Where Is North Carolina? See Its Map Location and Surrounding States

Written by Chanel Coetzee
Updated: September 15, 2023
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North Carolina is known for its natural beauty, specifically its coastlines and mountainous regions. In addition, it is famous for its university and professional sports teams. The state is also known for its rich history. For example, the Wright Brothers’ first flight occurred at Kitty Hawk. Furthermore, it has a reputation for delicious barbecue. But where is North Carolina? Discover this state’s map location and the surrounding states below.

Where Is North Carolina Located on the Map?

North Carolina lies in the southeastern region of the U.S. It is surrounded by four states: Tennessee to the west, Virginia to the north, South Carolina to the south, and Georgia to the southwest. The east, however, is occupied by the Atlantic Ocean.

Which States Border North Carolina?

The four states bordering North Carolina include:

Tennessee

This central-southeastern state is landlocked and borders eight other states:

  • Virginia
  • Kentucky
  • Mississippi
  • Georgia
  • Alabama
  • North Carolina
  • Missouri
  • Arkansas

Tennessee’s nickname is the Volunteer State because locals were always ready to step forward during the war. However, it wasn’t always a state; Tennessee was originally part of North Carolina. But, North Carolina ceded the region to the U.S. in 1790. Then, in 1796, it was established as the 16th state. The Volunteer State was the site of many Civil War battles, including those at Chattanooga and Shiloh.

Cumberland Gap Virginia Tennessee Kentucky The Pinnacle Lookout Tunnel Autumn leaves Appalchaian Mountains

Tennessee’s nickname is the Volunteer State because locals were always ready to step forward during the war.

©Jeffery L Willis/Shutterstock.com

Virginia

Virginia is steeped in history as one of the original 13 colonies. In fact, Jamestown was first permanently settled by the English in 1607. It is also the home state of Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, and other founding fathers.

Furthermore, Virginia played a massive role in the American Revolution. The city of Richmond, VA, became the Conderacy’s capital during the Civil War, and many of the battles occurred in North Carolina. But today, the state houses several government institutions, especially Arlington, which sits across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C. Besides the numerous presidents that call North Carolina home, many celebrities spend a lot of their time in the state, including:

  • Singer Ella Fitzgerald
  • Tennis star Arthur Ashe
  • Actress Shirley MacLaine
  • Singer Missy Elliott
  • Singer Pharrell Williams
  • Basketball star Allen Iverson
Morning Light At Breaks Interstate Park, Virginia

Virginia is steeped in history as one of the original 13 colonies. In fact, Jamestown was first permanently settled by the English in 1607.

©David B. Petersen/Shutterstock.com

South Carolina

This coastal southeastern state is bordered by North Carolina in the north, the Atlantic Ocean in the southeast, and Georgia to the southwest. This state is divided into three areas: the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Atlantic coastal plain, and Piedmont.

South Carolina usually has a humid subtropical climate, with mild winters and scorching, humid summers. The eastern coastal plains are littered with estuaries and salt marshes. However, the southeastern lowcountry is scattered with sections of the Sea Islands, which is a chain of barrier islands along the Atlantic Ocean.

Downtown Charleston South Carolina Skyline Aerial

This coastal southeastern state is bordered by North Carolina in the north, the Atlantic Ocean in the southeast, and Georgia to the southwest.

©Kevin Ruck/Shutterstock.com

Georgia

The state of Georgia is bordered by Florida to the south, South Carolina and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Alabama to the west, and North Carolina and Tennessee to the north. Furthermore, the Blue Ridge Mountains are situated in the northern part of the state. Atlanta is the Capital of Georgia, located in the central part of the state’s northern region, which is the peach symbol of Georgia. In addition, the state produces tobacco, cotton, and forest products, like rosin and turpentine, from the pine forests. It is also the largest state east of the Mississippi River.

Lake Allatoona Georgia

The state of Georgia is bordered by Florida to the south, South Carolina and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Alabama to the west, and North Carolina and Tennessee to the north.

©iStock.com/RobHainer

When Did North Carolina Officially Join the U.S.?

