Discover the Venomous Scorpion Living in Illinois

They’ve roamed the earth for millions of years and demonstrate a surprising resilience. In “The Prairie State,” there aren’t many to worry about but there is one that has scientists a bit puzzled. Discover the venomous scorpion living in Illinois!

What is a Striped Bark Scorpion?

Though there are other insects in Illinois that may appear like a scorpion, the striped bark scorpion is the only true scorpion that lives in the state. It goes by other names like the plains scorpion or the wood scorpion. These scorpions have two pincers at the front of their body, which they use to grab their prey. They eat a variety of insects like flies and arachnids like spiders. They’re only about two or three inches long and their colorations may be light brown, sometimes yellowish, and sometimes tan.

Their name points to the two dark stripes on their backs. These are dark brown, but they may appear black. Like other scorpions, their tail winds up and forward. When they capture their prey, they use their stinger to inject venom and kill it. They also use their stingers if they feel threatened. If you happen to get stung by a scorpion, the pain is relative to the pain of a wasp sting. The venom is usually harmless but could require you to get medical attention if you are allergic or immunocompromised.

Where Do Striped Bark Scorpions Live?

In Illinois, striped bark scorpions are found in the southwestern regions of the state. These scorpions prefer the cover of the night before emerging. They’re nocturnal. During the day, you’re unlikely to see them because they need to retain moisture and typically find cool areas where they can stay hidden. They can’t afford dehydration. Their preferred environments include the woods, log piles, or under rocks.

If they can’t find a place to hide, they might even bury themselves in the soil to stay cool. These scorpions do venture indoors and can climb pretty well. You may find them in your basement, your cupboards, or up in your attic. It’s unknown how these scorpions originated in the state, and Illinois Natural History Survey scientists are on a mission to study their genetics and understand how they came about in the state.

Other Venomous Animals in Illinois

Striped bark scorpions aren’t the only venomous animal in Illinois. Illinoisans also have to look out for black widow spiders, copperheads, cottonmouths, timber rattlesnakes, massasauga, bees, and wasps.

The photo featured at the top of this post is © Matt Levi Media/Shutterstock.com