The Best Food For Guinea Pigs

Written by Judie Sigdel
Updated: January 19, 2023
© Mr.Alex M/Shutterstock.com

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While the majority of your guinea pig’s diet should be hay, they also need guinea pig food in order to thrive. That’s because guinea pig food contains precise amounts of nutrients, including vitamins and minerals, that piggies can’t get in sufficient quantities from hay. All of these nutrients are important, but one is absolutely critical for your pet: vitamin C.

Guinea pigs are the only rodents that don’t produce vitamin C in their bodies. Therefore, they must get their full daily value from their food. They thrive on a balanced diet, so it is always best to consult a vet specializing in small animals and exotic pets to help you determine the proper ratio of hay, pellets, fruits and vegetables for your pet’s specific needs.

One of the most important things to look for in guinea pig food is freshness. Vitamin C degrades within 90 days of the manufacture date. So, you should buy the freshest food. And you should only purchase the amount that your piggy can eat within three months from the manufacture date.

Our experts have ranked and rated the best foods for guinea pigs in a number of different categories to help you choose the right one for your precious piggy.  

  1. Oxbow Essentials Cavy Cuisine Adult Guinea Pig Food
    • Developed with the help of veterinarians and animal nutritionists
    • Made from Oxbow Timothy Hay
    • Contains stabilized Vitamin C and antioxidants
    • Recommended on guinea pig forums
    Check Chewy Check Amazon
  2. Small Pet Select Guinea Pig Food Pellets, 10 Lb.
    • Freshly processed food
    • 100% money-back guarantee
    • Made from hand-selected Timothy hay
    • Added vitamins and minerals
    Check Amazon
  3. Oxbow Garden Select Adult Guinea Pig Food
    • No artificial ingredients or refined sugars
    • Suitable for all ages and life stages
    • Contain three hand-selected grass hays for fiber
    • Contains garden vegetables like yellow peas
    Check Chewy Check Amazon
  4. White Mill PURE Guinea Pig Food, 5.5-lb bag
    • Combines pellets, seeds, and fruits
    • No artificial preservatives, colors, or flavors
    • Contains unground fiber for healthy teeth
    • Suitable for all life stages
    Check Chewy Check Amazon

A-Z-Animals’ Top Picks for Food For Guinea Pigs

#1 Best Overall: Oxbow Essentials Adult Guinea Pig Food

Our choice for the best overall guinea pig food is Oxbow Essentials Adult Guinea Pig. Oxbow, which has been caring for the needs of companion animals for 30 years, partnered with veterinarians and animal nutritionists to create this pellet food recipe. It’s made from Oxbow Timothy hay, which is grown and processed in the U.S.A., so it’s high in the fiber your pet needs for optimal digestion. Plus, it includes stabilized Vitamin C and antioxidants to promote immune system health.

This food features pellets that feature uniform nutrition in every bite. This prevents the “selective feeding” that can occur when guinea pigs only eat their favorite bits from muesli-type foods.   

Oxbow Essentials Adult Guinea Pig is one of the most highly recommended pellet foods on guinea pig forums. Our experience is that it is always fresh; the manufacture date is clearly stamped on the bag. Our test piggies “wheek” with anticipation when we open the bag to feed them and they eat it with gusto. One of my piggies, Ginger, thrived for eight years on this food. (The average life span of pet guinea pigs is five to seven years.)

This recipe, which is available in 5-pound, 10-pound, and 25-pound bags, is intended for adult guinea pigs. It is not formulated to meet the nutritional needs of pups (guinea pigs under the age of six months) or pregnant or lactating females.

Reviews for this product were overwhelmingly positive, but a few pet parents reported that their piggies didn’t like this food.

