Discover the 10 Oldest Cities in Rhode Island

Rhode Island, the smallest of the U.S. states by land area, packs a rich historical punch well above its weight. Founded in the early 17th century, this New England state has seen the unfolding of important chapters in America’s story. 

Today, we discover the 10 oldest cities in Rhode Island.

From Providence‘s establishment in 1636 to the founding of Smithfield in 1731, we delve into the rich tapestry of Rhode Island’s past. Each city on this list provides a glimpse into the state’s evolution. They showcase the dynamic blend of explorers, revolutionaries, and everyday citizens who contributed to Rhode Island’s colorful history. 

So, let’s dive into the fascinating stories of the 10 oldest cities in Rhode Island.

#1: Providence: The Birthplace of Rhode Island (1636)

Stepping into our time machine, our first stop lands us in 1636, right at the heart of Providence. Roger Williams, a religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony, founded this city. And Providence holds the title as the first established city in Rhode Island. Williams, a firm believer in religious freedom, named the city after his gratitude for “God’s merciful providence.”

Turning the Pages of Time

Over the centuries, Providence saw its fair share of historical events. It played a pivotal role in the American Revolution, with its residents burning down the Gaspee, a British revenue schooner. In the 19th century, it was a hotbed of manufacturing during the Industrial Revolution. Its Jewelry District gained national recognition.

Present-Day Providence

Today, you’ll find that Providence has evolved into a vibrant city that’s both hip and historic. Downtown Providence, with its mix of colonial and modern architecture, offers a unique blend of old and new. The city is also home to both the prestigious Rhode Island School of Design and Brown University. These excellent schools attract students from around the globe.

#2: Portsmouth: A Haven for Religious Freedom (1638)

Jumping forward two years, we land in 1638. Welcome to Portsmouth, the second-oldest city in Rhode Island. A group of religious dissenters led by Anne Hutchinson founded this city. Hutchinson was a key figure. The Massachusetts Bay Colony expelled her for her religious beliefs.

A Journey Through History

Historically, Portsmouth had a significant role. During the American Revolution, the Battle of Rhode Island took place here in 1778. This city was also home to the pioneer African American armed unit, known as the 1st Rhode Island Regiment, that fought in the U.S. Army during the Revolution.

Modern Day Portsmouth

Today, Portsmouth is a picturesque city that offers a lot more than meets the eye. It’s home to various historical sites, like the Green Animals Topiary Garden, the oldest topiary garden in North America. Or you can take a peek into the past at the Portsmouth Historical Society, which houses a wealth of artifacts and exhibits.

#3: Newport: A Historic Gem by the Sea (1639)

Next up on our time travel itinerary is Newport, established just a year after Portsmouth in 1639. Founded by religious refugees from Massachusetts seeking the freedom to worship as they chose, Newport became a beacon of religious tolerance in the New World.

Historic Highlights

Newport has seen a lot of history. It was a major port city in colonial times and became known for its skilled craftsmen and bustling trade. In the 18th century, Newport was a center of the slave trade, a dark chapter that significantly impacted the city’s economic growth. Later, in the Gilded Age, Newport transformed into a summer playground for America’s wealthiest families, who built grand mansions along Bellevue Avenue.

Newport Today

Fast forward to the present day, and you’ll find Newport as a vibrant seaside city, teeming with history at every corner. You can visit the opulent mansions like The Breakers and Marble House, reminders of the city’s Gilded Age. Or, take a stroll along the Cliff Walk for breathtaking ocean views. Newport’s rich maritime history is also on display at the Museum of Yachting.

#4: Warwick: The City of Industry and Innovation (1642)

Zooming ahead to 1642, we arrive in Warwick, our next historical pit stop. Samuel Gorton, a man with radical religious beliefs, established Warwick. Despite facing opposition and even exile, Gorton and his followers created a settlement that would grow into the city we know today.

Historical Highlights

Warwick has always been a city of action. During King Philip’s War in the 1670s, the city burned to the ground, only to rise from the ashes and rebuild. Later, Warwick made its mark as an industrial powerhouse during the 19th century, with thriving textile mills lining the banks of the Pawtuxet River.

Warwick in the Present Day

Fast forward to today, and Warwick continues to thrive as a hub of industry and innovation. It’s a city where history meets modernity, evident in the well-preserved mill buildings now housing offices and apartments. You can explore Warwick’s rich past at the Clouds Hill Victorian House Museum or enjoy nature’s beauty at Goddard Memorial State Park.

#5: Westerly: The Granite City (1669)

We’re hopping forward to 1669, right into the heart of Westerly. The city’s unique name came from the fact it was the most westerly town in Rhode Island. John Babcock founded Westerly. This English settler, along with his family, became the first permanent resident.

Historic Moments

Westerly has had its share of historic moments. It was a frontier town during King Philip’s War and later became a significant player in the granite industry. Westerly granite has fine grain and superior quality. It shipped across the country for numerous significant monuments and buildings.

Westerly Today

Today, Westerly is a charming city known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant arts scene. It’s a place where you can stroll through Wilcox Park, a Victorian strolling park, or visit the Westerly Library, a historic library in the heart of the city. And let’s not forget about the granite! You can still see the city’s granite heritage in its many historical buildings.

