The word feisty derived from this type of dog.
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Feist Scientific Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Mammalia
- Order
- Carnivora
- Family
- Canidae
- Genus
- Canis
- Scientific Name
- Canis lupus
Read our Complete Guide to Classification of Animals.
Feist Conservation Status
Feist Locations
Feist Facts
- Diet
- Omnivore
Feist as a Pet:
- General Health
- Energy Level
- Shedability
- Trainability
- Intelligence
- Tendency to Chew
- Size
- Family and kid friendliness
- Yappiness / Barking
- Moderate
- Separation Anxiety
- High
- Preferred Temperature
- Average climate
- Exercise Needs
- Moderate
- Friendly With Other Dogs
- Moderate
- Pure bred cost to own
- $400 on average
- Dog group
- Sporting
- Male weight
- 12-30 lbs
- Female weight
- 12-30 lbs
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The Feist dog breed is a small hunting dog that arose in the American south at some point in the 18th century. The name of the species probably derives from the obsolete word fice or fyst, which means to break wind. This dog has an uncertain origin, but there are a few different theories for how it was first bred. One theory is that it descended from the Smooth Fox Terrier and the now-extinct English White Terrier. Some of these dogs may have then been crossed with the Greyhound, Whippet, or Beagle. The Feist in turn gave rise to new breeds like the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier and the Rat Terrier.
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The original purpose of the Feist was to hunt small animals like squirrels or rodents on the ground. Since the Feist is still used for this purpose, it has none of the strict physical standards of a show dog. Apart from its strong and athletic body and wedge-shaped head, there is otherwise little consistency in the ears, tails, and other physical characteristics of this breed. The coat is usually quite short, but the exact combination of white and brown markings can vary from one dog to the next.
Experts of this breed recognize a few different types, including the mountain Feist and treeing Feist. There’s still some debate about what characteristics separate them, but the main difference is that treeing Feists, as the name implies, will try to trap its prey up a tree while barking almost non-stop to alert its owner. The mountain and treeing Feists can be further subdivided into many other different types, depending on the preferences of the breeder. None of the Feists are currently recognized by the American Kennel Club, but certain individual types like the mountain Feist are recognized by the United Kennel Club and other organizations.
3 Pros And Cons Of Owning A Feist
Pros! | Cons! |
---|---|
Friendly and Loyal The Feist is an excellent companion. | Strong Hunting Instincts Unless you intend to use your dog for catching prey, the Feist might exhibit undesirable hunting instincts. |
Energetic and Playful The Feist is a great choice for highly active and engaged owners. | Strong Hunting Instincts Unless you intend to use your dog for catching prey, the Feist might exhibit undesirable hunting instincts. |
Intelligent This dog has an active and roaming mind; it picks up on human commands very quickly. | Strong-Minded While some owners may want a strong, independent-minded dog, this isn’t always desirable in every situation. |
Types Of
The Treeing Feist is the only breed that is recognized by the United Kennel Club, although there are 14 different varieties of Feists dogs available. Here are just a few:
- Barger Stock Feist
- Bench-Legged Feist sometimes referred to as the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
- Buckley Feist
- Charlie Feist
- Denmark Feist
- Gray’s Mountain Feist
- Hunter’s Creek Feist
Size And Weight
The Feist dog breed has a small, compact, and muscular body. Males and females are similar in size.
Health and Entertainment for your Feist
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Height (Male) | 10 to 18 inches |
Height (Female) | 10 to 18 inches |
Weight (Male) | 12 to 30 pounds |
Weight (Female) | 12 to 30 pounds |
Common Health Issues
The Feist dog breed is a good choice for owners who want a healthy and long-lived breed. The average lifespan is about 13 years (and potentially up to 18 years in the right circumstances). But like any dog, it has the tendency to suffer from a few health conditions.
Allergies are perhaps the most common problem owners should be aware of; if your dog appears to have itchy skin, sneezing, coughing, or wheezing, then you should try to isolate and then eliminate the cause of the allergy. Other problems are more serious.
Hip or elbow dysplasia, in which the socket can become partially or fully dislocated, is a developmental disorder that affects small dogs in particular; though uncommon, it can lead to pain, arthritis, and some lameness.
Patellar luxation is a similar condition that affects the kneecap; it too can lead to lifelong problems. Cancer is also a leading cause of death in this breed.
One of the best things you can do to prevent health problems from arising in the first place is to always buy from a high-quality breeder; try to avoid backyard breeders and puppy mills. You should also have regular checkups at the vet. In summation, these are the most common problems with a Feist:
- Allergies
- Cancer
- Hip or Elbow Dysplasia
- Patellar Luxation
Temperament
The Feist dog breed has a spirited, fearless, and friendly personality. It has the ability to form a close and lasting bond with its owner. Since it was originally bred for the rugged rural life, the Feist is probably best suited for farmers or outdoor types. But there’s also no reason why these adaptable dogs can’t grow accustomed to urban and suburban environments, provided you’re able to give it enough exercise. As long as it has enough mental and physical stimulation, the Feist knows how to settle down and relax. But otherwise, it might become anxious and start exhibiting some destructive behavior. It’s also probably not well-suited for homes with smaller pets like cats and rodents.
How To Take Care Of The Feist
Owners should ideally have some experience or knowledge of how to handle some of this dog’s peculiarities and instincts, but this isn’t strictly required. Many aspects of the Feist’s care should be relatively straightforward and easy to handle. If you have any other questions or concerns about your dog’s care, then you should talk with your veterinarian.