Pros and Cons of Oxbow Essentials Adult Guinea Pig

ProsCons
Oxbow partnered with veterinarians and nutritionists to create this recipe.Some guinea pigs don’t like it.
It’s made from Oxbow Timothy hay, which is high in fiber.
It’s fortified with stabilized Vitamin C and antioxidants to promote immune system health.
The manufacture date is clearly stamped on the bag, which is important because vitamin C degrades within 90 days of the manufacture date.
This food, which is intended for adult guinea pigs, is available in 5-pound, 10-pound, and 25-pound bags.
Overall Best
Oxbow Essentials Cavy Cuisine Adult Guinea Pig Food
  • Developed with the help of veterinarians and animal nutritionists
  • Made from Oxbow Timothy Hay
  • Contains stabilized Vitamin C and antioxidants
  • Recommended on guinea pig forums
Check Chewy Check Amazon

2. Freshest Food: Small Pet Select Guinea Pig Food

Small Pet Select Guinea Pig Food Pellets are made by a small, family-owned company in small batches. The company, Small Pet Select, prides itself on only shipping freshly processed food crafted from fresh ingredients. Small Pet Select makes their premium food from locally sourced, hand-selected Timothy hay and fortified with stabilized vitamin C, essential vitamins, and minerals.

Small Pet Select knows guinea pigs. In fact, they started the company in 2012 when they decided that one of their picky piggies needed better hay. Since they lived in Ellensburg, WA, the world’s hay capital, they bought some from a local farm. Lizzie, the piggie, ate it happily and the business was born. Today, they offer their customers a variety of fresh hay and other foods for small pets.   

The manufacturer is so convinced that you — and your guinea pig — will love this food that they offer a 100% money-back guarantee. It’s available in 5-pound,10-pound, 25-pound, and 50-pound bags.

A few reviewers said that their guinea pigs didn’t like this food.

Pros and Cons of Small Pet Select Guinea Pig Food

ProsCons
These pellets are made in small batches by a small, family-owned business.A few reviewers said that their guinea pigs didn’t like this food.
This food is made from locally sourced, hand-selected Timothy hay and fortified with stabilized vitamin C, essential vitamins, and minerals.
The company offers a 100% money-back guarantee.
It’s available in 5-pound,10-pound, 25-pound, and 50-pound bags.
Freshest Food
Small Pet Select Guinea Pig Food Pellets, 10 Lb.
  • Freshly processed food
  • 100% money-back guarantee
  • Made from hand-selected Timothy hay
  • Added vitamins and minerals
Check Amazon

3. Safest Food: Oxbow Animal Health Garden Select Adult Guinea Pig Food

Oxbow Animal Health Garden Select is our top choice for the safest guinea pig food. This formula features complete, high-fiber nutrition, including 100% of the vitamins and minerals essential to your pet’s health. And we’re just as impressed by what it doesn’t include: artificial ingredients or refined sugars.

This recipe was created for guinea pigs of all ages and life stages, including pups, pregnant and lactating females, and adults. It’s specially formulated to provide the type of variety that foraging piggies would find in the wild. While most guinea pig pellets include only one type of hay, these feature a medley of three hand-selected grass hays for fiber: Western Timothy, orchard, and oat. And because each bite includes a combination of all the ingredients, your piggy is sure to get the nutrition they need.

Garden vegetables such as yellow peas and tomatoes and herbs like rosemary and thyme combine to create a delicious flavor that can’t be found in any other guinea pig food. To further enhance its safety profile, each ingredient is grown in the U.S. and certified to be non-GMO.

This formula is available in 2-pound, 4-pound, and 8-pound bags.

A few reviewers said that their piggies didn’t like this food.

