The Top 10 Reasons Mississippi Is the Best State for Deer Hunting

white-tailed deer
© Tom Reichner/Shutterstock.com

Written by Larissa Smith

Updated: February 26, 2024

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Mississippi is known not just for its famous Mississippi River, which is one of the longest in the United States, but also for its impressive deer population. Deer hunting is a popular sport in North America, with Mississippi being a prime location to hunt winning deer, its long hunting season, and various hunting opportunities.

Discover 7 Reasons Mississippi Is the Best State for Deer Hunting.

But why Mississippi? Let’s explore the top 10 reasons why Mississippi is the best state for deer hunting and why you should book your next hunting experience in “The Magnolia State.”

1. Deer Population

Large white-tailed deer buck shaking off rain in an open meadow during a rain storm in Smoky Mountain National Park. Motion blur from slow shutter speed

Mississippi has an abundance of white-tailed deer.

©Tony Campbell/Shutterstock.com

Mississippi has a massive deer population estimated to be around 1.75 million. This is the densest deer population than any other state apart from Texas. Hunters harvest 280,000 deer annually in Mississippi, bringing millions of dollars to the state during hunting season.

One of the most popular deer to hunt is white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). You can find whitetail deer throughout the state. Other common deer include elk, which you can find west of the Mississippi River, mule deer, and more.

2. Deer Quality

Large white-tailed deer buck standing in an open meadow during a rain storm in Great Smoky Mountains National Park.

MDWFP monitors deer populations to ensure their health and sustainability.

©iStock.com/EEI_Tony

The Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks (MDWFP) monitors and manages deer management programs to ensure the highest quality deer populations throughout the state. Biologists perform deer disease surveillance to ensure the health of deer populations, conduct research, and provide resources for public and private land managers.

Over 50 Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) throughout Mississippi are open to hunting. Herd health checks and addressing herd needs are critical to deer quality, which is the goal of the MDWFP.

The impressive deer quality is just one of the reasons why Mississippi is the best state for deer hunting.

3. Habitat Quality

A white-tailed deer stands in a grassy field

Although white-tailed deer have adapted to many different habitats (even urban areas), they are an iconic symbol of nature’s beauty and grace.

©iStock.com/Wirestock

Mississippi has a variety of landscapes for deer to thrive, including forested areas, grasslands, brushy draws, and valleys where whitetail deer are prominent. These habitats offer hunters the experience of a lifetime with a picturesque backdrop to admire. In addition, the mild climate makes for a comfortable experience.

One WMA program includes habitat modification recommendations to land managers to improve habitat quality for deer and hunters. Hunters can find an exceptional trophy in a national forest containing over a million acres of land, wildlife management area, or national wildlife refuges.

4. Access to Public Hunting Lands

Bienville National Forest

Hundreds of thousands of acres of public hunting lands are available in Mississippi to hunt on, such as Bienville National Forest.

©U.S. Forest Service / This image is a work of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. As a work of the U.S. federal government, the image is in the public domain. – Original

Hunting deer on private land can be a costly experience, especially for hunters who love to hunt deer regularly. However, with hundreds of thousands of acres of public hunting land available in Mississippi, deer hunting has become affordable for hunters.

The MDWFP has maps available on their website, providing satellite views of these lands. The maps are enhanced so that you can identify creeks, roads, and boundaries, simplifying the hunting experience.

Once you find a spot on the map that looks promising, you can head out and hopefully successfully find deer to hunt.

Additionally, hunting websites provide maps and links to various public hunting lands abundant in wildlife.

5. Weather Conditions

White-tailed deer buck in snow

While Mississippi is one of the warmer states in the winter, some areas can see snowfall, resulting in a difficult hunt.

©iStock.com/Lynn_Bystrom

Deer hunting season in Mississippi typically runs between October and late January each year. During these four months, the weather conditions become cooler, especially in the evenings. In Mississippi, winter is typically moderate, with warm days and cool nights.

Deer tend to be more active when the temperature is moderate but will be less active in severe heat or extreme cold. This makes Mississippi the best state for deer hunting!

6. Extended Hunting Season

bow hunter crouching

Mississippi offers special seasons to accommodate bow hunting.

©paul geilfuss/Shutterstock.com

As stated, the deer season in Mississippi runs between early October and late January each year. The length of the hunting season is attractive to deer hunters, as the season is longer than most other states.

Because of the extended hunting season, deer hunters can plan their hunting trips to increase their chances of success throughout the year. Mississippi also offers special archery and primitive weapon seasons to accommodate hunters with various preferences and levels of expertise.

7. Local Hunting Culture

Deer head on the wall. Taxidermy animal of a deer head and vintage frame on the old rotten brick wall. Vintage style.

The local community embraces the hunting season, welcoming hunters and providing services such as taxidermy that boost the economy.

