Discover the Largest Forest in New Hampshire (And What Lives Within It)

New Hampshire is one of the smallest states in the United States of America. It’s the 45th largest state in the country with a surface area of 9,351 square miles. The majority of this picturesque state is covered in land, specifically forests.

There are four state forests and one national forest within New Hampshire. But, just how much of the state is covered in forests, and which is the largest? Continue reading to learn more about the largest forest in New Hampshire and the amazing animals that call the land home.

What is the Largest Forest in New Hampshire?

The largest forest in New Hampshire is also the only national forest in the state, the White Mountain National Forest. This national forest is impressive and covers nearly 800,000 acres in both New Hampshire and Maine. It’s a very popular national forest and sees about 6 million annual visitors. This protected area was first established in 1918, however, the process began in 1914. The White Mountain National Forest is a popular hiking and camping destination. There are many mountain peaks within the forest. About 48 mountains within the largest forest in New Hampshire are over 4,000 feet high.

The History of White Mountain National Forest

The area around White Mountain National Forest started to decline during the 1800s because of extensive logging, flooding, and fires. Because of this, people found to conserve and protect the land. This forest’s history begins with the acquisition of land in January 1914. Just four years later, the government established the land as a national forest. Guards were stationed in the forest to deal with poachers and timber theft. Fire towers were established as early as 1904 since they were a massive threat to the land. Around 1911, there were at least a dozen fire towers scattered throughout the national forest.

Animals in the Largest Forest in New Hampshire

Many animals call the White Mountain National Forest home. You can see many of these animals while taking nature trails and camping. Birds are some of the most common animals within the national forest, making the forest a great birdwatching spot. Are you ready to learn about some of the animals that live in the White Mountain National Forest? Follow along to learn more.

Bald Eagles

You can find bald eagles throughout the state. They are common year-round and live in the forest. These large birds weigh up to 14 pounds. Bald eagles are old birds native to North America. It’s very common near bodies of water and old-growth trees. These opportunistic feeders mainly consume fish, but sometimes eat small mammals. Bald eagles are very important in the United States. They are the country’s national bird. Fun fact, while bald eagles are filmed for many movies, the cry used is usually from a red-tailed hawk.

Moose

Moose are very large animals in the Cervidae family. They are the only species in the genus Alces. This large animal stands at about 4 feet and 7 inches to 6 feet and 11 inches. Females weigh slightly less than male moose. Still, these animals easily weigh over 1,000 pounds. Moose are also very long and can sometimes measure 10 feet long. Their antlers are massive and alone can weigh up to 79 pounds. You can find most Moose in New Hampshire within the White Mountains.

White-tailed Deer

Another common animal in the White Mountain National Forest in New Hampshire is the white-tailed deer. Although native to North America, you can find this deer species in the northern portions of South America. There are about 100,000 white-tailed deer in New Hampshire, many of which live in the forests. They are also common in farmlands and mountains. White-tailed deer live near bodies of water with large trees for cover. These deer vary slightly in color. For instance, during the winter, their coats are grayish-brown, compared to their red-brown coats in spring and summer.

Black Bears

Another animal you can find while visiting the largest forest in New Hampshire is the black bear. There are about 5,000 black bears in the state. They are powerful mammals that can weigh about 125 to 250 pounds. Black bears are within North America, including Canada and Mexico. They have unique diets and adapt well to different habitats. Their diets depend on the season and what’s available. In summer, they eat heavier and more nutritious foods like berries and insects. Black bears are in the state, but they aren’t a common sight. These large mammals stay away from humans and are mainly active at night.

Where is the White Mountain National Forest Located on a Map?

The White Mountain National Forest encompasses the scenic White Mountains, spanning across the states of New Hampshire and Maine in the United States. It is traversed by the picturesque White Mountain Trail and Kancamagus scenic drives, as well as a section of the renowned Appalachian Trail.

With origins dating back to the 1860s, the Mt. Washington Cog Railway ascends to the summit of Mt. Washington, the highest peak in the northeastern United States. This region is famous for its vibrant autumn foliage and offers excellent opportunities for winter skiing.

Here is the White Mountain National Forest on a map:

The photo featured at the top of this post is © iStock.com/Oleksii Liskonih