Pros and Cons of Oxbow Animal Health Garden Select Adult Guinea Pig Food

ProsCons
This recipe features complete, high-fiber nutrition, including 100% of the vitamins and minerals your piggies need to thrive.A few reviewers said that their piggies didn’t like this food.
It’s free from artificial ingredients and refined sugars.
It’s formulated for guinea pigs of all ages and life stages, including pups, pregnant and lactating females, and adults.
It’s specially formulated to provide the type of variety that foraging piggies would find in the wild.
It includes three hand-selected grass hays for fiber: Western Timothy, orchard, and oat.
Each bite includes complete nutrition.
This delicious guinea pig food includes garden vegetables such as yellow peas and tomatoes and herbs like rosemary and thyme.
Each ingredient is grown in the U.S. and certified to be non-GMO.
It’s available in 2-pound, 4-pound, and 8-pound bags.
Safest Food
Oxbow Garden Select Adult Guinea Pig Food
  • No artificial ingredients or refined sugars
  • Suitable for all ages and life stages
  • Contain three hand-selected grass hays for fiber
  • Contains garden vegetables like yellow peas
Check Chewy Check Amazon

4 Best Muesli: Witte Molen Pure Seed Guinea Pig Food

Witte Molen Pure Seed Guinea Pig Food is a muesli-type guinea pig food that blends pellets, seeds, and fruits with botanicals like dried nettles and marigold flowers. It does not include artificial preservatives, colors, or flavors. It is enriched with stabilized vitamin C and other vitamins and nutrients, such as calcium-rich oyster shells that promote healthy digestion.

The recipe uses with unground fiber and probiotics. This crude fiber helps to wear down your pet’s teeth, which never stop growing. And the probiotics are good for their digestion. Plus, this high-fiber formula is appropriate for guinea pigs at every stage of life: pups, adults, and pregnant and lactating females. It’s available in 5.5-pound bags.

The theory behind muesli guinea pig foods is that piggies forage in the wild. They may eat a bite of grass followed by an herb or flower. It’s natural for them to have access to a wide variety of nourishing foods.

The issue with muesli is that piggies, like most other animals, including humans, engage in selective feeding. This means that they only eat the ingredients that they like. This is a problem if they skip the pieces that have the most concentrated nutrition, such as the pellets.  

Witte Molen (White Mill) started as a grain trader 270 years ago in The Netherlands, where the company is still located. In 2013, they became part of Laroy Group. Today, they produce foods and accessories for pets.

There were no negative reviews for this food.

Pros and Cons of Witte Molen Pure Seed Guinea Pig Food

ProsCons
This muesli-type guinea pig food blends pellets, seeds, and fruits with botanicals like dried nettles and marigold flowersLike humans, guinea pigs engage in selective feeding, eating only the ingredients that they like. If they skip the pieces that have the most concentrated nutrition, such as the pellets, they may become malnourished.
It’s free from artificial preservatives, colors, and flavors
It’s fortified with stabilized vitamin C and other vitamins and nutrients, such as calcium-rich oyster shells that promote healthy digestion.
This recipe includes unground fiber that helps to wear down your guinea pig’s teeth, which never stop growing.
It also includes probiotics for healthy digestion.
This formula is appropriate for guinea pigs at every stage of life: pups, adults, and pregnant and lactating females.
It’s available in 5.5-pound bags.
This food is designed to mimic the way guinea pigs forage in the wild, eating a bite of this and a bite of that.
Best Muesli
White Mill PURE Guinea Pig Food, 5.5-lb bag
  • Combines pellets, seeds, and fruits
  • No artificial preservatives, colors, or flavors
  • Contains unground fiber for healthy teeth
  • Suitable for all life stages
Check Chewy Check Amazon

Choosing the Best Guinea Pig Food: What to Look for

When you’re shopping for the best guinea pig food, you need to take three factors into consideration: quality, type, and price.  

Quality

The first characteristic of premium-quality guinea pig food is freshness. Guinea pig food must be eaten within 90 days of its manufacture date. This is because the vitamin C in the food degrades within that time.

The other attribute of high-quality guinea pig food is safety. Safety includes the origin and quality of raw ingredients, whether they are certified non-GMO, and the exclusion of refined sugars and artificial ingredients.

Type

Guinea food comes in two main types: pellets and muesli. Both varieties include all of the nutrients your pet needs. Pellets are made from compressed blends of hays and grasses fortified with additional vitamins and minerals. Pellets made from an alfalfa base are a good option for young, pregnant, or lactating guinea pigs. However, Timothy-based pellets are better suited for long-term use since alfalfa is higher in both fat and calcium.