The Best Dog Food For The Feist
Depending on your dog’s size, age, and activity level, the Feist dog breed probably needs an average of 1.5 cups of dog food per day, give or take a little bit. While any type of dog food should suffice, owners should make sure it contains enough protein to support a healthy and active lifestyle. It’s also a good idea to divide up food into several meals per day.
Since the Feist can suffer from allergies, try looking for allergy-prevention dog food. If your Feist’s stomach gets upset after eating, or it fusses with its skin, paws, or ears, it may be time to try new food. Allergy-friendly dogs often help by eliminating ingredients that commonly irritate dogs.
Canidae Pure Limited Ingredient Dog Food with Premium Proteins might be the right solution.
This grain-free formula says goodbye to wheat, corn, and soy, as well as fillers, byproducts, and additives. Alleviating your Feist’s allergies just got easier, since you know exactly what it’s eating. With antioxidants, probiotics, and vitamins to support your dog’s head-to-toe health, this food can help your Feist feel its best.
Canidae PURE is available here on Chewy and Amazon.
- Canidae PURE Salmon and Sweet Potato Recipe Dry Dog Food
- Contains real salmon, menhaden, fish meal, peas and sweet potatoes
- 10 or fewer key ingredients for sensitive dogs
- Antioxidants and probiotics to support healthy digestion and and immune health
- Vitamins and minerals to support healthy joints, skin and coat
Maintenance And Grooming
The Feist dog breed has a very short, lightly shedding (though not hypoallergenic) coat that should be relatively easy to care for. It will need to be brushed a few times a week in order to remove loose fur and prevent matting. Owners should also trim their nails, check their ears, and brush their teeth on a regular basis. Bathing should only be done when the coat becomes particularly dirty.
Training
Feists are smart dogs with a mind of their own and may require a bit of time and patience when teaching it to obey rules.
©Mgray84 / CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons – License
The Feist dog breed is an intelligent dog with an open and agreeable disposition. They can learn a large number of commands and behaviors without too much effort. But owners should be aware that these dogs do have a mind of their own. Teaching it to obey the particular rules of the house may require a bit of time and patience. Verbal encouragement and positive training methods, combined with a firm hand and strong leadership, will work best on this breed. Owners should try to keep training sessions relatively short and interesting. Mix things up with new techniques and commands often. If you need some assistance, then you might want to contact a professional trainer in your area.
Exercise
The Feist requires at least 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day. Walks, jogs, and hikes should work well to dispel its excess energy; mix this in with plenty of games, toys, and even some agility challenges. Since the Feist has a very strong prey drive, it may not be a good idea to let this dog off the leash unless you want it to chase after animals.
Puppies
©Blue Tick Sugar Images/Shutterstock.com
Before bringing home a new puppy, make sure you have everything you need, including a collar, a leash, a bowl, and a crate if you plan to use one. Follow up with your vet immediately to get your dog properly tested, vaccinated, and spayed or neutered. Feist puppies should begin proper training and socialization as early as possible in order to become well-behaved adults. Doggie daycare is also a good option if you need to give your dog something to do during the day.
Feists And Children
While Feists should have a natural tenderness toward children, they will learn to behave best if they’re raised as a puppy in a family home. Because this dog can be a little possessive of toys and does not enjoy rough handling, older children who understand how to handle this type of dog should respond best to them.
Dogs Similar To The Feist
The Feist belongs to a group of small hunting and ratting dogs that resemble a terrier.
- Jack Russell Terrier – The Feist looks so similar to the Jack Russell that they’re sometimes mistaken for each other. Both of these small hunting dogs have a predominantly white coat with brown and sometimes black markings. They also share the same fearless personality and energetic lust for fun and adventure.
- Smooth Fox Terrier – Dating back as early as the 18th century, this was the quintessential breed of English fox hunters. It is characterized by long legs, a narrow, V-shaped head, and a flat white coat with black or tan markings.
- Rat Terrier – Originally bred to be an all-around farm dog, the rat terrier would catch rodents, guard the henhouse, and keep a watch out for intruders. Today, they are primarily used as a family companion. The smooth and shiny coat has a variety of different pied patterns covering the body.
Famous Feists
Over the centuries, the Feist has been mentioned in the writings of Abraham Lincoln, William Faulkner, and Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings. Theodore Roosevelt also went on hunting trips with a Feist named Skip and helped popularize the entire breed.
Popular Names For The Feist
If you’re still searching for a good dog name, then you might want to consider one of the following options:
- Charlie
- Gunner
- Roxy
- Trig
- Skip
- Lara
- Hunter
- Lady
- Lucy
- Daisy
Feist FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
What is a Feist dog?
The Feist is a small hunting or farm dog that shares many characteristics in common with the terrier group. The dog is known for its surprisingly fearless behavior and athletic build, considering its small size.
Do Feist dogs make good pets?
Yes, the Feist makes a great companion. Even if you don’t plan to let it hunt other animals, its playful and friendly personality should endear to all kinds of people. But daily outdoor exercise is an absolute necessity with this breed; make sure it receives enough activity to satisfy its daily needs.
Do Feist dogs bark?
Feists have a tendency to bark a lot when they become excited, especially when there’s a stranger or intruder nearby. They actually make for surprisingly good watchdogs (though not necessarily guard dogs).
Are Feist dogs mean?
The Feist is very warm and friendly around people of all ages, but it may take them a little time to open up to strangers.
Do Feist dogs shed a lot?
The Feist is not known for a lot of shedding, but the coat is not hypoallergenic. People with allergies may still have problems with this breed.
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Sources
- Dogster, Available here: https://www.dogster.com/lifestyle/feist-dog-breed
- K9 Web, Available here: https://www.k9web.com/breeds/feist-dog/
- Pet Keen, Available here: https://petkeen.com/mountain-feist/