©enchanted_fairy/Shutterstock.com

Every year, hundreds of thousands of hunters participate in deer hunting, which is a major element of Mississippian culture. The local communities welcome both seasoned and newbie hunters each year, creating a sense of camaraderie among locals and non-residents.

Hunting is a huge sport in the state, and the various hunting traditions are passed down through generations, ensuring the enthusiasm for the sport never dwindles.

In addition, white-tailed deer hunting in Mississippi boosts the state’s economy. For example, studies showed that during the 2005 hunting season, the entire economic effect was $874 million, supporting 32,325 full- and part-time jobs. The SAM multiplier was 1.65, meaning that the economic impact of white-tailed deer hunting returned $1.65 for every dollar spent within the state!

8. License Costs and Availability

white tailed deer

Hunting licenses can vary from state to state.

©Volodymyr Burdiak/Shutterstock.com

Various factors will affect the cost and availability of a deer hunting license in Mississippi. The following is a general overview of the licenses:

  • Resident hunting license: If you’re a resident in Mississippi, you have access to more affordable hunting licenses. In addition, you will need to provide proof of your residence, such as a Mississippi driver’s license, income tax returns, or a homestead exemption receipt. The license costs will depend on various factors, such as your age, the type of license, and if you’re purchasing a combination license.
  • Non-resident hunting license: If you’re not a resident of Mississippi, you will pay a higher fee for your hunting license. The cost will be based on your age, license type, etc.
  • Youth exempt: Youth under 16 years old who are residents of Mississippi are exempt from purchasing a hunting or fishing license. However, they can buy a voluntary Youth Exempt license.
  • Special permits: There may be additional costs for some special deer hunting licenses, including those for archery or primitive weapons.

To purchase a hunting license in Mississippi, visit the MDWFP website, their offices, or authorized vendors in the state. There are several kinds of permits to accommodate all types of hunters. Whether you prefer a bow or a rifle or are under the age of 16, there’s a permit available for you to hunt in Mississippi.

9. Hunting Regulations

Sticky note with the handwritten text TAX RETURN placed on Income Tax Return filing form. Selective focus on the text.

Your income tax return can be used to prove you are a resident of Mississippi to pay resident rates.

©Linaimages/Shutterstock.com

Hunters on a Mountain Ridge

The MDWFP requires all hunters to complete a hunter education course before issuing a hunting license.

©OUTDOOR_MEDIA/Shutterstock.com

Before purchasing a hunting license, all hunters must complete a Hunter Education Course through an entity approved by the MDWFP. A hunting license will only be issued after you have earned your certificate of completion.

In addition to completing the course, you must adhere to several rules and regulations. Deer hunting is permitted in several zones, and the type of bow or rifle you can use will depend on the game you are hunting. Visit the MDWFP to view a complete list of all rules.

The hunting regulations ensure the safety of all who come to Mississippi for their hunting adventure.

10. Hunting Pressure

Herd of white-tailed deer in field on winter morning.

The MDWFP monitors deer populations and implements regulations to reduce hunting pressure.

©Amy Lutz/Shutterstock.com

Hunting pressure is a term used to describe how deer react to hunting activity in the area and how it affects the state’s deer population. Because Mississippi is a popular hunting destination, the state experiences high hunting pressure. This high hunting pressure affects the deer’s behavior, making them harder to find during the day and forcing them to become nocturnal.

Public hunting lands may experience higher hunting pressure, while private hunting lands will experience lower hunting pressure due to controlled access to the areas.

The MDWFP manages the high hunting pressure by implementing various strategies, such as enforcing special regulations and setting bag limits and season dates. In addition, the MDWFP ensures that the deer population is monitored, continuously conducts research, and implements rules and regulations to ensure deer herds remain healthy during high hunting pressure.

Conclusion

Mississippi reigns supreme when it comes to the best state for deer hunting! With its abundant deer populations, extended hunting seasons, vast public hunting lands, and the local culture, you would not want to miss out on an opportunity to hunt in The Magnolia State!

Summary of the Top 10 Reasons Mississippi is the Best State for Deer Hunting

Reasons
1.Deer Population
2.Deer Quality
3.Habitat Quality
4.Access to Public Hunting Lands
5.Weather Conditions
6.Extended Hunting Season
7.Local Hunting Culture
8.License Costs and Availability
9.Hunting Regulations
10.Hunting Pressure


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About the Author

Larissa Smith is a writer for A-Z Animals with years of experience in plant care and wildlife. After years spent in the South African bush while studying Nature Conservation, she found her way to writing about animals and plants in her work. She hopes to inspire others to appreciate and care for the precious world around them. Larissa lives in Florida with her two sons, a miniature golden retriever named Pupples, and a colorful succulent garden. In her spare time, she is tending to her garden, adventuring with her kids, and hosting “Real Housewives” watch parties with her friends.

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