Muesli is a mix that features pellets, seeds, fruits, and other natural ingredients combined to satisfy guinea pigs’ natural foraging instincts. While it technically contains the right dietary requirements, this type of food can still lead to nutritional deficiencies if your piggy is a “selective feeder” that picks what they want to eat and refuses to eat the rest.

Price

The guinea pig foods featured in this article range from $2.21 to $4.17 a pound. Each product is premium-quality. The determining factor is which features, such as freshness, safety, and whether it resembles a wild guinea pig’s diet, are most important to you.

The Different Types of Guinea Pig Food: Pros and Cons Compared

Guinea pig food comes in two main types: pellet and muesli. Both types should be fresh when purchased and used within 90 days of the manufacture date. Both types have clear pros and cons.

Pellets

The primary ingredient is hay, usually Timothy. They’re fortified with vitamin C, which is crucial for guinea pig health, and other vitamins, minerals, and nutrients.

ProsCons
Nutritionally completeEach pellet tastes the same, so there’s no variety flavor-wise.

Muesli

This guinea pig food contains a blend of pellets, seeds, fruit, and herbs. It’s fortified with vitamin C and other vitamins, minerals, and nutrients.

ProsCons
Nutritionally complete if your guinea pig doesn’t just eat the pieces that they like. Maybe more appetizing to guinea pigs, which tend to forage in the wildYour pet won’t benefit from the product’s complete nutrition if they are a “selective feeder” that only eats what they like from the blend.

Our Criteria and Experience: How We Chose the Best

As someone who raised a pair of guinea pigs myself, I know how frustrating it can be to find a food that meets their nutritional needs. The products chosen here were given the same consideration I use to choose foods for my own pets. I looked for Timothy grass pellets with minimal fillers to maintain a healthy weight, high protein and vitamin C content to support immunity and bone health, and low in calcium to prevent bladder stones.

All of our recommendations list some form of hay or grass as their first ingredients. While they all have high levels of vitamin C for optimal nutrition, Oxbow foods add antioxidants to stabilize it. We also ensured that they follow veterinarian recommendations and omit dyes, artificial sweeteners, and other harmful ingredients.

My biggest concern when researching different guinea pig foods was nutrition, but I also paid close attention to taste. I know from personal experience that some guinea pigs are picky eaters, so finding a pellet food that keeps their interest is tricky. Though some customers complained that their guinea pig refused to eat a few of our chosen brands, most buyers were impressed by how much their pet enjoyed their taste.

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About the Author

My passion is writing about animals. I’ve published articles on pet parrots, birds, and small animal care and reviews about pet food and products. I have an ever-evolving aviary and menagerie that has included cockatiels, parakeets, conures, European starlings, a chukar partridge, guinea pigs, dogs, and cats. I’m also the author of Faith without Labels: a Guide to Eclectic Spirituality.

The Best Food For Guinea Pigs FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) 

What is the best food for guinea pigs?

The best food for guinea pigs is Oxbow Essentials Adult Guinea Pig Food. These pellets are made from the company’s Western Timothy hay and fortified with all the nutrients your piggy needs, including vitamin C.

What foods do guinea pigs eat?

The majority (up to 80%) of a guinea pig’s diet should be high-quality hay (alfalfa for pups and pregnant and lactating females, and Timothy for adults). You should also feed them a limited quantity of fresh, vitamin-C-rich vegetables like bell peppers every day. Finally, feed them 1/8 of a cup of vitamin-C enriched, premium-quality guinea pig food daily to keep your piggy healthy.

Why does guinea pig food include vitamin C?

Like humans, guinea pigs’ bodies don’t make vitamin C. They need to consume vitamin C every day in order to remain healthy and prevent diseases like scurvy.

Thank you for reading! Have some feedback for us? Contact the AZ Animals editorial team.