Discover the Official State Bird of Missouri

Pair of Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis) on a log with moss
© Steve Byland/Shutterstock.com

Written by Megan Martin

Updated: September 7, 2023

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Because humans love symbolism, it’s no surprise that we’ve taken the time to designate official state birds.

Missouri is known as the Cave State, as well as the Mother of the West. Named for the Missouri River (and thus the indigenous Missouria nation), it is ranked the 21st state in terms of size. Keep reading below to learn the official state bird of Missouri — and what it stands for!

Since 1927, the Eastern Bluebird has been the official state bird of Missouri.

Official State Bird of Missouri

The official state bird of Missouri is the eastern bluebird (Sialia sialis). This symbol of happiness first came to represent the Cave State in 1927.

The eastern bluebird was chosen as the official state bird of Missouri because of how locals felt it accurately represented the state. Bluebirds are common in the plentiful Missouri countryside, and their tell-tale pattern is hard to miss. They are also chosen for their jubilant meaning, from their cheery songs to their tendency to settle in man-made habitats.  

This species is also the official state bird of New York!

What do bluebirds eat

Male eastern bluebirds have a beautiful blue color on their back.

©iStock.com/MelodyanneM

Where Can Eastern Bluebirds Be Found?

The eastern bluebird is native to North America. They can be found throughout the southern region of the United States as well in several Midwestern regions year-round. They prefer open woodlands and farmlands.

In Missouri, eastern bluebirds can be found almost anywhere. However, it is most common to find them in rural environments away from large, busy cities. They are one of the more common bird species found in this state, and they can be seen in farmlands, pastures, backyards, lightly wooded areas, and orchards.

What Do Eastern Bluebirds Eat?

Unlike many of the songbirds you may be used to, the eastern bluebird does not eat seeds. Instead, they are omnivores that eat mostly berries and insects. They may also eat spiders, beetles, and even small frogs and lizards.

How Common Are Eastern Bluebirds?

Eastern bluebirds are still one of the more common bird species in the world. However, because their population has declined greatly in recent years, they are becoming scarcer. As a result, while you may have seen eastern bluebirds frequently, sightings of this symbol of hope are declining. 


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About the Author

Megan is a writer at A-Z Animals where her primary focus is birds, felines, and sharks. She has been researching and writing about animals for four years, and she holds a Bachelor of Arts in English with minors in biology and professional and technical writing from Wingate University, which she earned in 2022. A resident of North Carolina, Megan is an avid birdwatcher that enjoys spending time with her cats and exploring local zoological parks with her husband.

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