The Longest Tunnel in South Carolina Feels Like an Endless Underground Adventure

South Carolina has natural and man-made wonders, but one of its most intriguing attractions is the Stumphouse Tunnel. Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Stumphouse Tunnel is the longest in South Carolina and offers visitors a unique underground adventure.

History and Purpose of the Stumphouse Tunnel

The Stumphouse Tunnel was commissioned in the 1850s as part of a project to connect Charleston, South Carolina, with the Midwest via a railroad system. The tunnel was intended to be a shortcut through the mountains. However, the project was abandoned in 1859 due to financial difficulties and the onset of the Civil War. The tunnel was later used for other purposes, including as a cheese storage facility and tourist attraction. Today, it attracts visitors worldwide.

Exploring the Stumphouse Tunnel

The Stumphouse Tunnel is 1.6 miles long and near Walhalla, South Carolina. The tunnel is made of solid granite and was carved by hand using pickaxes and chisels. It is 25 feet wide and 17 feet high and is large enough to accommodate a train.

Visitors to the Stumphouse Tunnel can explore the tunnel on foot and learn about its history and construction. The tunnel is open daily from 8:30 am to 5:00 pm, and admission is free. Note: The hours can change, so double-check before planning your trip.

The tunnel is divided into three sections. The sections include the entrance portal, the middle section, and the end portal. The entrance portal is the largest section of the tunnel and features a large opening that allows visitors to see the surrounding mountains. The middle section of the tunnel is the longest and most impressive. The end portal is the smallest section of the tunnel and has a small opening that allows visitors to see the end of the tunnel.

Visitors to the Stumphouse Tunnel should wear sturdy shoes and bring a flashlight to explore the tunnel safely. The tunnel is dark and damp, and the floor can be slippery in some areas. The temperature inside the tunnel is a constant 50 degrees, so visitors should also dress warmly.

Wildlife in the Area

The Stumphouse Tunnel can be found in the Blue Ridge Mountains, known for its rich biodiversity. Visitors to the area may be able to spot a variety of plant and animal species, including black bears, white-tailed deer, and wild turkeys. The area is also home to many bird species, including the American goldfinch and the northern cardinal.

The park surrounding the tunnel has many hiking trails and scenic overlooks. Some of the most popular trails in the area include the Stumphouse Mountain Bike Park Trail and the Issaqueena Falls Trail. Visitors can also hike to the top of Stumphouse Mountain for breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Nearby Attractions

The Blue Ridge Mountains are a section of the Appalachian Mountains in the Eastern United States. They span 550 miles southwest from southern Pennsylvania through Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Tennessee. You can enjoy many recreational activities in this region.

Some tourist favorites are:

• Hiking
• Observing wildlife
• Taking scenic drives
• Discovering waterfalls
• Swimming
• Rafting
• Exploring attractions

Issaqueena Falls is a stunning waterfall nearby that attracts hikers and nature enthusiasts. Additionally, Oconee State Park provides a variety of recreational activities like camping, fishing, and boating.

If you’re looking for things to do, visit Lake Oconee, a scenic lake close to the Blue Ridge Mountains. You can rent canoes, kayaks, and paddleboats to explore the area and enjoy your time there. Another nearby attraction is the Chattooga River. It is an excellent spot for kayaking and whitewater rafting, providing stunning views of the mountains.

Where is The Stumphouse Tunnel Located on a Map?

The Stumphouse Mountain Tunnel located in Oconee County, South Carolina, is an unfinished railway tunnel originally intended for the Blue Ridge Railroad of South Carolina within the Sumter National Forest, now transformed into a city park in Walhalla, featuring the nearby Issaqueena Falls; its historical significance led to its inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

Here is The Stumphouse Tunnel on a map:

Conclusion

The Stumphouse Tunnel is a remarkable piece of engineering that offers visitors a glimpse into South Carolina’s rich history. Visitors can explore the tunnel’s dark and damp interior and learn about its construction and history. The tunnel is a testament to the ingenuity and perseverance of the people who built it and is an essential part of the state’s cultural heritage.

The surrounding area is also full of natural wonders, including hiking trails, waterfalls, lakes, and rivers. Visitors can enjoy various outdoor activities, including hiking, camping, fishing, and boating. The Blue Ridge Mountains are home to many plant and animal species, making the area a must-visit for nature lovers.

Overall, the Stumphouse Tunnel and the surrounding area is a unique and fascinating destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or just looking for a fantastic adventure, the Stumphouse Tunnel and the Blue Ridge Mountains will leave a lasting impression.

The photo featured at the top of this post is © KSL Productions LLC/Shutterstock.com