital are its prominent institutions and contribute greatly to the city’s prestige. The city therefore benefits from the strength of its education and healthcare industries.
Biloxi
Biloxi thrives on tourism, gaming, and hospitality. Beau Rivage Resort & Casino and Golden Nugget Biloxi are significant economic drivers. Thanks to them, Biloxi continues to experience growth in its tourism and gaming industries.
Meridian
Meridian’s economy is fueled by manufacturing, healthcare, and aerospace. KeyTronicEMS and Rush Health Systems play vital roles. Thus, as the city’s manufacturing sector is expanding, these companies play an important role. Aerospace contributions are notable.
Tupelo
Tupelo is also known for its manufacturing, healthcare, and retail sectors, apart from being Presley’s birthplace. Toyota Motor Manufacturing Mississippi and North Mississippi Health Services are its key employers. Thus, apart from its cultural popularity, the city’s manufacturing and healthcare industries are also thriving.
Olive Branch
Olive Branch relies on logistics, manufacturing, and retail. FedEx Ground and Roxul Inc. are significant contributors. The city is slowly witnessing growth in its logistics and manufacturing sectors.
Greenville
Greenville is supported by agriculture, manufacturing, and healthcare. Delta Regional Medical Center and Milwaukee Electric Tool are major employers. Even after all this time, agriculture and manufacturing remain key sectors in the city’s economy.
Horn Lake
Horn Lake is driven by retail, manufacturing, and distribution. The Kroger Distribution Center and Johnson Controls are key players. As city is experiencing growth in its retail and distribution industries, its economy sees several benefits.
Conclusion
In this comprehensive exploration of Mississippi’s largest cities, we have uncovered the dynamic nature of the state’s urban landscape. These cities, with their varying populations, geographic features, and economic impacts, collectively contribute to Mississippi’s cultural richness, environmental diversity, and economic vitality.
From the bustling capital city of Jackson to the coastal allure of Biloxi and Gulfport, from the growing suburban charm of Southaven to the historical significance of Tupelo and Meridian, each city plays a unique role in shaping Mississippi’s identity.
While cities like Jackson stand out as the state’s political and economic center, coastal cities like Gulfport and Biloxi thrive on tourism and gaming.
The economic contributions of each of these cities are therefore essential to Mississippi’s overall prosperity,.
In conclusion, understanding the largest cities in Mississippi is not only a lesson in demographics, geography, and economics but also a glimpse into the heart and soul of the Magnolia State. Each city adds a small piece to the beautiful puzzle that makes Mississippi, contributing to its cultural heritage, natural beauty, and economic strength.
The photo featured at the top of this post is © f11photo/Shutterstock.com
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