German Shepherd vs Boxer: 3 Key Differences Explained

Written by Chanel Coetzee
Updated: August 11, 2023
Share on:

Advertisement


German shepherds and boxers are both popular breeds with many things in common. But what are the differences between German shepherds VS boxers? Both breeds are loyal, courageous, and alert. They are distinguished by their appearance, temperament, and health. For example, German shepherds have medium-length, double coats, while boxers have short single coats. As a result, boxers do not shed as much as German shepherds. But there are more distinctions between these breeds, and this post will determine the three key differences between the two.

German Shepherd Vs. Boxer: A Comparison 

ComparisonGerman ShepherdBoxer
Height22 to 26 inches21 to 25 inches
Weight50-90 pounds50 to 80 pounds
Coat typeMedium-length, double coatShort single coat
ColorsBlack, black and red, black and cream, black and tan, black and silver, sable, liver, gray, white, and blueBrindle, fawn, and white
TemperamentLoyal, confident, courageous, alert, obedient, and intelligentLoyal, affectionate, hard worker, intelligent, alert, silly, and courageous
Social NeedsHighHigh
Life Expectancy7-10 years10 to 12 years
Health conditionsBloat, hip dysplasia, arthritis, degenerative myelopathy,  and exocrine pancreatic insufficiencyCancer, Dilated Cardiomyopathy, bloat, Hypothyroidism, and Cranial Cruciate Ligament Disease

Comparison between German shepherds Vs. boxers.

Key Differences Between German Shepherds and Boxers

Although both breeds are large dogs, they differ in appearance, personality, and needs. But, some of the biggest differences between German shepherds vs boxers are their life expectancies and health concerns. But, when it comes to size, social needs, and temperament, they are actually quite similar.

German Shepherd Puppy Runs On The Grass

The German shepherd has a medium-length double coat, which requires a lot of grooming.

©Happy monkey/Shutterstock.com

1. German Shepherds vs Boxers: Appearance

There are minimal differences between German shepherds and boxers regarding their size. However, their coats, build, and coloring are drastically different.

Height

When German shepherds are fully-grown, they measure 22 to 26 inches at the shoulder, while boxers are a bit shorter, measuring between 21 to 25 inches tall.

Weight

German shepherds weigh between 50 to 90 pounds, while boxers weigh 50 to 80 pounds, so there is no significant difference in weight.

Coat Type

The German shepherd has a medium-length double coat, which requires a lot of grooming, and sheds a lot, while boxers have a short, single coat and don’t shed a lot, requiring very little grooming.

Colors

German shepherds have several coat colors, including:

  • Black and tan
  • Black
  • Black and red
  • Black and cream
  • Black and silver
  • White
  • Sable
  • Liver
  • Blue.

Boxers come in three colors, brindle, fawn, and white.

Boxers have a short, single coat and don't shed a lot, requiring very little grooming.

Boxers have a short, single coat and don’t shed a lot, requiring very little grooming.

©Eudyptula/Shutterstock.com

2. German Shepherds vs Boxers: Characteristics

Surprisingly, German shepherds and boxers have many similar characteristics, but they do differ in a few aspects.

Temperament

German Shepherd

It’s no wonder these beautiful dogs are so popular; they are intelligent, courageous, protective, and have gentle natures. German shepherds are eager to please, and have many wonderful traits that make them fantastic working dogs. If they receive consistent training and obedience lessons, these dogs will be loyal to a fault for the rest of their lives.

While German shepherds were originally bred to work and need a lot of stimulation, they are ideal family dogs as long as owners have the time to dedicate to them. They need an hour or more of vigorous training daily. Furthermore, they need large spaces to exert all their energy, so German shepherds do not make good apartment dogs.

German shepherd dog running with four legs in the air

While German shepherds were originally bred to work and need a lot of stimulation, they are ideal family dogs as long as owners have the time to dedicate to them.

©Rita_Kochmarjova/Shutterstock.com

Boxer

These lovable goofballs are silly, loyal, affectionate, intelligent, alert, courageous, and hard workers. However, they are wary of strangers and animals if not socialized and trained properly. Therefore, it is best to enroll your boxer in puppy school to develop strong connections and learn to behave.

