The Top 7 U.S. States That Grow the Most Tobacco

Harvested, partially dry greenish-yellow tobacco leaves hanging uniformly over nature timber rods drying in the sun against a blue and white partly cloudy sky.
© iStock.com/ndcityscape

Written by Sofia Fantauzzo

Published: December 26, 2023

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The top seven tobacco-producing U.S. states are located in the south and southeastern parts of the country and are the fourth largest supplier of tobacco in the world. Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) is a plant that has a rich history in America. This crop was cultivated by the natives dating back to 6,000 BC. During the settlement of American colonies and well into the 21st century, the tobacco plant has been an important driver of the economy for many states.

Discover the 7 U.S. states that are the highest tobacco producers.

Between cigarettes, chewing tobacco, and prescriptions promising to cure almost every ailment imaginable, it’s no wonder tobacco is a popular commodity. Continue reading to find out which states in the U.S. make the most impact on the tobacco industry.

7. South Carolina

A pile of large, tan-colored tobacco leaves, one leaf held up by a person wearing white fabric gloves, as if inspecting the leaf.

Tobacco requires thorough inspection through all stages of production.

©iStock.com/Alexandr Screaghin

Despite its proximity to the top tobacco-producing state, South Carolina produces the least amount of tobacco on this list. However, the production of this state still far exceeds the production of tobacco in most other states. In 2022, South Carolina produced over 11 million pounds of tobacco. This is hardly a drop in the bucket compared to North Carolina’s numbers, but that’s probably because their focus is elsewhere. South Carolina is a top producer of corn and cattle.

6. Georgia

Tobacco is not a priority, as Georgia concerns itself with peanut, peach, and pecan production.

©rivermartin/ via Getty Images

Georgia only slightly beat out South Carolina with the production of tobacco in 2022 at over 12 million pounds. Though it’s in a good place for tobacco growth, Georgia cannot compete with its high-producing neighboring states. Instead, it boasts the title of number-one producer of peanuts which brings in over one billion dollars a year.

5. Pennsylvania

Rows of leafy, green tobacco plants with a partly cloudy blue and whiteky behind.

Much of the processing of the tobacco crop is done by hand.

©Singha Songsak P/Shutterstock.com

Surprisingly, this non-southern state beat out two states that would seem to have a more appropriate climate for tobacco production. In 2022, Pennsylvania grew and processed over 13 million pounds of tobacco. This is slightly less than years prior but is still on par with their regular production numbers.

Pennsylvania seems to be an odd state compared to the rest on this list to be one of the top producers of tobacco in the country, but the climate where most of the tobacco is grown is not much different than North Carolina’s. Tobacco requires at least a 60-day period without frost, and Lancaster County’s climate is in line with these requirements. The conditions are also dry which benefits the plant, making pests and diseases a less likely complication.

4. Virginia

two star-shaped light pink flowers withndeeper a pink line running vertically through the center of each of the five petals, growing on the tobacco plant with a green background

The flowers of

true tobacco

,

Nicotiana tabacum

, can be white or pink.

©iStock.com/hbak

The first tobacco companies opened in Virginia in 1730, predating the country’s official “birth”. Tobacco gave the state much of its successes and helped propel development and settlement.

Though they’re not anywhere near the scale in which North Carolina or Kentucky produces tobacco, they’re not far behind the third highest-producing state, Tennessee. In 2022 Virginia produced nearly 30 million pounds of tobacco.

3. Tennessee

Thousands of Immature (green) true tobacco plants growing in straight rows in a cultivated field

Tobacco is ready to harvest in the late, hot summer months of July and August.

©iStock.com/surasit bunnet

The third highest-producing tobacco state in the United States produced just under 34 million pounds in 2022. Production is slightly more than in the past two years, showing a promising upward trend in production and revenue. However, this might be replaced by another crop: indigo. While Tennessee did see some improvements in tobacco production, the industry as a whole is declining. Many farmers in Tennessee have been looking for ways to transition their farmland into another productive crop. Indigo is a major source of color for dyeing, often used in denim.

2. Kentucky

The onion, the potato, the tobacco or the cotton seedling thrips - Thrips tabaci (order Thysanoptera). It is important pest of many plants.

Inspecting tobacco regularly for pests is an important, and tedious, part of the job.

©Tomasz Klejdysz/Shutterstock.com

Although production has taken a slight dip from 2021, in 2022 Kentucky saw over 96 million pounds of tobacco production. The crop was a main contributor to the state’s economy and continues to bring in significant revenue. This was not always the case, though. Originally, tobacco was a very intense crop to grow, requiring a lot of labor and not yielding a huge monetary return for the farmers. Many of the people who were responsible for tending the farm were young children, who, unfortunately, lost their lives to disease frequently from being out in the field.

1. North Carolina

Harvested, partially dry greenish-yellow tobacco leaves hanging uniformly over nature timber rods drying in the sun against a blue and white partly cloudy sky.

Air-cured and flue-cured tobacco is grown in this state.

©iStock.com/ndcityscape

North Carolina tops the ranks in the U.S. with its production and manufacturing of many tobacco products, honoring the industry that was able to help the state get its start. Even though this plant is not a native plant in North Carolina, that doesn’t stop it from being well-suited to the climate across the state.

In 2022, North Carolina produced 249 million pounds of tobacco. This is up 71 million pounds from 2020 and five million pounds from 2021. North Carolina has a long-running history with tobacco. It grew well in the area, unlike many other crops that could not thrive in sandy, dry soils. Multiple tobacco companies got their start in this state, where it continues to be a major source of revenue.


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About the Author

Sofia is a lover of all things nature, and has completed a B.S. in Botany at the University of Florida (Go Gators!). Professionally, interests include everything plant and animal related, with a penchant for writing and bringing science topics to a wider audience. On the off-occasion she is not writing or playing with her cats or crested gecko, she can be found outside pointing out native and invasive plants while playing Pokemon Go.

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