Discover the Largest Landfill in Illinois (And the Dangers It Brings)

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Written by Jennifer Gaeng

Updated: September 7, 2023

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In the vast expanse of the Illinois landscape lies an immense environmental challenge: the largest landfill in the state. Due to its towering mounds and sprawling footprint, this behemoth of waste serves as a solemn testament to our disposable lifestyle. It also presents a multitude of inherent dangers. As we delve into the depths of this landfill, we uncover a world teeming with hazardous consequences. We also discuss the release of toxic gases, the contamination of water sources, and the disruption of delicate ecosystems. Join us as we explore the largest landfill in Illinois and the pressing need for sustainable waste management practices.

The Winnebago Landfill is the top emitter of methane emissions in Illinois.

Discover the Largest Landfill in Illinois

The largest landfill in Illinois is the Winnebago Landfill. Rock River Environmental Services owns and operates it. They are one of the largest and most respected solid waste companies in the Midwest. Because this landfill releases an estimated 303,363 metric tons of CO2e, it tops the list as the largest emitter of landfill methane emissions in the state.

Landfill capacities and rankings can change over time due to various factors such as closures and expansions. For this reason, consult the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or other official sources for the most up-to-date and accurate information.

Winnebago Landfill Expansion Proposal

Truck working in landfill with birds looking for food

Landfills are necessary but can cause environmental hazards if not well maintained.

©Huguette Roe/Shutterstock.com

In 2012, the Winnebago Landfill proposed a 222-acre expansion. The expansion “footprint” would occupy approximately 222 acres within an 855-acre Facility boundary. It would allow for the landfill to continue to operate and serve Northern Illinois communities in a safe manner. However, the expansion was met with opposition and included the involvement of the Illinois Pollution Control Board. The details regarding the outcome of these challenges or the final decision on the expansion are not clear.

It is evident that potential expansion has attracted opposition and raised concerns among local residents. The potential environmental effects, air quality, and the surrounding communities are important factors to consider in any landfill expansion proposal.

Consult local news sources, environmental agencies, or community representatives for more comprehensive and up-to-date information regarding the Winnebago Landfill expansion.

Environmental Concerns of the Winnebago Landfill in Illinois

The Winnebago Landfill expansion has been a contentious issue among residents and environmental advocates for good reason. The following points summarize some of the main concerns associated with the landfill:

Odor Pollution:

In 2019, residents living near the Winnebago Landfill were considering legal action due to the smell emanating from the site. This indicates that odor pollution has been a significant concern for nearby communities. The issue of odor has stirred significant public concern and prompted over 500 residents to take legal action.

Local individuals living in close proximity to the landfill have voiced growing dissent as the odor complaints continue to mount. The pervasive scent has become unwelcome in their daily lives, prompting a collective response to address the issue. The odor has disrupted the quality of life for the nearby community. It has also sparked health concerns and diminished the enjoyment of their homes and outdoor spaces.

Air Pollution and Greenhouse Gas Emissions:

Landfills are known to emit various gases, including methane, a potent greenhouse gas contributing to climate change. The decomposition of organic waste within the landfill produces methane, which has implications for air quality and global warming. Proper management and mitigation of these gases are critical to reducing their impact on the environment.

Groundwater Contamination and Water Quality:

Landfills have the potential to contaminate groundwater and nearby water bodies. This is due to the leaching of chemicals and pollutants from decomposing waste. This contamination can have detrimental effects on the local ecosystem and threatens the availability of clean water sources.

Habitat Destruction and Ecological Impact:

The expansion and operation of landfills often require clearing large areas of land. This results in the destruction of natural habitats and disruption of local ecosystems. The loss of biodiversity and disturbance to wildlife populations are significant environmental concerns associated with landfill operations.

Long-Term Environmental Legacy:

Landfills have long-lasting environmental implications that extend beyond their active operation. Proper closure and management of landfills is crucial for mitigating environmental harm and contamination.

Actions Taken to Remediate Issues at the Winnebago Landfill

Efforts have been made to address the issues associated with the Winnebago Landfill. Here are some of the steps that have been taken to mitigate the problems:

As mentioned above, residents affected by the odor and other associated issues have taken legal action against the landfill. At least 534 people have worked alongside a Chicago attorney to pursue legal remedies to address the pungent odor. Numerous complaints from local residents about the negative impact on their health and property values have been brought forward.

Fines and Violations:

The Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has issued fines and violations to the Winnebago Landfill for its failure to control waste gas emissions and address noxious odors. The state has levied fines of $50,000 for every violation, with an additional $10,000 per day until the issue is remedied. These fines serve as incentive for the landfill to take appropriate action.

Gas Control Measures:

Illinois leaders and environmental experts have demanded that the landfill implement a system to control the gas emissions, specifically hydrogen sulfide, which is responsible for the unpleasant odor. Proper gas control measures are essential to minimize the impact on community health and well-being.

Community Activism and Environmental Advocacy

Community members have been vocal in expressing their concerns about the landfill. Public awareness campaigns, community meetings, and advocacy efforts raise awareness of the issues and put pressure on landfill management and regulatory authorities to address the problems promptly.

In Conclusion

The largest landfill in Illinois has brought to light the dangers of poorly managed landfills. Urgent action, collaboration, and accountability is needed to rectify the issues associated with the Winnebago Landfill. By implementing comprehensive measures and prioritizing the well-being of the environment and its inhabitants, we can strive towards a sustainable future that preserves our precious resources and protects our communities.


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About the Author

Jennifer Gaeng is a writer at A-Z-Animals focused on animals, lakes, and fishing. With over 15 years of collective experience in writing and researching, Jennifer has honed her skills in various niches, including nature, animals, family care, and self-care. Hailing from Missouri, Jennifer finds inspiration in spending quality time with her loved ones. Her creative spirit extends beyond her writing endeavors, as she finds joy in the art of drawing and immersing herself in the beauty of nature.

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