North Carolina was initially inhabited by several native tribes, including Catawba, Cherokee, Croatoans, and Tuscarora. This state was the first U.S. territory that the English attempted to colonize. The state capital was named after Sir Walter Raleigh, the man who chartered two colonies on the coast of North Carolina during the 1580s. Unfortunately, both were unsuccessful. In fact, one of these charters was the lost colony of Roanoke, one of America’s greatest mysteries, as they all went missing, never to be found again. North Carolina officially became America’s 12th state on November 21, 1789. At this point, 200 years had passed since the first settlers arrived on the coasts of North Carolina.

Roanoke Colony

The state capital was named after Sir Walter Raleigh, the man who chartered two colonies on the coast of North Carolina during the 1580s. Unfortunately, both were unsuccessful. In fact, one of these charters was the lost colony of Roanoke, one of America’s greatest mysteries, as they all went missing, never to be found again.

©https://www.flickr.com/photos/north-carolina-state-archives/9092283943/ – License

Is North Carolina a Good Place to Live?

North Carolina has a varied climate. For example, it has cold winters in the west because of the Appalachian Mountains and mild winters in the east. Furthermore, this state has a low cost of living, making it a popular destination for young adults and seniors. In addition, this state has a great transportation system, making travel easy within and beyond the state. North Carolina also has a thriving economy, with booming industries like health care, finance, and technology.

If you are planning on moving to North Carolina, it is essential to research the different areas because the state is divided into three regions. Each division has its own unique landscape, culture, and lifestyle. For example, the Appalachian Mountains offer hiking trails, scenic drives, and skiing, while the coastal plain provides beaches, water sports, and seafood.

Beautiful autumn mountains scenery. Appalachian mountains in autumn colors. Grandfather Mountain State Park. Banner Elk, North Carolina, USA

North Carolina has a varied climate. For example, it has cold winters in the west because of the Appalachian Mountains and mild winters in the east.

©Margaret.Wiktor/Shutterstock.com

What Is the Climate in North Carolina?

North Carolina has a humid subtropical climate, with sweltering summers and mild winters, especially in the central and eastern regions. But, it is very rare for temperatures to rise above 100 degrees Fahrenheit or drop below 10 degrees Fahrenheit. However, climate varies depending on proximity to the ocean and elevation.

January is the coldest month across the state, while July is the hottest. The average mid-summer temperature ranges from 68 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. But mountainous areas tend to be much cooler. Rainfall occurs throughout the year, but the wettest season is during the summer. North Carolina isn’t usually affected by tornadoes or hurricanes, but the eastern region is windy and floods from time to time, especially during late summer and fall.

Lake Louise North Carolina in Fall

North Carolina has a humid subtropical climate, with sweltering summers and mild winters, especially in the central and eastern regions.

©Gingo Scott/Shutterstock.com

What Is North Carolina Most Known For?

North Carolina is famous for its significant history, aviation, culture, arts, and breathtaking scenery. From the outer banks on the Atlantic coast to the Great Smoky Mountains, outdoor enthusiasts will be captivated by this state’s incredible beauty.

Other popular attractions include Charlotte, Raleigh, Asheville, and Winston-Salem, where guests can learn about the history, culture, and art. They can also escape into nature. However, if you want to avoid the crowds, you can visit smaller towns like Sylva, Bryson City, Manteo, Mount Airy, and Banner Elk. So, whether you are looking for your next adventure or relax and take it easy, North Carolina has plenty to offer for everyone. From hidden mountain gems to coastal getaways, the options are endless in this magnificent state.

The photo featured at the top of this post is © StacieStauffSmith Photos/Shutterstock.com


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About the Author

Chanel Coetzee is a writer at A-Z Animals, primarily focusing on big cats, dogs, and travel. Chanel has been writing and researching about animals for over 10 years. She has also worked closely with big cats like lions, cheetahs, leopards, and tigers at a rescue and rehabilitation center in South Africa since 2009. As a resident of Cape Town, South Africa, Chanel enjoys beach walks with her Stafford bull terrier and traveling off the beaten path.

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