Everything You Need to Know About Leopard Merle Pitbulls

Written by Heather Hall
Published: March 31, 2023
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A pit bull is a type of dog that belongs to the group of Bull and Terrier breeds. It is a medium-sized breed with an average weight ranging from 30-60 pounds. They are known for their bravery, loyalty, intelligence, and affectionate nature. Pitbulls have strong jaws, wide heads, and muscular chests that make them well-suited for tasks such as search and rescue missions or personal protection. As puppies, they can be quite playful, but as adults, they tend to become more independent-minded and require firm leadership in order to stay obedient. While Pitbulls have often been unfairly stereotyped as aggressive animals, when properly socialized with humans or other animals at an early age, they can make wonderful family pets!

What is a Leopard Merle Pitbull?

A Leopard Merle Pitbull is a breed of dog that is part of the Pitbull Terrier family. This breed has distinctive markings, with its most notable feature being its leopard-like patterned coat which can range from light tan to black with hints of white and gray. The merle gene in this particular breed gives the animal an interesting ‘marbled’ look, making it stand out from other breeds.

A Leopard Merle Pitbull usually has two different colored eyes, one blue eye, and one brown or green eye, as well as short fur on their body rather than long like some other dogs have. They are known for being loyal companions and are eager to please their owners. They make great playmates for children due to their friendly nature and intelligence, but they need proper training so that they don’t become too aggressive toward other animals or people.

Are They Rare?

Is a Leopard Merle Pitbull rare? The answer to this question is yes, they are. While the exact number of Leopard Merles in existence is unknown, it’s estimated that there are only a few hundred in the world. This makes them one of the rarest variants of pit bulls out there and can make them hard to come by for potential owners. Because demand for these dogs often exceeds supply, prices for leopard merles tend to be higher than those of other breeds or color variations. Nevertheless, if you’re lucky enough to find a reputable breeder with leopard merles available, you’ll be able to own an incredibly unique and beautiful pet!

Leopard Merle vs. Pitbull: What is the Difference?

A Leopard Merle Pitbull is a unique type of pit bull that has distinctive coloration and marking patterns. These dogs have mottled patches, usually in black and white or gray and white, over their entire body with spots on their head, legs, chest, and back. The coat may also include shades of brown, red, or tan. This coat pattern is caused by the merle gene, which affects pigmentation in certain breeds, such as Australian Shepherds. Unlike other pit bulls who have solid coats with no markings at all, the Leopard Merle Pitbull stands out for its beautiful spotted appearance. Additionally, these dogs tend to be slightly larger than average pit bulls because they are bred from two purebred parents instead of being mixed-breed mutts like other pit bulls. This makes them stronger and more athletic than their counterparts. Finally, due to their rareness, these dogs often come with a higher price tag than regular pit bulls, but that money can go towards providing your pup with excellent nutrition and care, so it’s well worth it if you’re looking for something special!

Where Can I Get One?

If you’re looking to get a Leopard Merle Pitbull, your best bet is to search for an ethical and reputable breeder. If possible, contact the breeder in advance and ask them questions about their breeding program, as well as any health certifications they may have on their dogs. You can also reach out to other owners of these unique dogs to find potential leads on reputable breeders. Additionally, many rescues specialize in specific breeds or even mixes of breeds like the Leopard Merle Pitbull, so if adoption is more appealing than buying from a breeder, be sure to check out local rescue organizations for this type of dog!

What Colors Do They Come In?

Leopard merle pit bulls typically come in a variety of colors, including blue merle, champagne merle, black and tan merle (or brindle), red or orange sable merle, tri-color (black/tan/white), or the traditional black and white. Depending on the breeding lines used to create the dog’s unique coloring pattern, they can also be found in shades of yellow with tan markings, brown with light cream accents, grayish silver tones, as well as lilac, all of which feature their signature leopard spots! The exact coloration will vary from individual to individual, depending on genes inherited from each parent.

How Much Do They Cost?

The cost of a Leopard Merle Pitbull can vary depending on the breeder, location, and age of the pup. Generally speaking, you should expect to pay anywhere from $1200 to $3000 for this rare breed. However, if you are looking for a show dog or one with papers, the price could be much higher. It is important to do thorough research when selecting a breeder to ensure that your pup will come from an ethical source that takes good care of their dogs. Additionally, investing in quality health insurance is recommended as this breed may have more medical issues than other breeds due to its rarity and distinct genetics.

Do They Have More Health Problems?

The Merle gene in dogs is linked with a variety of health problems. These include vision and hearing issues, such as blindness or deafness in one or both ears, skin diseases like alopecia and demodectic mange, autoimmune disorders, increased sensitivity to drugs and chemicals, an increased risk for certain types of cancers such as melanoma, heart disease due to abnormal cardiac rhythms or congenital defects that affect the valves or chambers of the heart. In addition to these physical conditions related to the Merle gene, behavioral issues can also occur, including aggression towards humans and other pets due to pain caused by underlying medical issues. It’s important for owners of Leopard Merle Pitbulls (or any dog carrying this gene) to be aware of these potential health concerns so they can take steps early on if necessary.

What is Their History?

The history of the Merle pitbull is quite intriguing. It has its roots in the pitbull breed but started to become unique in the 1920s and 1930s. Pitbulls were originally bred for practical purposes such as hunting, sports, tracking, and protection, meaning any weaknesses were eliminated.

When the Merle pitbull was first introduced, its appealing color made it popular, but it came with some health risks. As a result, breeders began to slowly remove the merle gene from the breed over the years, making them a rare breed today. Nevertheless, Merle pit bulls still exist, though they are much more scarce than other types of pit bulls. The rarity of the breed has increased its popularity and value in recent times.

The American Dog Breeders Association (ADBA) has caused much controversy with its stance on the Leopard Merle Pitbull breed. They ceased registration of the breed in 2005, which has made them hard to come by. This is due to the potential health risks associated with the merle gene.

Summary of Leopard Merle Pit Bull

CharacteristicLeopard Merle Pit Bull
Size17-20 inches tall and between 30-60 pounds
TemperamentEmotionally intelligent and affectionate
Good with Kids?Yes
Good with Animals?Yes
SheddingAverage
Grooming NeedsAverage
Type of CoatOne layered, short-haired coat
Lifespan10-12 years
BarkingLow
Energy LevelMedium
TrainingHighly trainable, they respond best to positive reinforcement techniques
IntelligenceModerate

The photo featured at the top of this post is © PPstudio/Shutterstock.com

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About the Author

Heather Hall is a writer at A-Z Animals, where her primary focus is on plants and animals. Heather has been writing and editing since 2012 and holds a Bachelor of Science in Horticulture. As a resident of the Pacific Northwest, Heather enjoys hiking, gardening, and trail running through the mountains with her dogs.

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