#6: East Greenwich: A Story of Kings and Ships (1677)

Let’s rewind a bit to 1677, a few years before Bristol and land in East Greenwich. The city’s name comes from Greenwich, a borough in London, England. The Rhode Island General Assembly purchased the “King’s Towne” from the Native Americans. At this point, East Greenwich became the eighth oldest city in Rhode Island.

Historic Milestones

East Greenwich has its share of historical milestones. During the Revolutionary War, it was a haven for privateers who disrupted British trade. In the 19th century, the city became known for shipbuilding, with the construction of General Greene, a ship that participated in the War of 1812.

East Greenwich Today

Today, East Greenwich is a vibrant city with a strong connection to its past. It’s home to the Varnum Armory Museum. Here, you can explore a collection of military artifacts and the New England Wireless and Steam Museum, where you can learn about the history of steam power and radio technology. In addition, main Street, with its historic homes and buildings, offers a charming slice of Americana.

#7: Bristol: The Patriotic City (1680)

Our next stop is 1680, in the patriotic city of Bristol. Originally settled by the Pokanoket tribe, the land that would become Bristol was purchased from the tribe’s sachem, or leader, by English settlers. Bristol’s name comes from a town in England, reflecting the origins of many of its early settlers.

Key Historical Events

Bristol has a rich tapestry of historical events. During the American Revolutionary War, it was bombarded by the British in the infamous King Philip’s War. In the 19th century, Bristol became a center for shipbuilding and maritime trade, solidifying its connection to the sea.

Bristol in the Present Day

Fast forward to today, and you’ll find Bristol as the epitome of American patriotism. The city is known for hosting the oldest continuous Fourth of July celebration in the United States, a tradition dating back to 1785. Bristol’s charming downtown is lined with historic homes and buildings, while the waterfront offers scenic views and a glimpse into the city’s maritime past.

#8: Narragansett: The Coastal Gem (1709)

Stepping back to 1709, we find ourselves in the coastal town of Narragansett. Named after the indigenous Narragansett tribe, the town was incorporated as a place separate from South Kingstown, marking its place in Rhode Island’s history as a unique coastal settlement.

Historical Highlights

Narragansett’s past is deeply intertwined with the sea. First, it flourished as a fishing hub and later as a summer resort destination during the Gilded Age, with the famous Narragansett Pier drawing visitors from far and wide. As a result, the Sea Side Library, one of the first libraries in the state, was established here in 1876.

Narragansett Today

Fast forward to the present day, and Narragansett is a charming seaside town that hasn’t lost its allure. You can explore the town’s history at the Towers, an iconic stone structure that’s a remnant of the Narragansett Pier Casino. Or you can enjoy the town’s natural beauty at the Narragansett Town Beach or the scenic Point Judith Lighthouse.

#9: South Kingstown: A Tale of Farms and Mills (1722)

Fast-forwarding a bit, we land in 1722, the year South Kingstown was incorporated. Formed as part of the “Kings Province” and named after King Charles II, South Kingstown was originally a farming community. It was later divided into separate towns, with South Kingstown retaining its original name.

Stepping Back in Time

Throughout its history, South Kingstown transitioned from an agricultural hub to an industrial town, with textile mills springing up along the Saugatucket River in the 1800s. The city also played a role in the Revolutionary War, with the infamous Theatre Offensive taking place here in 1777.

South Kingstown Today

In the present day, South Kingstown is a bustling city with a small-town charm. It’s home to the University of Rhode Island, bringing a youthful energy to the city. You can explore the South County Museum, dive into the past at the historic Kingston Village, or enjoy nature at the Trustom Pond National Wildlife Refuge.

#10: Smithfield: The Heart of Industry (1731)

Moving along our timeline, we arrive in 1731, the year Smithfield was incorporated. The town was named after Smithfield, London, in honor of the ancestral home of one of the town’s original settlers. From its humble beginnings as a farming community, Smithfield would evolve into an industrial powerhouse.

Historical Highlights

Smithfield’s history is marked by industrial prowess. By the 19th century, it was home to several notable mills, including the Esmond Mill, known for its high-quality textile products. The town was also home to the historic Smith-Appleby House, a hub of social and political activity during the Revolutionary War.

Smithfield in the Modern Age

Fast forward to today, and Smithfield is a dynamic city with an industrial soul. You can explore the town’s history at the Smith-Appleby House Museum or enjoy the outdoors at the sprawling Georgiaville Pond Beach. Smithfield is also home to Bryant University, a top-ranking business school, adding to the city’s vibrant atmosphere.

Key Takeaways

The journey through the 12 oldest cities in Rhode Island comes to an end. Did you feel the echoes of the past as we strolled through the centuries, from Providence’s founding in 1636 to the establishment of Smithfield in 1754? Each city, with its unique past, has left an indelible mark on the tapestry of Rhode Island’s history.

These cities remind us of the enduring power of history. They show us that our present is built on the foundations of the past. Each cobblestone street, colonial building, and historic landmark is a testament to the resilient people who came before us, shaping not only Rhode Island but the broader American story.

Summary Of The 10 Oldest Cities in Rhode Island

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