Once they grow out of their puppy phase, boxers are fun and naturally friendly, without barking too much or being overly excited and jumpy. But you’ll have to wait a while as they only fully mature at the age of three, which is longer than most breeds. Additionally, they are easy to train, so they are the perfect breed for first-time dog owners. Boxers respond well to cues and leash training. Furthermore, they dislike routine, so owners must dedicate a lot of time to finding various types of stimulation for their boxers to keep them from getting up to mischief.

boxer on hind legs

Boxers dislike routine, so owners must dedicate a lot of time to finding various types of stimulation for them to keep these dogs from getting up to mischief.

©Peter Roslund/Shutterstock.com

Social Needs

When it comes to German shepherds vs. boxers, they both need a lot of attention and exercise. But how do they differ regarding other social needs?

German Shepherd

Today the German shepherd is a loving family companion, but they are also working dogs that excel at working long hours sniffing out contraband for the K-9 unit, or patrolling the trenches on the front lines, just to name a few. While these large dogs are very adaptable, their size and energy levels make them unsuitable for small homes with little or no outdoor space. However, they can be happy living in an apartment as long as they receive enough exercise and outdoor time.

German shepherds get along with other pets in the home if trained and socialized from a young age but prefer being the only pet. They are incredibly loyal to their families and will protect them at all costs. However, they are not ideal dogs for first-time owners as they can be too big and powerful for novices to control.

These dogs are very particular and need order; if things are not routinely done, they will show signs of stress and anxiety. Therefore, owners need to ensure their dogs receive a high degree of control and training to mold them into well-behaved companions and guard dogs. Furthermore, German shepherds need a lot of attention and stimulation. So, this is not the breed for you if you have a demanding job or schedule. German shepherds suffer from separation anxiety and don’t do well being left alone all day.

As a result, these dogs thrive in environments with active owners or families who enjoy spending a lot of time outdoors. They especially like hiking. So, before you purchase a German Shepherd on impulse, be sure you are the right fit.

Black german shepherd winter portrait

German shepherds get along with other pets in the home if trained and socialized from a young age but prefer being the only pet.

©Sansargo/ via Getty Images

Boxer

This breed is incredibly goofy and active, so they don’t like being alone for long periods or left in the backyard with no stimulation or attention. Boxers are social dogs and need regular interaction. Therefore, they are not the best choice for singles or seniors that can’t give them all the attention they crave.

Boxers were initially bred as working or guard dogs, and they need to stay busy to be healthy and happy. Therefore, they need at least an hour of exercise daily. Due to their intelligence and social personalities, they made excellent messengers during World War II, K9 unit dogs, cattle wranglers, and guide dogs for the visually impaired.

Boxer puppy standing on a table outside

Boxers are incredibly goofy and active, so they don’t like being alone for long periods or left in the backyard with no stimulation or attention.

©iStock.com/JLSnader

3. German Shepherds Vs. Boxers: Health Factors

Life Expectancy
German shepherds have a life expectancy of 7 to 10 years, while boxers can live between 10 to 12 years old.

Health Conditions

Both breeds are prone to several health issues. For example, German shepherds are susceptible to:

  • Bloat
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Arthritis
  • Degenerative myelopathy
  • Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency

Boxers are prone to:

The photo featured at the top of this post is ©

Ready to discover the top 10 cutest dog breeds in the entire world?

How about the fastest dogs, the largest dogs and those that are -- quite frankly -- just the kindest dogs on the planet? Each day, AZ Animals sends out lists just like this to our thousands of email subscribers. And the best part? It's FREE. Join today by entering your email below.

What's the right dog for you?

Dogs are our best friends but which breed is your perfect match?

X-Small
Small
Medium
Large
Xtra-Large

If you have kids or existing dogs select:

Kids
Other Dogs

Should they be Hypoallergenic?

Yes
No
How important is health?
Which dog groups do you like?
How much exercise should your dog require?
What climate?
How much seperation anxiety?
How much yappiness/barking?

How much energy should they have?

The lower energy the better.
I want a cuddle buddy!
About average energy.
I want a dog that I have to chase after constantly!
All energy levels are great -- I just love dogs!
How much should they shed?
How trainable/obedient does the dog need to be?
How intelligent does the dog need to be?
How much chewing will allow?

Share on:
About the Author

Chanel Coetzee is a writer at A-Z Animals, primarily focusing on big cats, dogs, and travel. Chanel has been writing and researching about animals for over 10 years. She has also worked closely with big cats like lions, cheetahs, leopards, and tigers at a rescue and rehabilitation center in South Africa since 2009. As a resident of Cape Town, South Africa, Chanel enjoys beach walks with her Stafford bull terrier and traveling off the beaten path.

Thank you for reading! Have some feedback for us? Contact the AZ Animals editorial team.